GROUP 3

PRE-TEST

1. What is the primary purpose of flood forecasting?

A. To provide daily weather forecasts
B. To ensure timely issuance of flood warnings
C. To monitor volcanic eruptions
D. To assess earthquake risks

2. How many typhoons does the Philippines experience on average each year?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20

3. Which government agency in the Philippines is responsible for providing flood and typhoon
warnings?
A. PAGASA
B. PHILVOLCS
C. OCD
D. WHO

4. What is the primary source of information for flood bulletins and warnings issued by PAGASA?
A. Local news channels
B. Social media platforms
C. Government websites
D. PAGASA's official announcements

5. What is the purpose of a red rainfall advisory issued by PAGASA?

A. Flooding is possible
B. Flooding is threatening
C. Severe flooding is expected
D. No flooding is expected

6. Why is breastfeeding promoted as the ideal option for infants during emergencies?
A. Because it's less expensive
B. Because it provides essential nutrients and antibodies
C. Because it's convenient for mothers
D. Because it reduces the need for formula

7. How can nurses contribute to flood and earthquake preparedness in communities?

A. By providing psychological first aid and counseling
B. By regulating cutting of trees
C. By conducting vulnerability assessments
D. By managing hospital resources efficiently

8. What is the primary function of the Android Earthquake Alerts System launched by Google
Philippines?
A. To detect volcanic eruptions
B. To detect flooding
C. To detect earthquakes and alert users
D. To provide real-time weather forecasts
9. Which organization leads the health cluster for global emergencies and works to mitigate the
impact of earthquakes worldwide?
A. PAGASA
B. PHILVOLCS
C. WHO
D. OCD

10. What should be ensured to prevent dehydration in infants and young children during
emergencies?
A. Access to clean water
B. Access to soft drinks
C. Access to juice
D. Access to milk
POST TEST

1. Which legal framework grants emergency powers to healthcare providers during disasters?
A. Emergency Powers Act
B. Disaster Management Act
C. Healthcare Professionals Act
D. Emergency Response Legislation

2. What legal concept obligates healthcare providers to provide care that maximizes benefits and
minimizes harm to patients, even in challenging circumstances?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Non-Maleficence

3. In the context of disaster response, who is expected to adhere to the standard of care applicable
to their profession?
A. Government officials
B. Disaster response teams
C. Healthcare providers
D. Volunteer organizations

4. Which law provides guidelines for the allocation of limited resources during disasters?
A. Humanitarian Aid Act
B. Public Health Emergency Act
C. Disaster Management Act
D. Emergency Powers Act

5. What legal regulation mandates the protection of patient privacy and confidentiality during
emergencies?
A. Disaster Management Act
B. Emergency Powers Act
C. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
D. Patient Privacy and Confidentiality Act

6. What is one common mental health condition that may arise following a disaster?
A. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
B. Bipolar Disorder
C. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
D. Schizophrenia

7. How can healthcare providers support individuals experiencing mental health issues in
emergency settings?
A. By providing medication only
B. By offering emotional support and comfort
C. By ignoring their symptoms
D. By isolating them from others

8. What is a key principle in providing psychosocial support during emergencies?

A. Avoidance
B. Non-intervention
C. Cultural sensitivity
D. Exclusion

9. Why is social support vital for individuals affected by disasters?

A. It encourages isolation
B. It provides emotional comfort and practical assistance
C. It increases feelings of hopelessness
D. It exacerbates mental health issues

10. How can healthcare providers help mitigate mental health challenges in emergency settings?
A. By ignoring mental health concerns
B. By providing psychological first aid and counseling
C. By isolating affected individuals
D. By avoiding discussions about emotions
 GROUP 1

1. Which category in the START system includes victims with critical injuries that require
immediate medical attention and transportation?
A. Deceased
B. Injured with less severe injuries whose transport can be delayed
C. Those with minor injuries not requiring urgent care
D. Injured individuals needing immediate transportation

2. What type of injuries would likely place a victim in the "Deceased" category of the START
system?
A. Stable fractures
B. Severe bleeding
C. Minor cuts and bruises
D. Moderate burns

3. It helps in making informed decisions about the care for the patient for identifying any specific
needs.
A. Assessment
B. Rapid Trauma Assessment
C. Medical history
D. Risk

4. It is quickly assessing patients for any life threatening injuries and conditions
A. On - going assessment
B. Rapid Trauma Assessment
C. Risk assessment
D. Medical history

5. What does a red tag indicate in a color coded tag system?

a) Immediate treatment needed
b) Observation required
c) Minor injuries
d) Deceased

6. When would someone be assigned a yellow tag?

a) They cannot survive without immediate treatment
b) They are deceased
c) Their condition is stable but requires observation
d) They have minor injuries

7. In the color-coded tag system, what does a black tag indicate?

a) Immediate treatment needed
b) Observation required
c) Minor injuries
d) Deceased or injuries so extensive survival is unlikely

8. Which system categorizes victims into four groups based on the severity of their injuries and the
urgency of their medical needs during a disaster?
a) START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment)
b) Color-coded tagging system
c) JumpSTART
d) Scene Size-up

9. In the START system, which group includes injured individuals who require immediate
transportation?
a) Deceased
b) Immediate
 c) Delayed
d) Minor

10. In a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), which step involves assessing the scene for safety,
determining the type and severity of the incident, and evaluating the number of patients
involved?
a) Scene Size-up
b) Obtaining Patient History
c) Physical Examination
d) Rapid Trauma Assessment

11. Which step in MCI management involves gathering information about the patients, including
any pre-existing medical conditions, medications, allergies, and events leading up to the
incident?
a) Scene Size-up
b) Obtaining Patient History
c) Physical Examination
d) Rapid Trauma Assessment

12. What is the primary goal of impact response in disaster risk reduction and management?
a) To increase the negative effects of disasters
b) To reduce the negative effects of disasters
c) To ignore the negative effects of disasters
d) To amplify the negative effects of disasters

13. Which approach to impact response emphasizes proactive measures like preparedness,
response planning, and collaboration among different groups to ensure a coordinated and
effective response when disasters occur?
a) Reactive approach
b) Proactive approach
c) Ignorant approach
d) Passive approach

14. How does integrating disaster risk reduction and management practices into everyday planning
help create safer, more resilient communities?
a) By increasing the likelihood of disasters
b) By reducing the likelihood of disasters
c) By creating a false sense of security
d) By creating safer, more resilient communities

GROUP 7
1. Define as a " complex combination of knowledge, skills and abilities".
A. Trainings
B. Position Papers/Advisories
C. Volunteerism
D. Competency Enhancement

2. It refers to do something especially for other people or for an organization willingly and without being
forced or paid to do it?
A. Advocacy Activities
B. Competency Enhancement
C. Volunteerism
D. Support Groups

3. Is one of the major services of the Philippine Red Cross primarily tasked to deliver humanitarian
assistance during emergency and disaster situation?
A. Advisories
B. Disaster Management Services (DMS)
C. The Citizens Disaster Response Center (CDRC)
D. Advocacy Awareness

4. How can disaster nursing teams effectively collaborate with PAGASA DOST Weather Forecast to
prepare healthcare facilities and communities for impending natural disasters?
C. Using weather forecasts to create and update emergency response plans
D. Waiting until the last minute to stockpile medical supplies
5. In what ways can data and research from the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters
(CRED) be used to improve nursing response strategies during and after a disaster?
A. To ignore local health patterns and focus on general trends
B. To understand the specific health impacts of disasters on a population
C. To provide irrelevant information to nursing staff
D. To limit communication with other healthcare providers

6. What specific measures can nurses take to work with the Bureau of Quarantine in preventing the
spread of infectious diseases within hospitals and communities during a disaster event?
A. Disregarding quarantine guidelines and protocols
B. Implementing thorough infection control practices and screenings
C. Ignoring potential outbreaks and focusing on other medical issues
D. Delaying quarantine measures until the disease has spread widely

7. It is defined as attempts by the private sector to create or maintain value during and in the
immediate aftermath of a natural disaster by taking advantage of business opportunities and
providing goods and services required by community stakeholders.
A. Go Bag
B. Protective Wear
C. Food To Go/On The Run
D. Entrepreneurial Opportunities

8. Is the products that are ordered or bought at a counter and delivered with minimum customer
service.
A. Go Bag
B. Protective Wear
C. Food To Go/On The Run
D. Entrepreneurial Opportunities

9. In terms of personal protective equipment, employers are also required totrain each worker
required to use personal protective equipment to know:
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
A. When it is necessary
B. What kind is necessary
C. How to properly put it on, adjust, wear and take it off
D. The limitations of the equipment
E. Proper care, maintenance, useful life, and disposal of the equipment
10. Concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage
the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposures to hazards, lessened vulnerability of
people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for
adverse events
a. assessment
b. Disaster Preparedness
c. Disaster Risk Reduction
D. Disaster
11. A dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life,
injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihood and services, social and economic
disruption, or environmental damage.
a. Disaster
b. Hazard
c. Preparedness
d. Response
12. A dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life,
injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihood and services, social and economic
disruption, or environmental damage.
a. Vulnerability
b. Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups
c .State of Calamity
d. response
13. What is the first step to take when preparing for a flood or typhoon?
a) Ensuring all windows and doors are securely locked
b) Creating an emergency preparedness plan
c) Storing perishable food items in a safe place
d) Packing bags for an immediate evacuation
14. What should you do if you are outdoors during an earthquake?
a) Stand in an open area away from buildings, trees, and utility wires
b) Run towards a nearby building for shelter
c) Climb a tree to avoid ground shaking
d) Lay down flat on the ground and cover your head with your hands

15. What is the first step to take if you live in an area prone to volcanic eruptions?
a) Stockpile as much food and water as possible
b) Monitor local news for updates on volcanic activity
c) Evacuate immediately to a safer location
d) Ignore warnings and continue with daily activities

1. Which of the following is a key responsibility of nurses in community-based disaster risk reduction and
management programs?
A) Providing advanced medical treatment during emergencies
B) Collaborating with local authorities to develop disaster preparedness plans
C) Ensuring the availability of luxury items in emergency kits
D) Conducting recreational activities for community members during disasters

2. Which program exemplifies the role of nurses in disaster risk reduction and management?
A) Hosting community movie nights
B) Distributing educational pamphlets on pet care
C) Training neighborhood emergency response teams
D) Organizing cooking classes for senior citizens

3. Why is community participation important in CBDRRM programs?

A) It Ensures That Interventions Are Solely Based On Expert Opinions.
B) It Fosters A Sense Of Ownership And Commitment Within The Community.
C) It Reduces The Need For Collaboration With Other Stakeholders.
D) It Increases The Cost-Effectiveness Of Interventions.
4. What are the key steps involved in conducting a risk assessment for a community?
A) Identifying Hazards, Assessing Vulnerabilities, And Ignoring Capacities.
B) Analyzing Exposure, Ignoring Vulnerabilities, And Determining Risk Levels.
C) Identifying Hazards, Assessing Vulnerabilities And Capacities, And Prioritizing Areas For Intervention.
D) Determining Risk Levels, Developing Risk Maps, And Excluding Community Input.
5. How can effective communication contribute to the success of CBDRRM programs?
A) By promoting some information within the community.
B) By Discouraging Community Engagement And Participation.
C) By Facilitating Knowledge Sharing And Capacity Building.
D) By Hindering The Development Of Early Warning Systems.
6. What is the primary purpose of community health assessments conducted by nurses in disaster
preparedness?
A) To identify potential hazards and risks in the community
B) To assess the capacity of healthcare facilities to respond to disasters
C) To prioritize the health and safety of vulnerable populations
D) To allocate resources for disaster response plans
7. What role do nurses play in the development of disaster response plans?
A) Identifying potential hazards and risks
b) Providing medical treatment during disasters
c) Prioritizing the needs of the elderly and children
d) Contributing expertise to prioritize health and safety of vulnerable populations
8. In disaster planning, what aspect of healthcare facilities and personnel do nurses assess?
a) Financial resources available for disaster response
b) Availability of emergency medical supplies
c) Capacity to respond effectively to disasters
d) Coordination with government agencies during disasters
9. What do nurses advocate for concerning healthcare facilities and disaster response?
a) Increasing administrative staff during disasters
b) Implementing stricter security measures
c) Improving infrastructure, equipment, and training
d) Reducing the number of healthcare facilities in the community
10. Why is it important for nurses to record the outcomes of interventions during disaster response?
a) To assess the impact of disasters on public health
b) To evaluate the effectiveness of care and identify areas that require adjustment
c) To discuss experiences during debriefing sessions
d) All of the above

11. During disaster response efforts, what do nurses monitor to assess the health status and needs of
affected individuals and communities?
a) Availability of transportation
b) Local weather conditions
c) Signs of injury, illness, or distress
d) Crowd control measures

12. What type of data do nurses provide in official reports about the impact of disasters on public
health?
a) Average household income
b) Rates of illnesses, deaths, and disease outbreaks
c) Travel patterns of residents
d) Trends in social media activity

13. What is the primary purpose of evaluation in community-based disaster risk reduction and
management (CBDRRM)?
a) Assessing the effectiveness of nursing interventions
b) Identifying training needs for healthcare professionals
c) Measuring the long-term impacts of disasters on communities
d) Ensuring accountability and improving future planning processes
14. Which type of evaluation focuses on assessing the implementation process of CBDRRM activities?
a) Outcome Evaluation
b) Formative Evaluation
c) Impact Evaluation
d) Process Evaluation

15. What does outcome evaluation in CBDRRM primarily assess?

a) The quality of community engagement in disaster preparedness
b) The long-term effects and broader impacts of CBDRRM initiatives
c) The effectiveness of coordination mechanisms among stakeholders
d) The timeliness and appropriateness of nursing care during disaster response

PRETEST
1. Potential (or likelihood) for something to happen. Can be high or low.
a. Risk
b. Issue
c. Hazard
d. Incident
2. Any unplanned even resulting in, or having the potential for injury, ill health, damage, or other
loss.
a. Risk
b. Issue
c. Hazard
d. Incident
3. An object or situation that has the potential to harm a person, the environment, or cause
damage to property.
a. Risk
b. Issue
c. Hazard
d. Incident
4. A situation which resulted due to lack or inappropriate mitigation efforts to limit a given risk.
a. Risk
b. Issue
c. Hazard
d. Incident

5. Any physical or mental damage to the body caused by exposure to hazard.

 a. Corrective action
b. Injury
c. Near miss
d. Notifiable accident
6. An incident that could have resulted in an injury or illness to people, danger to health, and/or
damage to property or the environment.
a. Corrective action
b. Injury
c. Near miss
d. Notifiable accident
7. An incident for which you are legally required to notify the concerned agency/office
a. Corrective action
b. Injury
c. Near miss
d. Notifiable accident
8. An action taken to control the risk and reduce the likelihood and/or severity of injury or illness
following an incident or occurring or a hazard present.
a. Corrective action
b. Injury
c. Near miss
d. Notifiable accident
9. What role does documentation play in ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements in disaster management?
a. To ensure equal distribution of resources and support.
b. It adds necessary complexity to the coordination process.
c. It provides evidence of compliance with laws and regulations.
d. It increases the likelihood of legal disputes and conflicts.
10. Who executes the Disaster and Risk Management Plan?
a. Disaster Recovery Team
b. Incident Response Team
c. Accident Rehabilitation Team
d. Disaster Action Plan Team

POST TEST
1. Which of the following best describes the primary role of an Incident Response Team (IRT)
leader during a disaster event?
a. Implementing tactical operations on the ground
b. Developing long-term recovery plans
c. Coordinating response efforts and resource allocation
d. Conducting detailed risk assessments post-disaster
2. What distinguishes the role of a Safety Officer within an Incident Response Team (IRT) from
other team members?
a. Their expertise in conducting medical triage
b. Their responsibility for managing public relations efforts
c. Their focus on enforcing protocols and monitoring hazards
d. Their involvement in search and rescue operations
3. What differentiates the role of a Public Information Officer (PIO) from other members of the
Incident Response Team (IRT)?
a. Their responsibility for managing logistics and resource allocation
b. Their role in providing immediate medical care to casualties
c. Their focus on disseminating accurate information to the media and public
d. Their involvement in conducting structural assessments post-disaster
4. What distinguishes the role of a Medical Treatment Team within an Incident Response Team
(IRT) from other teams?
a. Conducting forensic investigations and post-mortem examinations
b. Facilitating community health assessments and needs surveys
c. Providing basic medical care and advanced life support
d. Implementing mobile healthcare clinics and vaccination campaigns

5. Which team within an Incident Response Team (IRT) is primarily responsible for conducting
initial assessment and allocating resources during a mass casualty incident?
 a. Health and Safety Team
b. Crisis Intervention and Psychological Support Team
c. Medical Triage Team
d. Medical Treatment Team
6. What is the primary responsibility of a Fire Suppression Team during a disaster?
a. Providing emergency medical care and triage services for fire victims
b. Managing disaster relief supply distribution centers during fire incident
c. Conducting aerial reconnaissance for damage assessment of burnt buildings
d. Extinguishing fires and mitigating hazardous material spills
7. What is described: Identify and prioritize vulnerable groups requiring additional support, such as
children, pregnant women, older adults, and individuals with disabilities.
a. Health Hazard Report
b. Casualty Report
c. Vulnerable Groups Report
d. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Team Report
8. What is described: Provide a comprehensive summary of the effectiveness of the Incident
Response Team's (IRT) response and recovery efforts.
a. Health Hazard Report
b. Casualty Report
c. Vulnerable Groups Report
d. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Team Report
9. What is described: Monitor and evaluate possible dangers to health arising from the disaster,
such as pollution, contact with toxic materials, and the transmission of contagious illnesses.
a. Health Hazard Report
b. Casualty Report
c. Vulnerable Groups Report
d. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Team Report
10. What is described: Keep meticulous records and continuously monitor individuals affected by
the disaster, documenting injuries sustained, fatalities incurred, and individuals whose
whereabouts are currently unknown or unconfirmed.
a. Health Hazard Report
b. Casualty Report