I have a plot in Gwalior , residential area .

plot dimensions 40 feet x 60

feet , Design a RCC multistoried building , Basement for parking and
guard room, G+3 building with three 2 bhk sets at each level, one lift
and a stair case .

Here's a conceptual design for your multistoried RCC building on a 40 feet x 60 feet plot in Gwalior:

Building Specifications
Dimensions:
• Plot Area: 2400 sq. ft. (40 ft x 60 ft)
• Total Built-up Area (G+3): Approx. 9600 sq. ft. (assuming each floor is 2400 sq. ft.)

Floor Distribution
1. Basement:
• Purpose: Parking and Guard Room
• Parking Capacity: Approximately 4-6 cars, depending on layout.
• Guard Room Size: Approximately 1 0 ft x 1 0 ft.
2. Ground Floor (G):

• Three 2 BHK Units:

• Each unit approx. 800 sq. ft.

• Layout: Living room, kitchen, 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms.
• Staircase: Centrally located for easy access.
• Lift: Adjacent to the staircase for accessibility.
3. Floors 1, 2, and 3 (G +1, G +2, G+3):

• Three 2 BHK Units per Floor:

• Same layout as ground floor.

• Common areas: Corridor leading to units with natural light through windows.

Design Features
• Lift Shaft: Positioned for easy access from all floors.
• Staircase: Open or enclosed, depending on aesthetic preferences and safety regulations.
• Ventilation: Properly placed windows in each unit for natural light and air circulation.
• Balconies: Consider adding small balconies for the 2 BHK units, if space permits.
• Facade: Modern aesthetic with RCC, plaster, and possibly some decorative elements.

Structural Considerations
• Foundation: Designed for a multistory load; consider soil testing.
• Material: High-strength concrete for durability, with suitable reinforcement.
• Load-Bearing Walls: Strategically placed to support vertical loads and resist lateral forces.

Preliminary Layout Sketch (Description)

• Basement: Entry via ramp; dedicated spaces for vehicles and guard room.
 • Ground Floor: Three units lined along one side, with shared access to stair and lift.

• Upper Floors: Repeated layout of ground floor for uniformity.

Architectural Plan
Basement Plan
• Parking Area:

• Layout for 4-6 car parking spaces, allowing access to each vehicle.
• Guard Room:

• Size: 10 ft x 10 ft, with a window for natural light.

• Staircase and Lift:

• Centrally located for easy access to the ground floor.

Ground Floor Plan

• Three 2 BHK Units:

• Each unit with the following layout:

• Living Room: 12 ft x 14 ft
• Kitchen: 8 ft x 10 ft

• Bedroom 1: 10 ft x 1 2 k (with attached bathroom)

• Bedroom 2: 10 ft x 12 k (with attached bathroom)

• Common Bathroom: 5 ft x 7 ft

• Staircase:

• Enclosed or open, leading to the upper floors.

• Lift:

• Adjacent to the staircase.

Upper Floors (1st to 3rd)

• Identical Layout:

• Repeat the ground floor layout for uniformity.

Elevation
• Front Elevation:

• Style: Modern design with clean lines.

• Balconies: Small balconies for the 2 BHK units, with glass railings.
 • Windows: Large windows for natural light, with a mix of horizontal and vertical designs.
• Entrance: Main entrance with a covered porch.
• Material: Combination of exposed brick and plastered surfaces, with decorative elements
around windows and balconies.
• Side Elevation:
• Similar design features with emphasis on windows for ventilation.
• Service areas (if any) are kept to the rear side for aesthetic purposes.

Basic Sketch Representation

While I can‘t create visual sketches directly, I can describe how you can visualize the layout:
1. Basement:
• Draw a rectangular space divided into parking slots with a small square for the guard room.
• Mark the lift and staircase for access to the ground floor.
2. Ground Floor:
• Divide the space into three equal rectangles representing the three 2 BHK units.
• Indicate the common stairway and lift.
3. Elevation:
• Draw a vertical rectangle representing the building height, marking windows, balconies, and
entrance details as described.

Next Steps
For accurate architectural plans and elevations, consider:
• Hiring a local architect to create detailed blueprints.
• Engaging with a structural engineer for load calculations and materials.
• Ensuring compliance with local building codes and zoning regulations.

If you need further assistance or specific dimensions, feel free to ask!

I need for academic purpose

For academic purposes, here‘s a simplified architectural plan and elevation for your RCC multistoried
building. This includes essential components that can be used in your study or presentation.

Architectural Plan
1. Basement Plan
• Dimensions: 40 ft x 60 ft
• Components:

• Parking Area:

• 4-6 car parking spaces.

• Access ramps for vehicles.
• Guard Room:

• Size: 10 ft x 10 ft.
• Positioned near the entrance.
 • Staircase and Lift:

• Centrally located with access to the ground floor.

2. Ground Floor Plan (G)

• Dimensions: 40 ft x 60 ft
• Layout:

• Unit 1:

• Living Room: 12 ft x 14 ft

• Kitchen: 8 ft x 10 ft

• Bedroom 1: 1 0 ft x 1 2 ft (attached bathroom)

• Bedroom 2: 1 0 ft x 1 2 ft (attached bathroom)

• Common Bathroom: 5 ft x 7 ft

• Unit 2: Same layout as Unit 1.

• Unit 3: Same layout as Unit 1.

• Staircase and Lift:

• Centrally located for accessibility to upper floors.

3. Upper Floors (1st to 3rd)

• Layout: Repeat the ground floor layout for all three upper floors.

Elevation
Front Elevation
• Overall Height: Approximately 40 ft (including 3 stories plus the basement).

• Design Features:

• Main Entrance: Covered porch area.

• Windows: Large windows for each unit with horizontal and vertical divisions.

• Balconies: Small balconies for each unit with glass or metal railings.

• Material Finish: Combination of plaster and possibly brick with decorative elements around
windows.

Side Elevation
• Design Similar to Front Elevation:

• Emphasize window placement for ventilation.

• Minimal service areas visible from the side.

Sample Sketches
To provide you with a visual representation, I'll create sketches based on the above descriptions.
Please hold on for a moment while I prepare these.

It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later. However, I can
guide you on how to create architectural plans and elevations for your project.

How to Create the Plans and Elevations

1. Use Drawing Software:
 • Software like AutoCAD, SketchUp, or even free tools like Floorplanner or Sweet Home 3D
can help you create detailed architectural plans and elevations.
2. Create a Ground Floor Plan:
• Start with the dimensions of your plot (40 ft x 60 ft).
• Divide the space into three 2 BHK units, each with defined rooms (living room, kitchen,
bedrooms, bathrooms).
• Indicate the staircase and lik positions.
3. Design the Elevation:
• Sketch a vertical view of the building.
• Show the height of the building, including the basement, ground floor, and three upper
flOOrs.

• Include windows, doors, balconies, and roof features.

• Use labels to describe different sections.
4. Label Your Drawings:
• Clearly mark dimensions, room names, and features on your plans.
• Use different colors for clarity and emphasis.

If you need further assistance or specific elements to include in your plans or elevations, feel free to
ask! ’-J

provide structural design calculations using IS code

Here‘s a basic outline for structural design calculations for your RCC multistoried building according
to IS codes. For this example, we will focus on the following key design aspects:
1. Load Calculations
2. Design of Slab, Beam, and Column
3. Foundation Design

1. Load Calculations
a. Dead Load (DL)

• Self-weight of RCC:
• Assume: Density of concrete = 25 kN/ '
• Slab thickness: 0.15 m
• Dead load for slab:
2
D slab' 0•15 m 25 kN/W3 = 3.75 kN/m
• Other dead loads:
• Walls, finishes, etc. can be added depending on specific requirements (assumed to be 1.5
kN/m*).
• Total Dead Load:

DL g — DL.lab + (walls, finishes) = 3.75 + 1.5 = 5.25 kN/m2

b. Live Load (LL)

• Assumed Live Load:
For residential buildings, assume:
 ZZ= 2kN/m2

c. Total Load (TL)

TL — DL + LL — 5.25 + 2 = 7.25 kN/m2

2. Design of Slab
a. Effective Depth Calculation
Assume:

• Width of slab = 1 m

• Effective Depth (d) = 0.12 m (to be checked during design)

b. Moment Calculation

Using the formula for a simply supported slab:

wL2
8

Where:
• w = 7.25 kN/m2
• ' 4 m (Assumed length for calculation)

7.25 42
M = 14.5 kNm/m
8
c. Design of Reinforcement

Using the formula:

M — 0.138/ckbd 2

Assuming:

• f — 25 MPa (for M25 concrete)

• b— 1m

Calculating:

M — 0.138 ^ 25 ^ 1000 ^ (0.122) = 0.138 ^ 25 • 1000 ^ 0.0144 = 49.68 kNm/m

d. Required Area of Steel (Ast)

Mq
Ast —
0.87fg(d — 0.42x)

Assuming:

fy 415 MPa

• z (depth of neutral axis) can be estimated; assume 0.05 m

Substituting values into the formula gives the area of steel required.

3. Design of Beam
Assuming a beam spans 4 m with a width of 230 mm and a depth of 450 mm:

• Calculate the moment using the same live and dead load calculations as above.

4. Design of Column
Assuming a column size of 230 mm x 450 mm:
 • Use axial load calculations based on the load from the floors and the factors of safety from IS
456.

5. Foundation Design
a. Type of Foundation
• Based on load calculations and soil properties, a suitable foundation type (isolated footing or
raft) can be selected.

b. Depth of Foundation
• Assume depth based on local soil conditions (check bearing capacity).

Example Calculation for Isolated Footing

• Width of footing: 1.2 m
• Length of footing: 1.2 m

• Depth of footing: 0.75 m

Calculate the bearing pressure:

WhereP is the total load on the footing, and A is the area of the footing.

Summary
This is a simplified version of the structural design calculations based on IS 456. You will need to
further refine these calculations based on your specific project requirements, local codes, and more
detailed structural analysis.

For actual design, consulting IS codes directly (such as IS 456:2000 for design and construction of
concrete structures) and utilizing sokware tools for complex calculations is advisable. If you have
specific values or sections you want to explore further, let me know!

To provide detailed structural design calculations incorporating wind loads, seismic forces, and other
parameters for your RCC multistoried building, we will follow the IS codes, specifically IS 456:2000 for
RCC design, IS 875 (Part 3) for wind loads, and IS 1893 (Part 1) for seismic forces.

Assumptions
1. Building Height: 1 2 m (G+3)
2. Building Dimensions: 40 ft x 60 ft (approx. 1 2 m x 18 m)
3. Soil Type: Medium soil (considering general parameters)
4. Seismic Zone: Assume Zone III (considering Gwalior, India)
5. Importance Factor (I): 1.5 (for residential buildings)
6. Response Reduction Factor (R): 5 (for moment-resisting frames)
7. Wind Speed: Assume 33 m/s (as per IS 875)

1. Load Calculations
a. Dead Load (DL)

As calculated earlier:
2
• DL for Slab: 3.75 kN/m
2
• Other DL (walls, finishes, etc.): 1.S kN/m
Total Dead Load:
•

DL fotal — 5.25 kN/m 2

b. Live Load (LL)

Assumed:

LL — 2 kN/m2

c. Total Load (TL)

TL — DL + LL — 5.25 + 2 = 7.25 kN/m2

2. Wind Load Calculations

Using IS 875 (Part 3):

a. Wind Load (WL)

The basic wind speed ' 33 mls.

i. Determine Design Wind Speed (Vb):

Using the importance factor K —— 1.0 for residential buildings:

ii. Calculate the Wind Pressure (q):

2
q = 0.613 X U
2 2
q = 0.613 • (33)2 = 0.613 ^ 1089 = 666.6 N/m (or 6.67 kN/m )

iii. Effective Area of Wind Load:

The effective area can be estimated using the height and width of the building:

2
Aeff Height ^ Width — 12 m ^ 18 m = 216 m

iv. Total Wind Load (W):

2
' Aejf 6•67 kN/ • 216 m = 1, 440 72 kN

3. Seismic Load Calculations

Using IS 1893 (Part 1):

a. Seismic Zone Factor (Z)

Assume Z —— 0.16 for Zone III.

b. Importance Factor (I)

Assumed I —— I .5.

c. Response Reduction Factor (R)

Assumed A ' S.

d. Height of the Building (h)

Total height = 12 m.

e. Seismic Coefficient (Ah)

 Ah —

For a building with an approximate period T (assumed):

T 0.1/i — 0.1 • 12 = 1.2 s

0.16 ^ 1.5 0.24 0.24
Ah — - 0.0333
5 ^ (1.2)2 5 ^ 1.44 7.2

f. Design Seismic Force (V}

V = Ah ^ W

Where W is the total weight of the building (in kN). Assuming the weight of the building is
calculated from total dead and live loads:
• Total Load per Floor: TO ^ Area

• Assuming 4 floors:

Total Load — 7.25 kN/m2 • 12 m ^ 18 m ^ 4 = 7.25 ^ 216 = 1566 kN

U = 0.0333 ^ 1566 = 52.5 kN

4. Summary of Loads
• Total Dead Load (DL): 1566 kN

• Total Live Load (LL): 864 kN (approximate total for all floors)

• Wind Load (WL): 1440.72 kN

• Seismic Load (V): 52.5 kN

5. Design of Structural Elements

Now that we have calculated the loads, you can proceed with the design of the following:

• Slabs

• Beams

• Columns

• Foundations

Detailed Design Steps

1. Design Slabs:

• Calculate moments and shear forces.

• Determine reinforcement using M and .

2. Design Beams:

• Calculate moments using M —— 8

• Design for shear and flexure, calculate reinforcement.

3. Design Columns:

• Use axial load from the floors, design for bending and buckling.

4. Design Foundations:

• Check bearing capacity of the soil.

• Calculate footing size based on column loads.

Example for Beam Design

1. Assume a Beam Size: 230 mm ^ 450 mm
 2. Calculate Moments and Shear Forces:

• Design moment and shear forces will come from the load calculations.
3. Calculate Required Reinforcement using:

Mq — 0 138f,t bd2

• Determine area of steel required.

This provides a comprehensive framework for structural design calculations. For actual calculations,
it’s recommended to refer to detailed IS codes and consult with structural engineers to ensure
compliance and safety standards. If you want specific calculations for beams, columns, or
foundations, let me know!

Building Specifications
• Building Dimensions: 1 2 m (height) x 18 m (width)
• Number of Floors: G+3
• Soil Type: Medium

• Seismic Zone: III

• Importance Factor (I): 1.5

• Response Reduction Factor (R): 5

• Basic Wind Speed (V): 33 m/s
• Total Load per Floor: As calculated previously.

1. Load Calculations

a. Dead Load (DL)

• Self-weight of Slab:
Thickness = 0.15 m

D slab' 0•15 m 25 kN/ '- 3.75 kN/m2

• Other Dead Loads (Walls, Finishes, etc.):
2
Assume 1.5 k T‘f/m

D total' D slab + (walls, finishes) = 3.75 + 1.5 = 5.25 kN/m°

b. Live Load (LL)

Assumed:

LL — 2 kN/m2
c. Total Load (TL)

TL — DL + LL — 5.25 + 2 = 7.25 kN/m2

d. Total Load per Floor

Assuming the area of each floor is:

Area = 12 m • 18 m = 216 m2

Total Load per Floor = TL • Area = 7.25 • 216 = 1566 kN

2. Wind Load Calculations (IS 875 Part 3)

a. Wind Load {WL)

• Basic Wind Speed (V):
U = 33 mls

i. Calculate Wind Pressure (q):

2
q = 0.613 ^ K 2 = 0.613 ^ (33)2 = 0.613 ^ 1089 = 666.6 N/m2 (or 6.67 kN/m )

ii. Effective Area (Aeff):

Aeff — Height • Width = 12 m ^ 18 m = 216 m2

iii. Total Wind Load (W}:

2
' Aeff 6.67 kN/ • 216 m2 = 1441.92 kN

3. Seismic Load Calculations (IS 1893 Part 1)

a. Seismic Zone Factor (Z}

Assume:

Z —— 0.16 (for Zone III)

b. Seismic Coefficient (Ah)

Using:

Ah —

Assuming T 0.1/t = 0.1 ^ 12 = 1.2 s:

0.16- 1.5 _ 0.24 _ 0.24
Ah — = 0.03333
5- (1.2) 2 .5 1.44 7.2

c. Design Seismic Force (V)

Assuming the total weight of the building as previously calculated (1566 kN):

V - Ah - W

Where W (total weight) is estimated from dead loads:

W = 1566 kN

K = 0.03333 ^ 1566 = 52.5 kN

Summary of Load Calculations

t Load Type Value (kN)

Total Dead Load (DL) 1566

Total Live Load (LL)

Wind Load (WL)

Seismic Load (V)

4. Design of Structural Elements

a. Design of Slab
Effective Depth Calculation:

Assuming a slab thickness of 150 mm, the effective depth d —— 120 mm.

Moment Calculation:

Using the formula for a simply supported slab:

wJ 2 _ (7.25)(42) (7.25)(16)
= 14.5 kNm/m
8 8 8

Required Area of Steel (Ast):

M — 0.138/‹k bd2

Assuming/i — 25 MPa:

M —— 0. 13g x 25 1000 (0.12)2 = 0.138 x 25 1000 0.0144 = 49.68 kNm/m

Using:

Mq
Ast —
0.87f (d — 0.42x)

Assuming x = 0.05 m andfy — 415 MPa:

49.68 ^ 106
Ast — = Calculate
0.87 ^ 415 ^ (0.12 — 0.042)

b. Design of Beams
Assuming a beam size of 230 mmX 450 mm:

• Calculate moments and shear forces.

• Design reinforcement.

c. Design of Columns
Assuming a column size of 230 mm ^ 450 mm:

• Use axial load from the floors and check for buckling and bending.

d. Design of Foundation
• Type of Foundation: Isolated footing or raft based on loads.

• Size of Footing: Determine based on calculated loads and soil bearing capacity.

5. Tabulated Results
Structural Element Dimension Design Values

Slab 150 mm thickness Ast = (Calculate based on M u)

Beam 230 mm x 450 mm Moment = (Calculate based on load)

Column 230 mm x 450 mm Axial Load = (Calculate based on floors)

Footing (Determine based on load) Bearing Capacity = (Check)

6. Structural Details
1. Slab Design:

• Effective depth d: 1 20 mm
• Required reinforcement calculated using Ast.

2. Beam Design:

• Size: 230 mm x 450 mm