UnitTest D12 Oct 2024
UnitTest D12 Oct 2024
1. For a block with dimensions 1 cm ´ 1 cm ´ 100 cm having resistivity 3 ´ 10–7 Wm, find its resistance
between two rectangular sides.
(A) 3 ´ 10–9 W (B) 3 ´ 10–7 W (C) 3 ´ 10–5 W (D) 3 ´ 10–3 W
2. Give SI unit of conductivity.
(A) W (B) J (C) W m (D) Siemen m–1
3. Ratio of resistivity of two materials is 3 : 4 and ratio of their cross-section is 4 : 5. Then ratio of their
resistance will be ......
(A) 6 : 5 (B) 6 : 8 (C) 5 : 8 (D) 1 : 2
4. Resistance of a wire having length 1 m is 1 W. What will be increase in its resistance by drawing wire
uniformly and increasing its length by 25 % ?
(A) 25 % (B) 50 % (C) 56.25 % (D) 36.25 %
5. Resistivity of a copper wire is 5 ´ 10–6 W cm and its length is 110 cm. If its resistance is 7 W then
radius of wire will be ...... cm.
(A) 0.005 (B) 0.05 (C) 0.5 (D) 500
6. Number density of free electron in wire is n, its area of cross-section is A, and drift velocity of
electrons is vd. Then electric current formed in this wire is ......
Av d n
(A) nevd (B) Avdne (C) Ane (D)
e
7. A wire has a non-uniform cross-section as shown in figure. A steady current is flowing through it.
Then the drift speed of the electrons while going from A and B ..........
A B
3
2
2A D C
3
B
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) – 2
14. Magnetic field produced by electron in atom or molecule is due to its ......
(A) spin motion. (B) orbital motion.
(C) spin and orbital motion. (D) none of above.
15. Force acting on a magnetic pole of 7 ´ 10–2 Am is 31.5N. Magnetic field at that point is ...
(A) 4 ´ 10–2 T (B) 4.5 ´ 10–2 T (C) 3.5 ´ 102 T (D) 3 ´ 102 T
16. Gauss’s law for magnetism is ......
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
(A) Ñò B ×d l = 0 (B)
Ñò B × d l = m0 å I (C)
Ñò B × d s = m0 å I (D)
Ñò B ×d s = 0
17. Magnetic dipole moment of current carrying circular coil is ...... length of wire of coil.
(A) directly proportional (B) directly proportional to square root of
(C) inversely proportional to square of (D) directly proportional to square of
18. Dimensional formula of magnetic dipole moment is ......
(A) [M0 L1 A1] (B) [M1 L–1 A1] (C) [M1 L–1 A–2] (D) [M0 L2 A1]
19. A 20 turn loop of radius 4 cm carries a current 3 A. If it is placed in magnetic field of 0.5 T, the
potential energy of dipole in most stable position is ....... J.
(A) –0.15 (B) 0.15 (C) –1500 (D) 1500
20. At a given place bar magnet is suspended by string horizontally in magnetic meridian. When string
is twisted by 150° deflection of bar magnet is about 30°. To get deflection of 90° string should be
twisted by what angle ?
(A) 270° (B) 300° (C) 330° (D) 360°
21. Two magnets of magnetic dipole moments m and 2m are held together as shown in figure. The
magnetic moment of the combination is ......
(A) m N
(B) 5m
(C) 3 m S 60°
(D) 7m S N
22. 1 Tesla = ..... Gauss.
(A) 10–4 (B) 104 (C) 10–8 (D) 108
23. Which of followings cannot be ferromagnetic ?
(A) Solid (B) Metal (C) Gas (D) Alloy
24. Which of the following behaves as paramagnetic substance ?
(A) Nickel (B) Iron (C) Aluminium (D) Hydrogen
26. Magnetic field and magnetic intensity are 1 T and 150 Am–1 respectively in a iron core, then its
relative permeability is ...... . (Take m0 = 4p × 10–7 mm–1)
106 103 10 3 105
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4p 4p 6p 6p
27. A thin diamagnetic rod is placed vertically between the poles of an electromagnet. When the current
in the electromagnet is switched on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out of the horizontal
magnetic field. Hence the rod gains gravitational potential energy. The work required to do this
comes from.
(A) The induced electric field due to the changing magnetic field
(B) the current source
(C) the lattice structure of the material of the rod
(D) the magnetic field
28. When drop of oxygen is placed between two poles of strong magnet, it float in air. This is due to ......
(A) it is diamagnetic material. (B) it is paramagnetic material.
(C) it is ferromagnetic material. (D) it is anti-ferromagnetic material.
29. Ferromagnetic materials are having ...... retentivity and ...... permeability. (For electromagnetic core)
(A) High, High (B) High, Low (C) Low, High (D) Low, Low
30. Experimentally, one finds that the magnetisation of a paramagnetic material is ...... proportional to
applied magnetic field and ...... proportional to the absolute temperature.
(A) directly, directly (B) directly, inversely (C) inversely, inversely (D) inversely, directly
31. A bar magnet is of length (size) l. The ratio of its equatorial field and axial field for the same distance
r (where r > > l) is ...... .
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 0.5 (D) 1
32. The unit of magnetisation (M) is ......
(A) Am–2 (B) Am–1 (C) Cm–1 (D) Cm–2
33. In an A.C. circuit the inductive reactance is defined as ........
j wL
(A) ZL = –j wL (B) ZL = – (C) ZL = – (D) ZL = wL
wL j
34. In an A.C. circuit, the capacitive reactance is defined as ........
1 j 1
(A) ZC = jwC (B) ZC = – (C) ZC = (D) ZC =
jwC wC jwC
35. The value of capacitive reactance is given by ......
1 1 j 1
(A) XC = – (B) XC = (C) XC = – (D) XC =
wC wC wC wC
36. Impedance in L – C – R series circuit is a ........ number. Its value is given by ........
(A) real number, R + j (ZL + ZC) (B) complex number, R + j (XL – XC)
(C) complex number, R + j (ZL + ZC) (D) complex number, R 2 + (X L – X C )2
37. When does the impedance of a series L–C–R (AC) circuit become minimum ?
(A) when the resistance is equal to zero
(B) when the impedance is equal to zero
(C) when the electric current is equal to zero
(D) When the imaginary part of the impedance is equal to zero.
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(B) when the impedance is equal to zero
(C) when the electric current is equal to zero
(D) When the imaginary part of the impedance is equal to zero.
38. The value of the Q-factor in an L–C–R series circuit is ..........
(A) dependent on the frequency of the A.C. source.
(B) dependent on the values of all three components L, R and C.
(C) dependent only on the values of L and C.
(D) it may or may not depend on the power factor.
39. For an A.C. given by I = 100 cos (200t + 45°) A. What is the value of Irms ? #
(A) 50 2 A (B) 100 A (C) 100 2 A (D) Zero
40. A coil of inductance L and resistance R is connected to an A.C. source of V volt. If the angular
frequency of the A.C. source is equal to w rads–1, then the current in the circuit will be .........
V V V V
(A) (B) (C) (D)
R L R+L R = w 2L2
2
41. One inductor (of inductance L henry) is connected to an A.C. source, then the current flowing
through the inductor I = ........ A.
V0 - <æ V0 - <æ - <æ wL - <æ
(A) sin ö wt + ÷ (B) sin ö wt – ÷ (C) V0 wL sin ö wt – ÷ (D) sin ö wt + ÷
wL ç 2è wL ç 2è ç 2è V0 ç 2è
42. If angular frequency of an A.C. source used in L–C–R circuit is decreased, then inductive reactance
....... and capacitive reactance......
(A) Decrease, increase (B) Increase, increase
(C) Increase, decrease (D) Decrease, decrease
43. For which frequency of AC reactive inductance of 1 Henry inductor will be 1000 ù ?
500
(A) 2000< Hz (B) Hz (C) 159.2 Hz (D) 100< Hz
<
44. Unit of wC is ......
(A) H (B) ù (C) J (D) Faraday
45. 20 ù resistance is connected to V = 220sin (100<t) voltage source. Time taken by current to reduce
from maximum value to its rms value is ......
(A) 0.2 s (B) 0.25 s (C) 25 ú 10–3 s (D) 2.5 ú 10–3 s
46. ò ò
X1 X2
Frequency ê Frequency ê
(1) (2)
Above graphs are for reactance versus frequency of A.C. emf’s frequency. Then ......
(A) Figure (1) is for inductor and figure (2) is for capacitor.
(B) Figure (1) is for capacitor and figure (2) is for inductor.
(C) Figure (1) is for resistance and figure (2) is for capacitor.
(D) Figure (1) is for inductor and figure (2) is for resistor.
47. A coil having inductance of 1 mH is connected to an A.C. source, its inductive reactance is obtained
1ù, then what will be the angular frequency (in rad/s) of an A.C. source ?
(A) 103 (B) 10 (C) 10–3 (D) 1
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
56. If we consider the phasor I in positive X-direction for an A.C. circuit which has only inductor, then
the phasor of V is in ........ direction.
(A) positive X (B) positive Y (C) negative X (D) negative Y
57. The potential difference between the two ends of the three components of L – C – R series A.C.
circuit are VL, VC and VR respectively. Then voltage of A.C. source is ........
(A) VL + VC + VR (B) VR + VL – VC (C) VR2 + (VL + VC )2 (D) VR2 + (VL – VC )2
58. At which angular frequency of source, current in series LCR A.C. circuit would be maximum ?
1 L 1
(A) LC (B) (C) (D)
LC C LC
68. ) A choke coil having negligible resistance is connected with 220 V. If current in the circuit is 5 mA
then power in the circuit is ......
220
(A) 220 ú W (B) W (C) zero (D) 220 ú 5W
5
102) If 2.2 kW of power having 22000 V is transmitted on a transmission line with 10ù resistance then
69.
power dissipated in the form of thermal energy will be .........
(A) 0.1 W (B) 1 W (C) 10 W (D) 100 W
70. ) Resistance of an AC circuit is 5 ù and its reactance is 5 ù, power factor of the circuit will be ......
(A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 0.707 (D) zero
71. ) In AC circuit, current flowing is 2 A and voltage supply is 220 V. If power consumed in circuit is 40 W,
power factor of the circuit will be ...... (March - 2013, Similar 2018)
(A) 0.9 (B) 0.09 (C) 1.8 (D) 0.18
72.
112) If NP and NS are respectively no. of turns in primary and secondary coil then for step up
transformer,
(A) NS > NP (B) NS < NP (C) NS = NP (D) NP = 2NS
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112) If NP and NS are respectively no. of turns in primary and secondary coil then for step up
transformer,
(A) NS > NP (B) NS < NP (C) NS = NP (D) NP = 2NS
73. ) Transformation ratio of one transformer is 1 : 2. If Leclanche cell having emf 1.5 V is connected to
primary coil of a transformer then voltage obtained across its secondary is ...... .
(A) 3 V (B) 1.5 V (C) 0.75 V (D) zero
74. ) If for an ideal step-up transformer current in primary is IP and current in secondary is IS, their
respective voltage are VP and VS, then .......
(A) ISVS = IPVP (B) ISVS > IPVP (C) ISVS < IPVP (D) ISVP < IPVS
75. ) An inductor and capacitor are connected in series and current of frequency ê is passed through
combination maximum current is obtained. Now if they are connected in parallel for minimum
current in the circuit frequency required should be ......
n
(A)® ê (B) (C) 2ê (D) ê2
2
128) A 1 ëF capacitor is connected with 1V supply and charged. Now voltage source is removed and
76.
inductor of 10–3 H is connected in parallel. Current obtained in circuit will be ......
(A) 1 ëA (B) 1 mA (C) 1000 mA (D) 1000 mA
77. ) Value of AC source is 220 V. What will be average value of this voltage over positive half cycle ?
(MH CET - 2002)
(A) 198 V (B) 386 V (C) 256 V (D) 0 V
78. ) A : Capacitor blocks DC where as it allows AC to pass easily through it.
R : Capacitive reactance is inversly proportional to frequency.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
79. ) A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 283 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a series LCR circuit in
which R = 3 ù, L = 25.48 mH and C = 796 ëF. Find the impedance of the circuit.
(A) 3 ù (B) 4 ù (C) 5 ù (D) 6 ù
80. ) (a) The peak voltage of an ac supply is 300 V. What is the rms voltage ?
(b) The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10 A. What is the peak current ?
(A) V = 212.1 V, Im = 1.414 A (B) V = 212.1 V, Im = 14.14 A
(C) V = 424.2 V, Im = 1.414 A (D) V = 424.2 V, Im = 14.14 A
81. ) A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of the current
in the circuit.
(A) 1.59 A (B) 15.9 A (C) 1.95 A (D) 19.5 A
146) A charged 30 ëF capacitor is connected to a 27 mH inductor. What is the angular frequency of free
82.
oscillations of the circuit ?
(A) 11.11 rad s–1 (B) 111.1 rad s–1 (C) 1111.1 rad s–1 (D) 1.111 rad s–1
83. ) Figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. L = 5.0 H,
C = 80 ëF, R = 40 ù
E C
E C
L
Determine the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance.
(A) 7.96 Hz (B) 7.96 kHz (C) 50 Hz (D) 50 kHz
84. In a transformer, the number of turns in the primary coil is 140 and that in the secondary coil is 280.
If the current in the primary coil is 4 A, then current in the secondary coil is ......
(A) 4A (B) 2A (C) 6A (D) 10A
85. When an AC square of emf e = e0sin(100t) is connected across a circuit i in the circuit, the phase
p
difference between the emf e and the current i in the circuit is observed to be rad as shown in
4
figure. If the circuit consists possibly only of R-C or R-L or L-C in series. Find the relationship
between the two elements.
(A) R = 1 kW, C = 10 mF i
or i e
(B) R = 1 kW, C = 1 mF e
(C) R = 1 kW, L = 10 H
(D) R = 1 kW, L = 1 H
86. In an oscillating L – C circuit the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. What will be the charge
on the plate of the capacitor, when energy stored in magnetic field and electric field are equal ?
Q Q Q
(A) (B) (C) Q (D)
3 2 2
87. Alternating current can not be measured by D.C. ammeter because .....
(A) A.C. can not pass through D.C. ammeter.
(B) A.C. changes direction
(C) Average value of current for complete cycle is zero.
(D) D.C. ammeter will get damaged.
88. In L–C–R series circuit at resonance p.d. between two ends of resistor is 100V. R = 1kW and C = 2µF,
if resonant angular frequency is w = 200 rad/s–1, p.d. between two ends of inductor of resonance is
......
(A) 250 V (B) 4 ´ 10–3 V (C) 2.5 ´ 10–2 V (D) 40 V
89. In AC circuit instantaneous emf and current are represented as,
æ pö
e = 100sin30t, I = 20sin ç 30t - ÷
è 4ø
For one periodic time power and wattless current will be ......
1000 50
(A) 50, 10 (B) , 10 (C) , 0 (D) 50, 0
2 2
90. An emf of 20 V is applied at time t = 0 to a circuit containing in series 10 mH inductor and 5 W
resistor. The ratio of the currents at time t = and t = 40 s is close to (take e2 = 7.389)
(A) 1.06 (B) 1.48 (C) 1.15 (D) 0.84
91. A series L-R circuit is connected to a battery of emf V. If the circuit is switched on at t = 0, then the
1
time at which the energy stored in the inductor reaches times of its maximum value is :
n
L æ n ö L æ n - 1ö L æ n ö L æ n + 1ö
(A) ln ç (B) ln ç Wish ÷You - All The
(C)Bestln ç (D) ln
R è n - 1÷ø R è n ø R è n + 1÷ø R çè n - 1÷ø
1
time at which the energy stored in the inductor reaches times of its maximum value is :
n
L æ n ö L æ n - 1ö L æ n ö L æ n + 1ö
(A) ln ç (B) ln (C) ln ç (D) ln
R è n - 1÷ø R çè n ÷ø R è n + 1÷ø R çè n - 1÷ø
92. In given LR circuit, find out net current I at t = 0 and steady state.
5e 10e 5W 5W
(A) ,
18 33
10e 5e I
e
(B) ,
33 18
5e 10e 1W 4W
(C) ,
33 18
L
5e 18e
(D) ,
18 5
93. Find values of L and C ? (All given values are rms)
(A) 0.8 H, 250 mF 60W
(B) 0.8 H, 500 mF 15 V
10 V K 20 V
(C) 0.4 H, 250 mF w = 100
(D) 1.33 H, 500 mF rad/s
94. The potential differences across the resistance, capacitance and inductance are 80 V, 40 V and 100 V
respectively in an L–C–R circuit. The power factor of this circuit is
(A) 0.8 (B) 1.0 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.5
95. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 mF and a resistor 40 W are connected in series across a source of
emf V = 10sin340t. The power loss in A.C. circuit is
(A) 0.67 W (B) 0.76 W (C) 0.89 W (D) 0.51 W
96. An inductor of 20 mH, a capacitor of 100 mF and a resistor of 50 W are connected in series across
a source of emf, V = 10 sin 314 t. The power loss in the circuit is.
(A) 1.13 W (B) 0.79 W (C) 2.74 W (D) 0.43 W
97. Voltage represented by V = 100 2 sin100t Volt is supplied to 1 mF. Reading of ammeter connected in
series will be ...... mA.
(A) 10 (B) 40 (C) 20 (D) 80
98. When 15 mF capacitor is connected with AC voltage source of 220 V, 50 Hz its capacitive reactance
will be ......
(A) 424 (B) 212 (C) 106 (D) 21.2
99. In an AC circuit having only capacitor, an electric current I ...... the voltage V in phase by ...... .
p p
(A) leads, (B) leads, p (C) lags behind, p (D) lags behind,
2 2
Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [1]
1. In a series L-C-R circuit, resonance quality factor is 100. Now value of self inductance L is doubled
and resistance is decreased two fold, then find new value of quality factor.
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Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [1]
1.