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COUPLES
ENGR. MARK ANDREW M. ALINGOG
Couple A couple is defined as two parallel forces that have the same magnitude, but opposite directions, and are separated by a perpendicular distance d. The moment produced by a couple is called a couple moment.
The moment of a couple, M, Fig. 4–27, is defined as having a
magnitude of
where F is the magnitude of one of the forces and d is the
perpendicular distance or moment arm between the forces. Equivalent Couples If two couples produce a moment with the same magnitude and direction, then these two couples are equivalent. Sample Problem Determine the resultant couple moment of the three couples acting on the plate in Fig. 4– 30. Sample Problem Determine the magnitude and direction of the couple moment acting on the gear in Fig. 4– 31a. Sample Problem Determine the couple moment acting on the pipe shown in Fig. 4–32a. Sample Problem Determine the resultant couple moment acting on the beam. Sample Problem Determine the resultant couple moment acting on the beam. Sample Problem A twist of 4 N - m is applied to the handle of the screwdriver. Resolve this couple moment into a pair of couple forces F exerted on the handle and P exerted on the blade. Sample Problem A clockwise couple M = 5 N # m is resisted by the shaft of the electric motor. Determine the magnitude of the reactive forces -R and R which act at supports A and B so that the resultant of the two couples is zero. Sample Problem Replace the force and couple system shown in Fig. 4–37a by an equivalent resultant couple moment acting at point O. Sample Problem Replace the force and couple system acting on the member in Fig. 4–38a by an equivalent couple moment acting at point O.