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Ip Address

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sw4t.cat
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© © All Rights Reserved
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IP ADDRESS

192.168.1.100
O Define what is an IP address and
B subnet mask.
J
E
C Determine the classes of IP address
and their corresponding subnet
T mask.
I
V Explain the importance of IP
E address in the setup of computer
S network.
IP ADDRESS
is a unique number that
identifies a device on the
internet or a local network.
are the identifier that allows
information to be sent between
devices on a network
IP ADDRESS
is a number that is used to
identify a device on the
network.
consists of a series of 32
binary bits (1s and 0s).
Imagine if you had to enter the 32-bit binary
equivalent of this:

11000000.10101000.00000001.00000101
octet octet octet octet
128|64|32|16|8|4|2|1
11000000.10101000.00000001.00000101

192. 168. 1. 5
Instead of this
11000000.10101000.0000001.00000101

It is now
192.168.1.5
IP ADDRESS
 is a string of numbers separated by
periods.
expressed as a set of four numbers —
an example address might be
192.168.1.5
So, the full IP addressing range goes
from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255.
FIVE (5) Classes of IP Address
FIVE (5) Classes of IP Address
SUBNET MASK
also called a network mask, or
simply netmask
indicates the network portion of an
IP address.
Like the IP address, the subnet
mask is a dotted-decimal number.
SUBNET MASK
255.0.0.0: Class A, which indicates that the
first octet of the IP address is the network
portion
255.255.0.0: Class B, which indicates that the
first two octets of the IP address are the
network portion
255.255.255.0: Class C, which indicates that
the first three octets of the IP address are the
network portion
SUBNET MASK
Class D addresses are used for multicast
groups. There is no need to allocate octet
or bits to separate network and host
addresses.
Class E addresses are reserved for research
use only.
FIVE (5) Classes of IP Address
Determining the Class and subnet
mask of an IP Address

Falls between 128 and 191


FIVE (5) Classes of IP Address
Determining the Class and subnet
mask of an IP Address

CLASS B
Determining the Class and subnet
mask of an IP Address

255.255.0.0
Determining the Class and subnet
mask of an IP Address

192 . 168 . 1 . 5

Falls between 192 and 223


FIVE (5) Classes of IP Address
Determining the Class and subnet
mask of an IP Address

192 . 168 . 1 . 5
CLASS C
255.255.255.0
Determine the class and subnet
Mask of the following IP Address
IP Address Class Subnet Mask
1.) 209.22.65.101
2.) 64.21.147.9
3.) 157.23.252.33
4.) 243.164.89.28
5.) 227.21.6.173
ACTIVITY/REVIEW
CLASSIFY ME….
octet octet octet octet

11000000.10101000.00000001.00000101

192. 168. 1. 5
32-bit binary IP Address
1. 10101100. 00011111.
00000001. 00000010
IP ADDRESS CLASS SUBNET NETWORK HOST ID
MASK ID
IP ADDRESS CLASS SUBNET NETWORK HOST ID
MASK ID
172.31.1.2 B 255.255.0.0 172.31 1.2
INSTRUCTIONS
Given the following 32-bit
binary IP Address, find the
equivalent dotted decimal
notation and complete the
table provided below.
INSTRUCTIONS
Identify the class of the following IP
address and Subnet Mask.
Indicate also the portion of the IP
address that tells the Network ID and
the portion of the IP address that tells
the Host ID
32-bit binary IP Address
1. 11010001. 00010110. 01000001. 00001010

2. 01000000. 00010101. 10010011. 00001001

3. 10011101. 00010111. 00110100. 00100001


IP ADDRESS CLASS SUBNET NETWORK HOST ID
MASK ID
IP ADDRESS CLASS SUBNET NETWORK HOST ID
MASK ID
209.22.65.10

64.21.147.9

157.23.52.33
IP ADDRESS CLASS SUBNET NETWORK HOST ID
MASK ID
209.22.65.10 C 255.255.255.0 209.22.65. 10
0
64.21.147.9 A 255.0.0.0 64.0.0.0 21.147.9

157.23.52.33 B 255.255.0.0 157.23.0.0 52.33


TYPES OF IP ADDRESS
Types of IP Addresses
Public
Private
Static
Dynamic
Public IP Address
is the IP address that is used to
communicate outside the network.
is basically assigned by the ISP
(Internet Service Provider).
Private IP Address
is the IP address that is used to
communicate within the same
network.
Using private IP data or
information can be sent or received
within the same network.
Difference between
Private and Public IP address:
Difference between
Private and Public IP address:
Example: 192.168.1.10 Example: 17.5.7.8
Static IP Addresses
an address assignment that never
changes
may be assigned by your ISP, either by
request or automatically depending on
your means of connection to the
Internet.
192.168.1.100
Dynamic IP Addresses
assigned automatically using the Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or the
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
assigned randomly from a pool by your ISP,
or might be assigned according to a policy
192.168.1.3

192.168.1.1

192.168.1.2
192.168.1.1

192.168.1.4
192.168.1.2

192.168.1.3
For two hosts to communicate on a
network
they must determine each others' MAC
addresses
MAC (Media Access Control) address - Also
known as the physical address
is assigned to the host Network Interface
Card(NIC)
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
manually configure each host with a
mapping table from IP address to MAC
address

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