k 科普类思维导图102张
k 科普类思维导图102张
They love to eat snails, plants, They stand on two legs to eat.
fish and shrimps. 它们用两条腿站立进食。
它们喜欢吃蜗牛、植物、鱼和虾。
07 关于鸡可以教的英语
Today, let’s talk about the chicken.
今天,让我们聊一聊鸡。
egg
2
6 hen
hen
rooster
Chick
5
4
Pandas love to eat bamboo shoots They just find a warm place in
and leaves, and also fruit. winter.它们在冬天只是找到一个温暖的地方。
熊猫喜欢吃竹笋和叶子,也喜欢吃水果。
eggs
Frog life cycle
froglet
tadpole
4
The tadpole turns into
2 3
a froglet after its
The eggs can grow Then, the tadpole's front legs come out.
into tadpoles. back legs will come out. 小蝌蚪长出前腿后,小蝌蚪就变
这些卵可以长成小蝌蚪。 然后,小蝌蚪的后腿会长出来。 成了幼蛙。
2 eyes
a long tail
4 paws
This is a tiger.
这是一只老虎。
2 eyes
a long tail
4 paws
This is a lion.
这是一只狮子。
a long tail
4 paws
This is a leopard.
这是一只豹子。
豹子
They can run very quickly in the forest to
Leopard catch their food.
它们能在森林里跑得非常快以捕捉它们的食物。
dorsal fin
flipper
1 long snout
2 back legs
This is a kangaroo.这是一只袋鼠。
1 large tail
1 crest
1 beak
some feathers
This is a baby peafowl; Peafowls can fly, but not too far.
we call it peachick. 它们能飞,但飞不远。
EGG
A butterfly starts its life as a
very tiny egg.
蝴蝶的生命始于一个非常小的卵。
B
CA
U T
TERPILLAR
T E R F
PU
PA/CHRYSALI S
32 关于蝴蝶可以教的英语
2 pairs of wings
两对翅膀
thorax胸部
2 antennae
两根触角
Head
头
Abdomen 6 legs
腹部
六条腿
32 关于蝴蝶可以教的英语
(拓展阅读)
Hello kids! Today, let's learn about the wonderful life cycle of a butterfly.
A butterfly starts its life as a very tiny egg. It's so small that you might need
to look very carefully to see it. Just like a little surprise waiting to hatch.
Then, from the egg comes a caterpillar. The caterpillar is hungry all the time
and it eats a lot of leaves. It grows bigger and bigger. Sometimes, the
caterpillar even molts its skin because it's growing so fast. For example, a
Monarch caterpillar has stripes and can be quite colorful.
After some time, the caterpillar makes a special cocoon or chrysalis around
itself. Inside this cocoon, amazing changes happen. It's like a magic
transformation.
Finally, a beautiful butterfly emerges from the cocoon. It spreads its wings and
is ready to fly. The butterfly has bright colors and patterns on its wings. It can
fly from flower to flower, drinking nectar. Just like a little fairy in the garden.
蝴蝶的生命周期
小朋友们好!今天,让我们来了解蝴蝶奇妙的生命周期。
蝴蝶的生命始于一个非常小的卵。它是如此之小,以至于你可能需要非常仔细地看才能看到它。就像一个等待孵化的
小惊喜。
然后,从卵里出来一只毛毛虫。毛毛虫总是很饿,它吃很多叶子。它长得越来越大。有时,毛毛虫因为长得太快甚至
会蜕皮。例如,帝王蝶的毛毛虫有条纹,而且可能色彩相当丰富。
过了一段时间,毛毛虫会在自己周围做一个特殊的茧或蛹。在这个茧里面,惊人的变化发生了。这就像一个神奇的转
变。
最后,一只美丽的蝴蝶从茧里出来。它展开翅膀,准备飞翔。蝴蝶的翅膀上有鲜艳的颜色和图案。它可以从一朵花飞
到另一朵花,吸食花蜜。就像花园里的一个小仙女。
所以,这就是蝴蝶的生命周期。是不是很神奇?
33 关于猴子可以教的英语
funny face
1 long tail
2 long arms
2 long legs
This is a monkey.
这是一只猴子。
It takes a turtle about 30 years to reach adulthood. The mother sea turtle comes
一只海龟大约需要 30 年才能成年。 onto the beach at night to
Then the female turtle will lay eggs again. lay eggs.
然后母海龟会再次产卵。 母海龟在夜间上岸产卵。
The brown bear is a very big and It has a thick and furry coat
strong animal. which is usually brown.
棕熊是一种体型非常庞大且强壮的动物。 它有一层通常为棕色的厚实且毛茸茸的皮毛。
Brown bears have big paws with These claws help them catch
sharp claws. food and climb trees.
棕熊有长着锋利爪子的大爪子。 这些爪子帮助它们捕捉食物和爬树。
They have a round head and Brown bears like to sleep a lot during
small eyes. the winter. 棕熊在冬天喜欢睡很久。
它们有圆圆的脑袋和小小的眼睛。 This is called hibernation. 这被称为冬眠。
Before hibernation, they eat a lot They eat many things like berries,
to store fat in their bodies. nuts, fish and small animals.
在冬眠之前,它们会大量进食,在体内储存脂肪。 它们吃很多东西,比如浆果、坚果、鱼和小动物。
36 关于狼可以教的英语
Wolves are amazing animals. Wolves have thick fur that can be
They look strong and fierce. gray, black, or brown.
狼是令人惊叹的动物。它们看起来强壮且凶猛。 狼有厚厚的皮毛,可能是灰色、黑色或棕色的。
Their eyes are sharp and they have a Wolves usually live in groups
good sense of smell and hearing. called packs.
它们的眼睛很敏锐,并且嗅觉和听觉都很好。 狼通常群居,被称为狼群。
There is a leader in the pack They work together to hunt for food.
called the alpha wolf. 它们一起合作捕猎食物。
狼群中有一个领导者,被称为头狼。
They can run fast and are very smart when Wolves howl to communicate with
catching their prey, like deer or rabbits. each other.
它们跑得很快,在捕捉像鹿或兔子这样的猎物时非常聪明。
狼通过嗥叫来相互交流。
37 关于斑马可以教的英语
Zebras have black and white These stripes make them look really
stripes all over their bodies. cool and different from other animals.
斑马全身都有黑白相间的条纹。 这些条纹使它们看起来非常酷,与其他动物不同。
Owls have big eyes that help Owls have a round face and a
them see well in the dark. flat head.
猫头鹰有大眼睛,这有助于它们在黑暗中看得清楚。 猫头鹰有圆圆的脸和扁平的头。
They hunt for food like mice, They have sharp claws to catch
insects, and other small animals. their prey.
它们捕食像老鼠、昆虫和其他小动物这样的食物。 它们有锋利的爪子来捕捉猎物。
Owls can turn their heads almost This is very useful because they can look
all the way around. behind them without moving their bodies.
这非常有用,因为它们不用移动身体就能看到身后。
猫头鹰几乎可以将头旋转一圈。
39 关于羊驼可以教的英语
Alpacas are gentle and not But when they are angry or
aggressive. scared, they spit.
羊驼性情温和,没有攻击性。 但当它们生气或害怕时,它们会吐口水。
40 关于骆驼可以教的英语
hump
thick fur
leg
foot
Camels have a big body and long legs.
骆驼有庞大的身躯和长长的腿。
Their feet are wide and flat, which helps them walk
easily on the sand.它们的脚又宽又平,这有助于它们在沙地上轻松行走。
tail
leg
They have short, thick fur that can be different colors like
gray, brown, or black.
它们有着短而浓密的毛,毛色可以是灰色、棕色或黑色等不同的颜色。
eye
beak
wing
talon
Eagles have sharp eyes that can see things from far
away.老鹰有敏锐的眼睛,能够从很远的地方看到东西。
They can fly very fast and catch small animals like
rabbits and mice. 它们能飞得很快,并捕捉像兔子和老鼠这样的小动物。
grey fur
claw
Koalas are not very big, and they look quite chubby
and cute.考拉体型不大,看起来胖乎乎的,十分可爱。
Koalas have big ears and round eyes that make them
look very sweet.
考拉有大大的耳朵和圆圆的眼睛,这让它们看起来非常甜美。
tail
leg
Their ears are long and floppy, which makes them look
very cute.它们的耳朵又长又松软,这使它们看起来非常可爱。
Mango tree
Take a bite, it is sweet and juicy.
咬一口,它又甜又多汁。
柠檬树
Taste the lemon, it is very sour.
Lemon tree 尝尝柠檬,它非常酸。
Lemon seeds
柠檬籽
It tastes sour and sweet.
它尝起来又酸又甜。
07 关于苹果可以教的英语
Today, let me tell you something about the apple.
今天让我来给你们讲讲苹果。
Kiwi fruit tree Kiwi fruit is also good for your health.
猕猴桃对你的健康也有好处。
It is green.
它是绿色的。
Eggplant plant
Eggplants are also good for our bodies.
茄子对我们的身体也有好处。
This is a bunch of selected Spread the grapes on the Then, hang the grapes in
seedless grapes. drying tray in the sun to the drying room, and keep
这是一串精选的无籽葡萄。 dry out the water. ventilated and air-dried.
把葡萄铺在晾晒盘上在太阳下晾 然后,把葡萄挂在干燥室里,并
晒以除去水分。 保持通风和风干。
It may take about 55 days. Take out the grapes, stack Finally remove the stalks,
这可能需要大约 55 天。 and keep for 2 to 3 weeks. we get the raisins.
取出葡萄,堆积并保存 2 到 3 周。 最后去掉茎梗,我们就得到了葡萄干。
leaf
segment
seed
peel
Tangerines are easier They are juicy and When eating tangerines, don’t
forget to spit out the seeds
to peel than oranges. sweet.
if you find them.吃橘子的时候,
橘子比橙子更容易剥皮。 它们多汁又香甜。 如果发现有籽,别忘了吐出来。
30 关于柚子可以教的英语
leaf stem
flesh
rind segment
A grapefruit is a big It has a thick rind that When you cut it open,
and round fruit. can be yellow.它有一层厚 you'll see juicy segments
柚子是一种又大又圆的水果。 厚的果皮,可能是黄色的。 inside.当你把它切开时,你会看
到里面多汁的瓣。
You can remove the Break apart the fruit, Take a bite. It is both
rind with your fingers. and peel the skin. sweet and a little bit sour.
你可以用手指去掉果皮。 把水果掰开,然后剥掉果皮。 咬一口。它既甜又有点酸。
31 关于椰子可以教的英语
leaf
shell
flesh
coconut water
Coconuts grow on tall A coconut is a big and It has a hard, brown shell
coconut trees in tropical round fruit. on the outside.
regions.椰子生长在热带地区高 椰子是一种又大又圆的水果。 它的外面有一层坚硬的棕色外壳。
高的椰子树上。
When you crack open the This flesh is sweet and has There's also a clear liquid
shell, you'll find a white a nice flavor. You can eat inside the coconut called
layer of flesh inside. it. coconut water. It's v really
当你敲开外壳,你会发现里面有 这种果肉很甜,味道很好。 nice and sweet.
一层白色的果肉。 你可以生吃。 椰子里面还有一种清澈的液体,叫
做椰子水。它真的非常好喝,很甜。
32 关于木瓜可以教的英语
seed
flesh
The papaya is a tropical Papayas grow on papaya They are usually big and
fruit. trees. oval in shape.
木瓜是一种热带水果。 木瓜长在木瓜树上。 它们通常呈大的椭圆形。
The outside of a papaya is When you cut open a papaya, The flesh of the papaya is
usually yellow or green you'll see the inside is full of soft and sweet.
when it's ripe. small black seeds in the 木瓜的果肉柔软且香甜。
木瓜成熟时,其外皮通常是黄色或 center.
绿色。 当你切开一个木瓜,你会看到里面
的中心部位充满了黑色的小籽。
33 关于杨桃可以教的英语
stem
skin
flesh
The star fruit looks like a That's why it's called the The color of the star fruit
star when you cut it star fruit. is usually yellow or green.
across. 当你把杨桃横着切开时, 这就是它被称为杨桃的原因。 杨桃的颜色通常是黄色或绿色。
它看起来像一颗星星。
It has a smooth and shiny Take a bite, it's juicy and You can eat it fresh just
skin. sweet. Maybe a little sour too. like that. Or put it in a
它有光滑且有光泽的表皮。 咬一口,它多汁又甜。可能也有点酸。
fruit salad.
你可以就这样新鲜地吃。或者把它
放进水果沙拉里。
34 关于酸橙可以教的英语
leaf stem
flesh
skin
The lime is a small and If you smell it, it has a The lime is very sour.
green fruit. very fresh and strong 酸橙非常酸。
酸橙是一种小且绿色的水果。 smell.如果你闻它,它有非常清新
且强烈的气味。
We can add some lime It's very refreshing on a hot We can also use lime juice
juice to water to make day. when we cook fish or make
limeade. 在炎热的日子里它非常清爽。 salad. 我们在做鱼或者做沙拉时
我们可以往水里加一些酸橙汁来制 也可以用酸橙汁。
作酸橙汁汽水。
35 关于山竹可以教的英语
stalk shell
segment
It has a thick, purple When you open it up, there These segments are
are white segments that look
shell. soft and sweet.
like little petals.
它有一个厚厚的、紫色的外壳。 这些瓣状物柔软且甜美。
当你打开它时,里面有白色的瓣状
物,看起来像小花瓣。
36 关于胡萝卜可以教的英语
stem
skin
Because they have You can eat carrots raw. Sometimes, they are
vitamin A in them. They are crunchy and cut into small pieces
sweet.
因为它们里面含有维生素 A。
你可以生吃胡萝卜。它们脆甜可口。
and added to soups or
stews.有时,它们会被切成小块
加到汤或炖菜里。
01 关于消防车可以教的英语
Look at the ladder, it can help The fire engine has a big water
firefighters climb very high. tank to put out fires.
看那个梯子,它可以帮助消防员爬的很高。 消防车有一个大的水箱来灭火。
The fire truck has a hose that Look at the axe, firefighters use
can spray water very far. the axe to break down doors.
消防车有一根能把水喷得很远的水管。 看看那把斧头,消防员用那把斧头来破门。
02 关于救护车可以教的英语
siren and
flashing light
警笛和警灯
wheel
轮子
red stripes
红色条纹
When it is on an emergency call, the lights The noise let everyone know it is
flash and the siren makes a loud noise. coming through in a hurry.
当它接到紧急呼叫时,灯光闪烁且警笛发出响亮的声音。 响亮的声音让每个人都知道它正在驶来。
Ambulances rush to the scene of accidents They are like heroes on wheels,
or where people are sick very quickly. racing to help those in need.
救护车会非常迅速地赶到事故现场或病人所在的地方。 它们就像轮子上的英雄,竞相去帮助那些有需要的人。
03 关于警车可以教的英语
siren and
flashing light
警笛和警灯
taillight
尾灯
head light
主灯
wheel
轮子
side mirror
倒车镜
The police car is a motor vehicle The police will drive the police cars to
used by police. patrol the streets to keep us safe.
警车是警察使用的一种机动车。 警察将驾驶警车在街道上巡逻以保障我们的安全。
The police car has flashing lights It also has a loud siren that can
that blink very brightly. be heard from far away.
警车有非常明亮闪烁的闪光灯。 它也有一个响亮的警报器,从很远的地方都能听到。
The police officers inside are Remember, the police car is our friend. It
helps to make our world a safer place.
working hard to protect us all. 记住,警车是我们的朋友。
里面的警察们正在努力工作以保护我们所有人。 它有助于让我们的世界成为一个更安全的地方。
04 关于挖掘机可以教的英语
cab
boom 驾驶室
起重臂
engine
发动机
bucket track
铲斗 履带
This part looks like a big spoon and It can help us shovel away dirt
with teeth, it is called a bucket. and stones.
这部分看起来像一个带齿的大勺子,它被叫做铲斗。 它可以帮助我们铲走泥土和石头。
This is called the cab, the workers can This is the engine, it helps to
sit in it and operate the excavator. bring power to the excavator.
这被称为驾驶室,工人们可以坐在里面操作挖掘机。 这是发动机,它有助于给挖掘机带来动力。
The two oval belts at the bottom The excavator can move backwards
are called tracks. and forwards on its tracks.
底部的这两条椭圆形的带子被称为履带。 挖掘机可以依靠它的履带前后移动。
05 关于装载机可以教的英语
cab
bucket 驾驶室
铲斗
big wheel
大轮子
The worker operates a wheel loader in Some wheel loaders can switch out
the cab. their bucket for two big forks.
工人在驾驶室内操作轮式装载机。 一些轮式装载机可以把它们的铲斗换成两个大叉子。
They can be used to pick up heavy Wheel loaders are very helpful at
objects that don’t fit in the bucket. the construction sites.
它们可以被用来搬起那些不适合放在铲斗里的重物。 轮式装载机在建筑工地上非常有帮助。
06 关于推土机可以教的英语
cab
驾驶室
blade
推土铲
track
履带
The bulldozer has a very big blade A bulldozer is used to flatten the
attached to its front. ground.
推土机有一个非常大的推土铲安装在它的前端。 推土机被用来平整地面。
engine
发动机
wheel
碾压轮
rolling drum
碾压轮
This road roller has one big rolling When it rolls over the ground, it makes
drum. the ground very smooth and firm.
这台压路机有一个大的碾压轮。 当它在地面上滚动时,它会使地面变得非常光滑和坚固。
The driver sits inside the cab and The road roller can move forward
operates the road roller. and backward very slowly.
司机坐在驾驶室内操作压路机。 压路机能够非常缓慢地向前和向后移动。
It helps to build nice and smooth The road roller plays a very
roads for us to walk and drive on. important role in road building.
它有助于为我们建造漂亮且平坦的道路以便我们行走和驾驶。 压路机在道路建设中起着非常重要的作用。
08 关于水泥搅拌车可以教的英语
drum
water tank 搅拌桶
cab 水箱
驾驶室
wheel
轮子
There is a large drum on the back It needs to spin to mix the wet
of the cement mixer truck. cement.
在水泥搅拌车的背部有一个非常大的滚筒。 它需要旋转来搅拌湿水泥。
The wet cement is poured onto Cement mixers are very helpful in
the delivery site from the chute. building roads, houses and buildings.
湿水泥从斜槽被倾倒到交付地点。 水泥搅拌机在修建道路、房屋和建筑物方面非常有帮助。
09 关于翻斗车可以教的英语
truck bed
cab 车斗
驾驶室
hydraulic ram
wheel 液压柱塞
轮子
When the hydraulic ram lifts the truck This is the cab where the driver
bed, the dirt will be dumped out. sits.
当液压柱塞抬起卡车车斗时,泥土将会被倾卸出去。 这是驾驶员所坐的驾驶室。。
wheel
轮子
The driver of the garbage truck They have to get up early in the morning
and drive around to collect all the garbage.
is very hardworking.
他们必须在清晨起床并四处行驶去收集所有垃圾。
垃圾车的司机非常勤劳。
The garbage truck takes away all It is very important to keep our
the dirty and smelly garbage. environment clean.
垃圾车带走所有又脏又臭的垃圾。 它对于保持我们的环境干净是非常重要的。
11 关于洒水车可以教的英语
cab
water tank 驾驶室
水箱
wheel
轮子
When the weather is dry and the road It sprays water onto the road to make
is dusty, the sprinkler truck comes out the dust settle down and keep the air
to work. clean.
当天气干燥且道路布满灰尘时,洒水车就会出来工作。 它将水喷洒到道路上,使灰尘沉降并保持空气清洁。
wheel brush
轮子 刷子
It has big brushes on the bottom When the sweeper truck drives, the
brushes move and sweep up dirt,
that spin very fast.
leaves and trash.当扫地车沿着道路行驶时,那
它底部有很大的刷子,能快速旋转。
些刷子转动并清扫所有的灰尘、树叶和垃圾。
It's like a big cleaning machine on They make a funny noise as they work.
wheels! 它们工作时会发出一种有趣的噪音。
它就像一个带轮子的大型清洁机器!
The sweeper truck is very important So, if you see a sweeper truck next
because it helps keep our streets clean. time, give it a little wave!
扫地车非常重要,因为它有助于保持我们的街道清洁。 所以,如果你下次看到一辆扫地车,就向它挥挥手!
13 关于冰激凌车可以教的英语
The ice cream truck is not It is a special vehicle with It's usually colorful and has
a normal vehicle. delicious ice creams. pictures of delicious ice
冰淇淋车不是一辆普通的车辆。 它是一辆装有美味冰淇淋的特殊车辆。 creams on it.它通常色彩鲜艳,上
面有美味冰淇淋的图片。
The ice cream truck has Choose your favorite flavor It makes you feel cool and
many kinds of ice creams, and share with your mum. happy in the hot day.
such as chocolate, vanilla, 选择你最喜欢的口味,和你的妈妈分享。 在炎热的日子里,它会让你感到凉爽和
strawberry, mango and so on. 快乐。
这辆冰淇淋车有很多种冰淇淋,比如巧
克力味的、香草味的、草莓味的、芒果
味的等等。
14 关于飞机可以教的英语
fuselage
engine
A high-speed train is a very fast and cool vehicle. It looks like a long snake. It
can run very quickly on special tracks.
高铁是一种速度非常快而且很酷的交通工具。它看起来像一条长长的蛇。它能在特殊的轨道上跑得非常快。
The inside of a high-speed train is nice and comfortable. There are many seats
for people to sit. There are also big windows so you can see the beautiful views
outside.
高铁内部漂亮又舒适。有很多座位供人们乘坐。还有大窗户,这样你们就能看到外面美丽的景色。
The wheels help the bus move and roll along the
road.轮子帮助公交车移动,并沿着道路滚动。
The seats are for us to sit on. So, we can have a rest
during the trip.座位是供我们乘坐的。所以,我们在旅途中可以休息。
Wheel The wheels help the Steering wheel The Engine The engine is like
car move forward and turn. steering wheel is what the the heart of the car. It
They are like the feet of driver uses to control where gives the power to make the
the car. the car goes. car go.
车轮:车轮帮助汽车向前移动和转弯。它们 方向盘:方向盘是司机用来控制汽车行驶方 发动机:发动机就像汽车的心脏。它提供让
就像汽车的脚。 向的。 汽车行驶的动力。
Brake The brakes help the Seat Seats are where we License plate The license
car stop when we need it to. sit. They keep us plate is like its special
刹车:刹车在我们需要时帮助汽车停下来。 comfortable during the ride. name that helps us know
座椅:座椅是我们乘坐时坐的地方。它们 which car it is.
让我们在行程中保持舒适。
车牌:车牌就像它的特殊名字,帮助我们
知道是哪辆车。
18 关于汽车部件可以教的英语
windshield windshield wipers hood
挡风玻璃 挡风玻璃雨刷 引擎盖
side-view mirror
车侧后视镜
bumper
保险杠
tire
轮胎
taillight
尾灯
gas tank
油箱
brake light
刹车灯
wheel cover
车轮毂
tailpipe
排气管
muffler
消音器
19 汽车内部英语名称
10 windscreen/windshield wiper
1 Wing/side-view mirror 侧后视镜 19 milometer/odometer 里程表
雨刮器
21 handbrake/emergency brake
3 door handle 门把手 12 dashboard 仪表盘
手刹