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CBSE Test Paper 01 Chapter 9 Differential Equations

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23 views7 pages

CBSE Test Paper 01 Chapter 9 Differential Equations

Uploaded by

smakshgangwani
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CBSE Test Paper 01

Chapter 9 Differential Equations

1. In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value
of r if Rs 100 double itself in 10 years (loge2 = 0.6931).
a. 9.93%
b. 7.93%
c. 6.93%
d. 8.93%
2. General solution of is
a.
b.
c.
d.
3. The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a differential equation of
fourth order are:
a. 3
b. 2
c. 1
d. 4
4. In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of 5% per year. An amount of
Rs1000 is deposited with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years

a. Rs 1848
b. Rs 1648
c. Rs 1748
d. Rs 1948

5. What is the order of differential equation : .

a. 2
b. 3
c. 1
d. 0

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6. F(x, y) = is a homogeneous function of degree ________.

7. The degree of the differential equation is ________.

8. The order of the differential equation of all circles of given radius a is ________.
9. Verify that the function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation
.

10. Find order and degree. .

11. Write the solution of the differential equation .


12. Verify that the given function (explicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential

equation: y = x2 + 2x + C : y' - 2x - 2 = 0.
13. Find the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.
14. Verify that the function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation
.
15. Solve the following differential equation.

16. Solve the differential equation (1 + y2) tan-1x dx + 2y (1 + x2) dy = 0.

17. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1 + e2x)dy + (1 + y2)ex dx = 0,
given that y = 1, when x = 0.

18. Solve .

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CBSE Test Paper 01
Chapter 9 Differential Equations

Solution

1. c. 6.93%
Explanation: Let P be the principal at any time t. then,

When P = 100 and t = 0., then, c = 100, therefore, we have:

Now, let t = T, when P = 100., then;

= 100(0.6931) = 6.93%

2. a.
Explanation:

3. d. 4
Explanation: 4, because the no. of arbitrary constants is equal to order of the
differential equation.

4. b. Rs 1648
Explanation: Here P is the principal at time t

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When P = 1000 and t = 0 ., then ,
c = 1000, therefore, we have :

= 1000(1.648)
= 1648

5. a. 3
Explanation: Order = 3. Since the third derivative is the highest derivative

present in the equation. i.e.


6. Zero
7. not defined
8. 2
9. ...(1)

Hence proved.
10. order = 4 ,degree = not defined
11. Given differential equation is

on separating the variables, we get

2ydy = dx
On integrating both sides, we get

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2y = x log 2 + C1 log 2

2y = x log 2 + C, where C = C1 log 2

12. Given: y = x2 + 2x + C ...(i)


To prove: y is a solution of the differential equation y' - 2x - 2 = 0 ...(ii)
Proof:From, eq. (i),
y' = 2x + 2
L.H.S. of eq. (ii),
= y' - 2x - 2
= (2x + 2) - 2x - 2
= 2x + 2 - 2x - 2 = 0 = R.H.S.
Hence, y given by eq. (i) is a solution of y' - 2x - 2 = 0.
13. The general equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane is ax + by = c, where .
differentiating both sides w.r.t. y on both sides,we get

Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. y, we get

14. ......(i)
......(ii)

,we get,

Hence given value of y is the solution of given differential equation.


15. According to the question,we have to solve the differential equation ,

which is a linear differential equation of the form


.
Here, and Q = 3x

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The solution of linear differential equation is given by

which is the required solution.


16. Given differential equation is

(1 + y2) tan-1x dx + 2y (1 + x2) dy = 0

On integrating both sides, we get

Put we get

and put 1 + y2 = u in RHS, we get


2ydy = du

17. Given differential equation is,

(1 + e2x)dy + (1 + y2)ex dx = 0
Above equation may be written as

On integrating both sides, we get

On putting ex = t ex dx = dt in RHS, we get

...(i) [put t = ex]

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Also, given that y = 1, when x = 0.
On putting above values in Eq. (i), we get

tan-11 = -tan-1(e0) + C

On putting in Eq. (i), we get

which is the required solution.

18.

........(1)

Let x = vy, then,

Put in eq (1),we get,

[Putting ec = A]

7/7

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