100 Physics MCQs

1. What is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred?

a) Voltage

b) Power

c) Current

d) Resistance

Answer: b) Power

2. Which of the following is a unit of power?

a) Joule

b) Newton

c) Watt

d) Pascal

Answer: c) Watt

3. Energy is the capacity to do:

a) Work

b) Change

c) Rest

d) Time

Answer: a) Work

4. What are the two types of electric charge?

a) Positive and neutral

b) Negative and neutral

c) Positive and negative

d) Positive and zero

Answer: c) Positive and negative

5. In which unit is energy typically measured?

a) Newton

b) Joule

c) Watt

d) Coulomb

Answer: b) Joule

6. What is the SI unit of charge?

a) Ampere

b) Volt

c) Coulomb

d) Farad

Answer: c) Coulomb

7. Electric potential is measured in:

a) Volts

b) Watts

c) Coulombs

d) Joules

Answer: a) Volts

8. The work done to move a charge in an electric field is:

a) Electric current

b) Electric power

c) Electric potential

d) Electric energy

Answer: c) Electric potential

9. A positively charged particle will move:

a) Toward a positive charge

b) Toward a negative charge

c) Away from a negative charge

d) Randomly

Answer: b) Toward a negative charge

10. The energy possessed by an object due to its motion is called:

a) Kinetic energy

b) Potential energy

c) Thermal energy

d) Electrical energy

Answer: a) Kinetic energy

11. What type of energy is stored in a stretched spring?

a) Thermal energy

b) Potential energy

c) Kinetic energy

d) Electrical energy

Answer: b) Potential energy

12. The unit of force in the SI system is:

a) Joule

b) Newton

c) Pascal

d) Coulomb

Answer: b) Newton
13. The resistance of a material is measured in:

a) Volts

b) Watts

c) Ohms

d) Coulombs

Answer: c) Ohms

14. The flow of electric charge is called:

a) Voltage

b) Resistance

c) Power

d) Current

Answer: d) Current

15. What is the basic unit of electric current?

a) Ampere

b) Volt

c) Joule

d) Ohm

Answer: a) Ampere

16. When an object gains electrons, it becomes:

a) Positively charged

b) Neutral

c) Negatively charged

d) Ionized

Answer: c) Negatively charged

17. The unit of frequency is:

a) Hertz

b) Joule

c) Newton

d) Pascal

Answer: a) Hertz

18. What type of wave is light?

a) Mechanical wave

b) Electromagnetic wave

c) Sound wave

d) Seismic wave

Answer: b) Electromagnetic wave

19. The unit of work in the SI system is:

a) Joule

b) Newton

c) Watt

d) Coulomb

Answer: a) Joule

20. Work is defined as the product of:

a) Force and time

b) Force and displacement

c) Mass and acceleration

d) Energy and power

Answer: b) Force and displacement

21. In which unit is force measured?

a) Joule

b) Newton

c) Watt

d) Ampere

Answer: b) Newton

22. What is the primary energy source for the Earth?

a) The Moon

b) Geothermal energy

c) The Sun

d) Wind energy

Answer: c) The Sun

23. The force of gravity on an object is called:

a) Mass

b) Weight

c) Work

d) Energy

Answer: b) Weight

24. Kinetic energy depends on which two factors?

a) Speed and time

b) Mass and height

c) Mass and velocity

d) Force and displacement

Answer: c) Mass and velocity

25. Potential energy is associated with an object's:

a) Speed

b) Height

c) Temperature

d) Mass

Answer: b) Height

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