E-BOOK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

A Mini Project Report

Submitted by
M. MUTHU SABITHA (953421104027)
M. MUTHU SUBHA (953421104030)

In partial fulfillment for the award of degree

Of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
VV COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,TISAIYANVILAI.

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI-600 025.

MAY 2024.

I
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project titled “E-BOOK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” is a

bonafide work done by M.MUTHU SABITHA (953421104027), M. MUTHU SUBHA
(953421104030) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
“BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING” in COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING during the Academic year 2023-2024.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Ms. M. Jancyrani Malli., M.Tech., Dr. I. Muthulakshmi., ME., Ph.D.,
SUPERVISOR HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Submitted for the viva-voce held on………………………..

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINATION

II
 ABSTRACT

In the contemporary era of digitalization, managing e-book collections efficiently

has become imperative for individuals, libraries, and educational institutions alike. The
"Efficient E-book Management System" presents a comprehensive solution to streamline
the organization, accessibility, and maintenance of digital libraries.
This e-book management system leverages cutting-edge technology to offer users a
seamless experience in cataloging, categorizing, and retrieving e-books. Through intuitive
interfaces and robust backend architecture, users can easily upload, edit metadata, and
search for e-books within vast collections.
Key features of this system include advanced search algorithms, personalized
recommendation engines, and compatibility with various e-book formats. Additionally, it
integrates seamlessly with existing library management systems, enabling effortless
synchronization of digital and physical collections. Moreover, the system prioritizes user
privacy and security, implementing stringent protocols for data encryption and access
control. Accessibility features are also embedded, ensuring inclusivity for users with
diverse needs. Whether for personal libraries, educational institutions, or public
repositories, the Efficient E-book Management System offers a scalable and adaptable
solution to meet the evolving demands of digital knowledge management. With its user-
centric design and robust functionality, it empowers users to harness the full potential of
their e-book collections while fostering a culture of continuous learning and discovery.

III
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we express our gratitude to God Almighty who has showered
blessings on us by giving us the strength and determination to complete this project
successfully.
Our sincere thanks to the Management for giving us good firmware facilities to
complete the project. We thank our department faculty members for their support to
complete this project.
We sincerely thank our Principal Dr. P. VANITHA., M.E., Ph.D., for her
valuable guidance and support. We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to our
Head of the Department Dr. I. MUTHULAKSHMI., M.E., Ph.D., for being a constant
source of inspiration to us.
We thank our guide Ms. M. JANCYRANI MALLI., M.Tech., for her consistent
guidance, valuable suggestions and constant encouragement that enabled us to execute
our project successfully. Our special thanks to our families and friends who have stood by
us during the course of our project.

IV
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
SNO TITLE PAGE NO
ABSTRACT III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV
LIST OF TABLES VIII
LIST OF FIGURES
1. INTRODUCTION 01
1.1 PURPOSE OF THE BOOK 01
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT 01
1.3 SCOPE OF BOOK 02
1.4 OBJECTIVE OF BOOK 02
1.5 FEATURES OF BOOK 03
2. WEB DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT 04
2.1 WEB DESIGN 04
2.2 WEB DEVELOPMENT 05
3. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 07
4. UML DIAGRAMS 10
4.1 CLASS DIAGRAM 10
4.2 USE-CASE DIAGRAM 12
4.3 BEHAVIOR DIAGRAM 14
4.3.1 INTERACTION DIAGRAM 14
4.3.1.1 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM 15
4.3.1.2 COLLABORATION DIAGRAM 16
4.3.2 STATECHART DIAGRAM 17
4.3.3 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM 18
4.4 IMPLEMENTATION DIAGRAM 20

V
 4.4.1 COMPONENT DIAGRAM 20
4.5 DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM 21
5. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION 22
5.1 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 22
5.2 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 23
6. SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION 25
6.1 HTML 26
6.2 JAVASCRIPT 26
6.3 CSS 27
7. DATABASE 28
8. MODULES 33
8.1 LOGGING MODULE 34
8.2 ADDING MODULE 35
8.3 ISSUING MODULE 37
8.4 DELETING MODULE 39
8.5 SEARCHING MODULE 41
8.6 STYLING MODULE 42
8.7 LOGOUT MODULE 43
9. RESULT 44
10. CONCLUSION 45
11. CODING 46
REFERENCE 53

VI
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO TABLE NAME PAGE NO

7.1 Book 29

7.2 User 29

7.3 Transaction 30

7.4 Category 30

7.5 Author 31

7.6 Review 31

7.7 Subscription 32

VII
 LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO NAME PAGNO
2.1 Web Design and Development 02
09
3.1 System Architecture
4.1 Class Diagram 12
4.2 Use-Case Diagram 14
4.3 Sequence Diagram 16
4.4 Collaboration Diagram 17
4.5 State Chart Diagram 18
4.6 Activity Diagram 20
4.7 Component Diagram 21
4.8 Deployment Diagram 21
8.2.1 Adding Book 35
8.2.2 Added Books 36
8.3.1 Issuing Book 36
8.3.2 Book Issued Alert 38
8.3.3 Alert Message 38

8.4.1 Deleting Book 39

8.4.2 Deleted Book 40
8.4.3 Alert Message 41
8.5.1 Searching Book 42
8.5.2 Alert Message 42
8.6 Style 43
8.7 Logout 43
9.1 Login Page 44
9.2 Main Page 44

VIII
1. INTRODUCTION
In the modern era, the digital revolution has transformed the way we read and
access books. With the rise of electronic books, or e-books, there's a growing need for
effective management systems to organize these digital libraries. E-book Management
simplifies the process of organizing, storing, and accessing e-books, making it easier for
individuals and organizations to manage their digital collections. This introduction
provides an overview of the importance and functionality of E-book Management
systems, setting the stage for further exploration into their benefits and applications E-
Book is the interface between the students and Librarian. It aims at improving the
efficiency in the Issue of books or magazines and reduces the complexities involved in it
to the maximum possible extent. E-Book is the interface between the students and
Librarian. It aims at improving the efficiency in the Issue of books or magazines and
reduces the complexities involved in it to the maximum possible extent. An E-book
Management System is a software platform designed to facilitate the organization

1.1. PURPOSE OF THE BOOK

The purpose of an E-Book management system is to facilitate the efficient
organization, access, and management of digital eBooks within an organization,
institution, or for individual users. The purpose of an eBook management system is to
provide a comprehensive solution for effectively managing digital eBooks, improving
accessibility, productivity, and security for users and organizations alike.

1.2. PROBLEM STATEMENT

The current E-Book management system utilized by our organization lacks robust
organizational features and efficient access control mechanisms, resulting in
disorganization, difficulty in locating specific eBooks, and concerns regarding
unauthorized access to sensitive content.

1
 1.3. SCOPE OF BOOK
The system provides an on line interface to the user where they can fill in their
personal details and submit the necessary documents (may be by scanning). The authority
concerned with the issue of books can use this system to reduce his workload.
The software provide the visitor, customer and administrator a easy way to buy and
manage books in online .Software provides some facilities to customer facility easy
shopping online Provides e-mail facility for future correspondence Provides backup
facility.
The scope of a book on E-book Management System could cover a wide range of
topics related to the design, implementation, and utilization of such systems. Here's a
breakdown of potential chapters or sections that could be included:
 Introduction to E-book management system
 Fundamentals of E-book management system
 Design and architecture
 Key features and functionality
 Implementation and Deployment
 User Experience and Interface design
 Security and Privacy consideration
 Accessibility and Inclusivity
 Integration with library management systems
 Case Studies and Examples
 Future trends and Emerging technologies
 Conclusion and Future directives

1.4. OBJECTIVE OF BOOK

The objective of an eBook management system can vary depending on the specific
needs and goals of the organization or individual implementing it.

2
 However, some common objectives of an e-Book management system include:
 Efficient Organization
 Access Control
 Centralized Repository
 Security
 Usage tracking and analytics
 Integration with existing system
 User experience
 Scalability
 Cost efficiency

1.5. FEATURES OF THE BOOK

Some of the features are as follow:
 User authentication and authorization
 E-Book cataloging and meta data management
 User-friendly interface for browsing and reading e-books
 E-Book lending and borrowing workflows
 Integration with digital rights management (DRM) system
 Support for various e-Book formats (e.g., PDF, EPUB, MOBI)
 Reporting and analytics dashboard
 Customizable settings and preferences
 Mobile compatibility for access on smart phones and tablets.
 Accessibility features for users with disabilities.
 Backup and restore capabilities for data protection.

3
2. WEB DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
Web design and development is an umbrella term that describes the process of
creating a website.

Figure 2.1 Web Design and Development

2.1. WEB DESIGN

Web design governs everything involved with the visual aesthetics and usability of
a website color scheme, layout, information flow, and everything else related to the visual
aspects of the UI/UX (user interface and user experience).
Some common skills and tools that distinguish the web designer from the web developer
are:
• AdobeCreativeSuite(e.g.,Photoshop,Illustrator)orotherdesignsoftware
• Graphic design
• UI design
• UX design
• Logo design
• Layout/format
• Placing call-to-action buttons
• Branding
• Wireframes, mock-ups, and storyboards

4
 Web design is concerned with what the user actually sees on their computer screen
or mobile device, and less so about the mechanisms beneath the surface that make it all
work. Through the use of color, images, typography and layout, they bring a digital
experience to life.

2.2. WEB DEVELOPMENT

Web development governs all the code that makes a website tick. It can be split
into two categories such as front-end and back-end.
The front-end or client-side of an application is the code responsible for
determining how the website will actually display the designs mocked up by a designer.
The back-end or server side of an application is responsible for managing data within the
database and serving that data to the front-end to be displayed. As you may have guessed,
it’s the front-end developer’s job that tends to share the most overlap with the web
designer.
Some common and tools traditionally viewed as unique to the front-end developer
are listed below:
• HTML/CSS/JavaScript
• CSS preprocessors(i.e., LESS or Sass)
• Frameworks(i.e., Angular JS, React JS, Ember)
• Web template design
• Libraries(i.e., jQuery)
• Git and GitHub
• On-site search engine optimization(SEO)
Front-end web developers don’t usually create mock-ups, select typography, or
pick color palettes—these are usually provided by the designer. It’s the developer’s job to
bring those mock-ups to life. That said, understanding what the designer wants requires
some knowledge of best practices in UI/UX design so that the developer is able to choose

5
the right technology to deliver the desired look and feel and experience in the final
product.
Back-end developers handle the business logic and data management on the back-
end of an application. They write the APIs and routing that allow data to flow between the
front and back end of an application. Programming languages and tools unique to back-
end developers are listed below:
• Server-side programming languages(e.g., PHP, Python, Java, C#)
• Server-side web development frameworks(e.g., RubyonRails, Symfony,
.NET)
• Database management systems(e.g., MySQL, MongoDB, Postgre SQL)
• RESTful APIs
• Authentication and security(e.g., OAuth, Passport JS)
• Servers(e.g., Linux, Apache, Express)

Figure 2.2 Web Development

6
3. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The E-book Management System is built upon a modular architecture, comprising
frontend and backend components. The frontend interface offers intuitive navigation and
user-friendly features for uploading, editing metadata, and searching e-books. The
backend infrastructure includes databases, search engines, recommendation systems, and
security protocols. The system architecture of an eBook management system typically
involves several components working together to provide functionality for organizing,
storing, retrieving, and managing electronic books (eBooks). Here's a high-level overview
of System Architecture:
User Interface:
 The UI component provides the interface for users to interact with the e-Book
management system
 It includes features such as searching for e-Books, browsing categories, viewing
book details, and managing user accounts.
 The UI may be web-based, desktop-based, or mobile-based, depending on the
platform and requirements.
Application Layer:
 The application layer contains the business logic and processing components of
the system
 It handles user requests, processes data, and communicates with other layers of
the architecture
 This layer includes modules for eBook cataloging, user management,
lending/borrowing workflows, reporting, and analytics
Database Layer:
 The database layer stores and manages the data used by the e-Book management
system
 It includes a relational database or other storage solutions to store information such

7
 as e-Book metadata, user profiles, lending history, and system configuration.
 The database schema is designed to efficiently store and retrieve data, with
appropriate indexing and normalization to ensure data integrate.
Integration Layer:
 The integration layer facilitates communication and integration with external
systems and services.
 It may include interfaces for integrating with e-Book publishers, distributors,
digital rights management (DRM) systems, external libraries, or third-party APIS
 Integration with e-Book reader applications or devices may also be part of this
layer to enable seamless reading experiences across platforms
Security Layer:
 The security layer ensures the security and integrity of the e-Book management
system
 It includes mechanisms for user authentication, authorization, and access control
to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access
 Security features such as encryption, role-based access control (RBAC), and audit
logging may be implemented to enhance system security.
Infrastructure Layer:
 The infrastructure layer consists of the underlying hardware and software
infrastructure required to host and run the eBook management system
 It includes servers, storage systems, networking components, and operating system
 Cloud-based infrastructure may be used to provide scalability, flexibility, and
high availability for the system.
External Interface:
 The E-Book management system may interact with external interfaces, such as
eBook reader applications, online eBook stores, digital libraries, and content
delivery networks (CDNs).

8
  APIs or web services may be used to facilitate data exchange and integration
with external system.

Figure 3.1 System Architecture

The best approach to system architecture is to keep a unified vision for the project. This can
best be done by one person or a small group of people. Architecture is a blend of both art and
science, and probably no amount of technological advancement will remove the art from
architecture. The system architecture of an eBook management system typically involves
several components working together to provide functionality for organizing, storing,
retrieving, and managing electronic books (eBooks).

9
 4. UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE (UML)
The UML is a language for specifying, constructing, visualizing, and
documentation the software system and its components. The UML is a graphical language
with sets of rules and semantics. The UML is not intended to be a visual programming
language. UML is appropriate for modeling systems, ranging from enterprise information
system to distributed web based application and even to real time embedded system. It is
a very expensive language addressing all views needed to develop and then to display
system even though understand to use. The UML defines nine graphical diagrams:
1. Class diagram
2. Use-case diagram
3. Behavior diagram
3.1. Interaction diagram
3.1.1. Sequence diagram
3.1.2. Collaboration diagram
3.2. State chart diagram
3.3. Activity diagram
4. Implementation diagram
4.1.Component diagram
4.2. Deployment diagram.

4.1. CLASS DIAGRAM

A class diagram is a type of static structure diagram in Unified Modeling Language
(UML) that represents the structure of a system by depicting the classes, their attributes,
methods, relationships, and constraints. Class diagrams are widely used in software
engineering for modeling object-oriented systems. Here are the key components of a
class diagram:
Class: Represents a template for creating objects with similar properties, behaviors,

10
relationships. A class is depicted as a rectangle divided into three compartments:
 The top compartment contains the class name.
 The middle compartment lists the attributes (data members) of the class,
along with their data types.
 The bottom compartment lists the methods (member functions) of the class,
along with their parameters and return types.
Attributes: Represent the properties or data members of a class. Attributes describe
thecharacteristicsorstateofobjectsbelongingtotheclass.Theyaretypically represented as
name: type pairs within the middle compartment of the class rectangle.
Methods: Represent the behaviors or member functions of a class. Methods define the
operations that objects of the class can perform. They are typically represented as
name (parameter list): return type pairs within the bottom compartment.
Relationships:
 Association: Represents a relationship between two classes, indicating that
objects of one class are somehow connected to objects of the other class.
Associations are depicted as lines connecting the participating classes, with
optional multiplicity and role names.
 Aggregation: Represents a "whole-part" relationship between classes,
indicating that one class (the whole) contains or is composed of objects of
another class (the part). Aggregations are depicted as lines with a hollow
diamond at the containing end.
 Composition: Represents a stronger form of aggregation where the part cannot
exist independently of the whole. Composition is depicted using a filled
diamond at the containing end.
 Inheritance: Represents an "is-a" relationship between classes, indicating that
one class (the subclass or child class) inherits attributes and methods from
another class (the super-class or parent class). Inheritance is depicted as a solid

11
 line with a hollow triangle at the super-class end.
 Multiplicity: Indicates the number of instances of one class related to a single
instance of another class in an association. Multiplicity is represented using
numbers or asterisks near the ends of association lines.
 Visibility: Specifies the access level of attributes and methods within a class.
Common visibility modifiers include public (+), private (-), and protected (#).
Below is a simplified Class Diagram for an E-book Management System:

Figure 4.1 Class Diagram

4.2. USE-CASE DIAGRAM

A Use Case Diagram is a visual representation of the interactions between users
(actors) and a system, showcasing the various actions (use cases) that users can perform
within the system. It illustrates the functionality of the system from the perspective of the
users and helps in understanding the system's requirements and behavior. Key elements of
a Use Case Diagram include:

12
 Actor: Represents a user or an external system that interacts with the system being
modeled. Actors are depicted as stick figures or blocks outside the system
boundary. Actors initiate use cases and receive outputs from the system.
 Use case: Represents a specific functionality or behavior that the system provides
to its users. A use-case describes a sequence of interactions between the system and
its actors to achieve a specific goal. Use cases are depicted as ovals inside the
system boundary.
 System Boundary: Represents the boundary of the system being modeled. It
defines what is inside the system (use cases) and what is outside (actors). The
system boundary is typically depicted as a rectangle enclosing the use cases.
 Association: Represents a relationship between an actor and a use case, indicating
that the actor interacts with the system to perform the actions described by the use
case. Associations are depicted as lines connecting actors to use cases.
 Include Relationship: Represents a relationship between two use cases, indicating
that one use case includes the functionality of another use case. Include
relationships are depicted as dashed arrows with the "include" stereotype
 Extend Relationship: Represents a relationship between two use cases, indicating
that one use case extends another use case under certain conditions. Extend
relationships are depicted as dashed arrows with the "extend" stereotype.
 Generalization Relationship: Represents a relationship between two actors or
between two use cases, indicating that one is a specialized form of the other.
Generalization relationships are depicted as solid arrows with a triangular
arrowhead. Below is a simplified Use Case Diagram for an E-book Management
System:

13
 Figure 4.2 Use-Case Diagram

4.3. BEHAVIOR DIAGRAM

It is a dynamic model unlike all the others mentioned before. The objects of an object
oriented system are not static and are not easily understood by static diagrams. The
behavior of the class’s instance (an object) is represented in this diagram. Every use-case
of the system has an associated behavior diagram that indicates the behavior of the object.
In conjunction with the use-case diagram we may provide a script or interaction diagram
to show a time line of events. It consists three,
 Interaction Diagram
 State Chart Diagram
 Activity Diagram

4.3.1. INTERACTION DIAGRAM

An interaction diagram is a type of behavioral diagram in Unified Modeling
Language (UML) that illustrate show objects interact with each other to perform a

14
specific behavior or accomplish a particular task within a system. There are two main
types of interaction diagrams in UML:
 Sequence diagram
 Communication diagram(collaboration diagram)
Key components of an interaction diagram include:
 Objects: Represent instances of classes participating in the interaction. Objects are
depicted as rectangles with the name of the object inside.
 Lifelines: Represent the existence of an object over a period of time. Lifelines are
depicted as vertical dashed lines extending downwards from the objects' names.
 Messages: Represent the interactions between objects. Messages indicate the
communication between objects and can be synchronous or asynchronous. They are
depicted as arrows between lifelines, indicating the direction of the message flow.
 Activation Bars: Represent the period of time during which an object is actively
processing a message. Activation bars are depicted as horizontal lines on the
lifelines, showing when an object is active.
 Association Links: Represent relationships between objects. Association links are
depicted as lines connecting objects, indicating that there is a relationship between
them.

4.3.1.1. SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

A sequence diagram depicts the interactions among objects in a chronological
sequence. It shows the messages exchanged between objects over time, indicating the
order of interactions. Sequence diagrams are particularly useful for modeling the dynamic
behavior of a system and understanding the flow of control during execution. Below is a
simplified Sequence Diagram for an E-book Management System:

15
 Figure 4.3 Sequence Diagram

4.3.1.2. COLLABORATION DIAGRAM

A communication diagram illustrates the interactions between objects by
emphasizing the relationships between them rather than the sequence of messages. It
shows how objects are connected and communicate with each other to achieve a certain
behavior or functionality. Communication diagrams are useful for visualizing the
structural aspects of interactions within a system. Below is a simplified Collaboration
Diagram for an E-book Management System:

16
 Figure 4.4 Collaboration Diagram

4.3.2. STATE CHART DIAGRAM

A State chart Diagram, also known as a State Machine Diagram, is a behavioral
diagram that depicts the different states an object or system can be in and how it
transitions between those states in response to events. Here are the key components of a
state chart diagram:
 State: Represents a condition or situation during the lifetime of an object or a
system. Each state typically has a name and can be depicted using a rounded
rectangle.
 Transition: Represents a change from one state to another in response to an event
or condition. Transitions are usually triggered by events and may have associated
actions or conditions. They are depicted by arrows between states.
 Event: Represents a trigger that initiates a transition from one state to another.
Events can be internal or external and can include things like user actions, signals.
 Action: Represents a task or operation performed in response to an event or during
a transition. Actions are optional and may be associated with transitions.

17
  Guard Condition: Represents a condition that must be satisfied for a transition to
occur. It is depicted next to the transition arrow and is evaluated when the transition
is triggered.
 Initial State: Represents the starting point of the state chart diagram. It is depicted
using a filled circle and indicates the initial state of the system.
 Final State: Represents the end of the state chart diagram or the termination of the
system's behavior. It is depicted using a filled circle surrounded by a larger circle.
Below is a simplified State chart Diagram for an E-book Management System:

Figure 4.5 State Chart Diagram

4.3.3. ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

An activity diagram is a type of behavioral diagram in Unified Modeling Language
(UML) that represents the flow of control or the sequence of activities in a system or
process. Activity diagrams are widely used in software engineering for modeling business
processes, workflow systems, and system behaviors. Here are the key components of an
activity diagram:

18
 Activity: Represents a specific action or task that occurs within the system or
process. Activities are depicted as rounded rectangles with labels describing the
action.
 Initial Node: Represents the starting point of the activity diagram. It is depicted as
a solid circle and indicates where the execution of the process begins.
 Final Node: Represents the ending point of the activity diagram or the termination
of the process. It is depicted as a solid circle surrounded by a larger circle.
 Decision Node: Represents a point in the process where a decision is made based
on certain conditions. It is depicted as a diamond shape and contains one incoming
flow and multiple outgoing flows, each labeled with a condition.
 Merge Node: Represents a point in the process where multiple flows merge back
into a single flow. It is depicted as a diamond shape with multiple incoming flows
and one outgoing flow.
 Fork Node: Represents a point in the process where the execution splits into
multiple concurrent flows. It is depicted as a solid bar with one incoming flow and
multiple outgoing flows.
 Join Node: Represents a point in the process where multiple concurrent flows join
back into a single flow. It is depicted as a solid bar with multiple incoming flows
and one outgoing flow.
 Flow: Represents the transition from one activity or node to another. It indicates
the flow of control or the sequence of actions in the process.
 Guard Condition: Represents a condition that must be satisfied for a flow to be
taken. Guard conditions are typically associated with decision nodes and are
labeled next to the outgoing flows. Below is a simplified Activity Diagram for an
E-book Management system:

19
 Figure 4.6 Activity Diagram

4.4. IMPLEMENTATION DIAGRAM

It shows the implementation phase of the systems development, such as the source
code structure and the run-time implementation structure. These are relatively simple high
level diagrams compared to the others seen so far. They are of two sub-diagrams,
 The Component Diagram
 The Deployment Diagram.

4.4.1. COMPONENT DIAGRAM

These are organizational parts of a UML model. These are boxes to which a model
can be decomposed. They show the structure of the code itself. They model the physical
components such as source code, user interface in a design.
Below is a simplified Component Diagram for an E-book Management System:

20
 Figure 4.7 Component diagram

5. DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM
The deployment diagram shows the structure of the run time system. It shows the
configuration of run time processing elements and the software components that live in
them. They are usually used in conjunction with deployment diagrams to show how
physical modules of code are distributed on the system.
Below is a simplified Deployment Diagram for an E-book Management System:

Figure 4.8 Deployment Diagram

21
 5. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
The e-Book Management System is a software application designed to facilitate the
efficient organization, access, and management of digital eBooks within a library or
similar environment. It provides functionalities for adding, updating, and removing e-
Book records, as well as managing eBook availability and borrower information.
 Functional requirements
 Non-functional requirements

5.1. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

User Authentication:
 Description: Users should be able to log in to the system using a username and
password
 Example Scenarios: A user enters their username and password and clicks the
login and button to access the book management functionality.
Book Management:
 Description: Users should be able to perform CRUD operations (Create, Read,
Update, Delete) on books
 Example Scenarios:
o Adding a Book: Users should be able to enter the details of a new
book (such as Book ID, Book Name, Author Name, Availability) and
click a button to add it to the system.
o Deleting a Book: Users should be able to search for a book by its ID,
view its details, and click a button to delete it from the system.
Dynamic Content Display:
 Description: The system should display dynamic content without requiring page
reloads.
 Example Scenarios: When a user adds a new book or deletes an existing book, the

22
 book table should update dynamically to reflect the changes without refreshing the
entire page.
Error Handling and Validation:
 Description: The system should provide error handling and input validation to
ensure data integrity and prevent user errors.
 Example Scenarios:
o Validation: The system should validate user input in the login form to ensure
that both the username and password fields are filled before allowing
submission.
o Error Handling: The system should display appropriate error messages if
validation fails or if there are errors during book management operations.

5.2. NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Usability:
 Description: The system should be user-friendly and easy to navigate
 Example Criteria: The login form should have clear labels and instructions, and
the book management interface should be intuitive for users to add, delete, and
search for books.
Performance:
 Description: The system should be responsive and provide quick feedback to user
actions.
 Example Criteria: The system should load quickly, and book management
operations (such as adding or deleting books) should be processed without
significant delay.
Compatibility:
 Description: The system should be compatible with different web browsers and
devices.

23
  Example Criteria: The system should work correctly on popular web browsers
such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge, as well as on
various devices including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smart phone
Scalability:
 Description: The system should implement basic security measures to protect
user data and prevent unauthorized access.
 Example Criteria: User passwords should been encrypted before storage, and the
system should employ HTTPS to encrypt data transmitted over the network

Figure 5.1 Requirements

24
6. SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION
Frontend Technologies:
 HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language): Used for structuring the content of
the webpage.
 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Although not explicitly included in your code
snippet, CSS would be used for styling the appearance of the webpage.
 JavaScript: Used for adding interactivity and dynamic behavior to the webpage,
including form validation, data manipulation, and DOM manipulation.
User Interface components:
 Login Form: Allows users to input their username and password for
authentication.
 Book Management Section: Provides functionality for adding, deleting, and
searching for books.
 Book Table: Displays a tabular view of the books with columns for Book ID,
Book Name, Author Name, and status.
 Buttons: Various buttons for performing actions such as login, adding books,
deleting books, searching books, and logging out.
Functionality:
 User Authentication: Allows users to log in with a username and password.
 Book Management: Provides CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
functionality for managing books.
 Dynamic Content: Updates the content of the web page dynamically without
requiring page reloads.
Dynamic Behavior:
 Event Handling: Uses JavaScript to handle user interactions such as form
submissions and button clicks.
 DOM Manipulation: Modifies the DOM structure and content based on user

25
 actions and data updates.
 Form Validation: Validates user input in the login and book management forms.
Compatibility:
 The code is designed to be executed in a web browser environment and should be
compatible with modern web browsers that support HTML5, CSS3, and Java script.
Responsiveness:
 While not explicitly mentioned in the provided code, the web page should be
designed to be responsive and display correctly on different devices and screen sizes.
Security Considerations:
 The code does not include specific security measures such as encryption for handling
sensitive user data, input validation to prevent injection attacks, or authentication
mechanisms beyond basic username/password input.

6.1. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)

 HTML is used for structuring the content of web pages.
 In our code, HTML tags like <div>, <form>, <input>, <button>, <table>, <thead>,
<tbody>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> are used to define the structure and layout web pages.
 HTML provides the basic framework for organizing and presenting information on the
web page.

6.2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

 CSS is used for styling the appearance of web pages.
 While not explicitly included in your provided code snippet, CSS would
typically be used to define styles for elements such as fonts, colors, layout, and
spacing.
 CSS rules can be applied to HTML elements using selectors to control the in
visual presentation.

26
6.3. JAVA SCRIPT
 Java Script is used for adding interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages.
 In your code, JavaScript functions like login(), addBook(), deleteBook(),
searchBook(), logout(), and updateTotalBooks() are used to handle user
interactions and update the content of the webpage dynamically.
 JavaScript can manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) to interact with
HTML elements, respond to user events, and modify the content and style of the
webpage dynamically.

Figure 6.1 Software Specification

27
7. DATABASE:
A database is an organized collection of structured data, typically stored and
accessed electronically from a computer system. It's designed to efficiently manage,
retrieve, and manipulate large volumes of data in a variety of formats.
Databases are used in a wide range of applications and industries, including
business, finance, healthcare, education, government, and more. They play a crucial role
in storing and managing data efficiently, ensuring data integrity, and providing fast and
reliable access to information.
 Book table: This table stores information about each eBook in the system, such as
title, author, ISBN, category description, availability, etc.
 User table: This table stores information about users who have access to the eBook
management system, such as their username, password (usually hashed), email, role
(e.g., admin, regular user), etc.
 Transaction table: If the system supports transactions like borrowing or purchasing
eBooks, you may need a transaction table to record these activities. It typically
includes fields like transaction ID, user ID, book ID, transaction date, return date (for
borrowed eBooks), etc.
 Category table: If e-Books are categorized into different genres or categories, you
may need a table to store these categories along with their IDs and names.
 Author table: If you want to maintain information about authors separately, you may
have an author table that stores author names, IDs, biographies, etc.
 Review/Rating table: If users can review or rate eBooks, you might have a table to
store this information, including fields like review ID, user ID, book ID, rating, review
text, etc.
 Subscription table: If the system offers subscription-based access to eBooks, you
may need a table to manage subscription plans, user subscriptions, billing information,
etc

28
Table structure for table Book

Field Name Data Type Description

Primary key, unique
Book_ID VARCHAR Identifier

Title VARCHAR Title of the eBook

Table7.1Book

Table structure for table User

Field Name Data Type Description

Author VARCHAR Author(s)of the e-Book

International Standard Book
ISBN VARCHAR Number
Category or genre of the
Category VARCHAR EBook

Description TEXT Brief description

Status of availability(e.g.,
Availability VARCHAR Available, Borrowed)
Other relevant fields as
... ... Needed
Table7.2User

29
Table structure for table Transaction

Field Name Data Type Description

Primary key, unique
Transaction_ID INT identifier
Foreign key referencing
User_ID VARCHAR User Table
Foreign key referencing
Book_ID VARCHAR Book Table

Transaction_Date DATE Date of the transaction

Date of return for borrowed
Return_Date DATE e-Books
Other relevant fields as
... ... Needed
Table7.3Transaction

Table structure for table Category

Field Name Data Type Description

Primary key, unique
Category_ID INT identifier
Name of the category or
Name VARCHAR Genre
Other relevant fields as
... ... needed
Table7.4Category

30
Table structure for table Author

Field Name Data Type Description

Primary key, unique
Author_ID INT identifier

Name VARCHAR Name of the author

Biography or information
Biography TEXT about the author
Other relevant fields as
... ... needed
Table7.5Author

Table structure for table Review

Field Name Data Type Description

Primary key, unique
Review_ID INT identifier
Foreign key referencing
User_ID VARCHAR User Table
Foreign key referencing
Book_ID VARCHAR Book Table
Rating given by the user
Rating FLOAT (e.g.,outof5stars)
Review text written by the
Review_Text TEXT user
Other relevant fields as
... ... Needed
Table 7.6 Review

31
 Table structure for table Subscription.

Field Name Data Type Description

Primary key, unique
Subscription_ID INT identifier
Foreign key referencing
User_ID VARCHAR User Table
Foreign key referencing
Plan_ID INT Plan Table
Start date of the
Start_Date DATE subscription
End date of the
End_Date DATE subscription
Status of the subscription
Status VARCHAR (e.g., Active, Expired)
Other relevant fields as
... ... needed
Table 7.7 Subscription

From small-scale applications to large enterprises, the principles of DBMS contribute to

data integrity, security, and accessibility. Databases are structured to facilitate storage,
retrieval, modification, and deletion of data in conjunction with various data-processing a
Database Management System is a fundamental tool for organizations to handle and organize
their data efficiently operations. A database consists of a file or set of files that can be broken
down into records, each of which consists of one or more fields.

32
8. MODULES
A module in HTML typically refers to a reusable component or section of a web
page that serves a specific purpose or contains related content. Modules can include
things like navigation bars, sidebars, headers, footers, forms, or any other encapsulated
unit of content or functionality.
In modern web development, concepts like web components and modular CSS
frameworks (such as Bootstrap or Foundation) help developers create and manage
modules effectively, promoting code reuse and maintainability. They provide a way to
organize and encapsulate related code, promoting code reuse, readability, and
maintainability. Each module has its own namespace, preventing naming conflicts with
other modules or the main script. Modules can contain functions, classes, variables, and
executable code, and they can be part of the standard library, third-party libraries, or
custom-created for specific projects.
HTML document represents an E-book Management System with features for login,
adding books, issuing books, deleting books, searching books, and logging out. Let's
break down the different modules and functionalities:

E-book Management Module:

 The E-book Management div contains various forms and elements for managing
ebooks.
 It starts with displaying the total number of books (#total Books) which initially
is set to 0.
 It contains a table (#booksTable) to display the list of books with columns for
Book ID, Book Name, Author Name, and Availability.
 There are forms for adding a book, issuing a book, deleting a book, and
searching for a book.
 Each form has input fields and buttons for performing the respective action.

33
  The #bookInfo div is used to display information about a specific book when
searched.
 The "Logout" button triggers the logout () function, which logs the user out and
hides the E-book Management section.
8.1. Logging Module:

This function is called when the user submits the login form. It retrieves the values
of the username and password fields, performs authentication (in this case, it simply
checks if both fields are non-empty), and if successful, hides the login form and displays
the E-book Management section.

 The #loginPage div contains a form with fields for username and password.
 When the form is submitted, the login () function is called.
 If the username and password are non-empty, the user is considered logged in, and
the E-book Management section is displayed (#e-book Management).
 If the username or password is empty, an alert is shown indicating invalid
credentials.
Description: This function is called when the user submits the login form.
Purpose: It handles user authentication by checking the provided username and password
Action:
 It retrieves the values entered by the user in the username and password fields.
 It checks if both fields are non-empty.
 If both fields are non-empty, it simulates successful authentication by hiding the
login form and displaying the e-book management section.
 If either field is empty, it displays an alert indicating invalid credentials.

34
 Figure 8.1 Logging
8.2. Adding Module:
Adds a new book to the table dynamically when the form is submitted. Increments
the total book count. This function is called when the user submits the form to add a new
book. It retrieves the values of the book ID, book name, author name, and availability
fields, creates a new table row with this information, appends the row to the books table,
and updates the total number of books displayed.
Description: This function is called when the user submits the add book.
Purpose: It adds a new book to the table of books displays the webpage.
Action:
 It retrieves the values entered by the user in the book ID, book name, author
name, and availability fields.
 It creates a new table row (<tr>)with the entered book details.
 It appends the new row to the table of books.
 It updates the total number of books displayed on the webpage.

35
Figure 8.2.1 Adding Book

Figure 8.2.2 Added Books

36
8.3. Issuing Module:
This function is called when the user submits the form to delete a book. It retrieves
the name of the book to be deleted, searches for the book in the table, removes the
corresponding row from the table, decreases the total book count, and updates the total
number of books displayed.
Description: The issueBook() function is responsible for handling the action of issuing
books from the E-book Management System.
Purpose: The purpose of the issueBook() function is to facilitate the process of lending
books to users. It checks if the requested number of books is available in the system and
updates the availability count if the issuance is successful.
Actions:
 Retrieve the values entered by the user for the book ID and the number of books
to issue.
 Parse the input values to ensure they are in the correct format.
 Traverse through the table rows to find the row corresponding to the book with the
provided.
 Check if the book with the given ID exists in the system:
o If the book is found, extract the current availability count.
o Check if the requested number of books to issue is less than or equal
to the availability count:
o If sufficient books are available, decrement the availability count by
the number of books issued.
o Display an alert indicating the successful issuance of the books.
 If the requested number of books is not available, display an alert indicating
insufficient availability.
 If the book with the given ID is not found, display an alert indicating that the
book was not found.

37
 Figure 8.3.1 Issuing Book

Figure8.3.2 Book Issued Alert

38
 Figure 8.3.3 Alert Message
8.4. Deleting Module:
Deletes a book from the table based on the book name. Decreases the total book
count. This function is called when the user submits the form to delete a book. It retrieves
the name of the book to be deleted, searches for the book in the table, removes the
corresponding row from the table, decreases the total book count, and updates the total
number of books displayed.
Description: This function is called when the user submits the delete book form.
Purpose: It deletes a book from the table of books displayed on the webpage.
Action:
 It retrieves the value entered by the user in the delete book name field (book
name to delete).
 It searches for the row in the table containing the book with the specified name
 If the book is found, it removes the corresponding table row from the table of
books.

39
 It updates the total number of books displayed on the webpage.

Figure 8.4.1 Deleting Book

Figure 8.4.2 Deleted Book

40
 Figure 8.4.3 Alert Message

8.5. Searching Module:

Searches for a book based on the Book ID and displays its information if found.
This function is called when the user submits the form to search for a book by its ID. It
retrieves the book ID entered by the user, searches for the book in the table, and if found,
displays its details (book name, author name, and availability) in the bookInfo div.
Description: This function is called when the user submits the search book form.
Purpose: It searches for a book by its ID and displays its details.
Action:
 It retrieves the value entered by the user in the search book ID field (book ID to
search).
 It searches for the row in the table containing the book with the specified ID.
 If the book is found, it displays its details (book name, author name, availability)
below the search form.
 If the book is not found, it displays an alert indicating that the book was not found.

41
 Figure 8.5.1 Searching

Figure 8.5.2 Alert Message

8.6. Styling Module:
 The styling includes basic formatting for tables, forms, and buttons using CSS.
 The back ground color of the body is set to powder blue for aesthetic purposes.

42
 Figure 8.6 Style
8.7. Logout module:
Description: This function is called when the user clicks the logout button.
Purpose: It logs the user out of the system by hiding the e-book management section and
displaying the login form.
Action:
 It sets the loggedIn variable to false.
 It hides the e-book management section and displays the login form.

Figure 8.7 Logout

43
9. RESULT
Program satisfies certain aspects of the software development process, such as
implementation and basic requirements, there are opportunities to enhance
documentation, testing, and deployment procedures. The overall result of E-Book
management system is as follows:

Figure 9.1 login Page

Figure 9.2 Main Page

44
10. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the development and implementation of an eBook management
system offer numerous advantages for both users and administrators. Through the
integration of sophisticated database management, user-friendly interfaces, and efficient
transaction handling, such a system enhances the accessibility, organization, and overall
user experience in accessing digital books. Throughout this project, we have explored
various aspects of eBook management, including database design, user authentication,
transaction management, and user interaction. By designing tables such as the Book
Table, User Table, Transaction Table, and others, we have laid the foundation for storing
and managing crucial information related to eBooks, users, transactions, and more.
Moreover, the system's functionality extends beyond basic management to encompass
features like user reviews and ratings, subscription management, and category
classification. These additional components enhance user engagement, facilitate
personalized experiences, and provide valuable insights for administrator. The eBook
Management System provides a user-friendly interface for managing a library's eBook
collection effectively. With features such as adding, updating, deleting, and displaying
eBooks, it offers a comprehensive solution for eBook management.
The eBook Management System provides a user-friendly interface for managing a
library's eBook collection effectively. With features such as adding, updating, deleting,
and displaying eBooks, it offers a comprehensive solution for eBook management. The
system can be further enhanced with additional functionalities and improvements to meet
the specific requirements of users and libraries. This report summarizes the eBook
Management System, highlighting its features, implementation details, and usage
instructions. It serves as a guide for understanding the system's capabilities and its
potential for further development and enhancement.

45
11. CODING
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Ebook Management System</title>
<style>
table{
background-color:#f9f9f9;/*Back ground color for the table*/
border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Border style for the table */
border-collapse:collapse;/*Collapse borders*/
width: 100%; /* Set table width */
}
th,td{
border:1pxsolid#ddd;/*Border style for table cells*/
padding: 8px; /* Padding for table cells */
text-align:left;/*Text alignment within table cells*/
}
th{
background-color:#f2f2f2;/*Background color for table header cells*/
}
</style>
</head>
<bodystyle="background-color:powderblue;">
<divid="loginPage">
<h2>Login</h2>

46
<formid="loginForm"onsubmit="returnlogin()">
<labelfor="username">Username:</label>
<inputtype="text"id="username"name="username"required><br><br>
<labelfor="password">Password:</label>
<inputtype="password"id="password"name="password"required><br><br>
<buttontype="submit">Login</button>
</form>
</div>
<divid="ebook Management"style="display:none;">
<h2>Ebook Management</h2>
<p>Total number of books:<span id="totalBooks">0</span></p>
<tableid="booksTable">
<tr>
<th>BookID</th>
<th>BookName</th>
<th>AuthorName</th>
<th>Status</th>
</tr>
<!—Table rows will be added dynamically using JavaScript-->
</table>
<br>
<formid="addBookForm"onsubmit="returnaddBook()">
<labelfor="bookId">BookID:</label>
<inputtype="text"id="bookId"name="bookId"required><br><br>
<labelfor="bookName">BookName:</label>
<inputtype="text"id="bookName"name="bookName"required><br><br>
<labelfor="authorName">AuthorName:</label>

47
<inputtype="text"id="authorName"name="authorName"required><br><br>
<labelfor="availability">Availability:</label>
<inputtype="text"id="availability"name="availability"required><br><br>
<buttontype="submit">AddBook</button>
</form><h4>IssueBook</h4>
<formid="issueBookForm">
<labelfor="issueBookId">BookID:</label>
<inputtype="text"id="issueBookId"name="issueBookId"><br><br>
<labelfor="IssueBookCount">NumberofBookstoissue:</label>
<inputtype="number"id="issueBookCount"name="issueBookCount"><br><br>
<labelfor="issuerName">Issuername:</label>
<inputtype="text"id="issuerName"name="issuerName"><br><br>
<buttontype="button"onclick="issueBook()">IssueBook</button>
<br><br>
</form>
<formid="deleteBookForm"onsubmit="returndeleteBook()">
<labelfor="deleteBookName">BookNametoDelete:</label>
<inputtype="text"id="deleteBookName"name="deleteBookName"required><br><br>
<buttontype="submit">DeleteBook</button>
</form>
<br>
<formid="searchBookForm"onsubmit="returnsearchBook()">
<labelfor="searchBookId">BookIDtoSearch:</label>
<inputtype="text"id="searchBookId"name="searchBookId"required><br><br>
<buttontype="submit">SearchBook</button>
</form>
<br>

48
<divid="bookInfo"></div>
<buttononclick="logout()">Logout</button>
</div>
<script>
letloggedIn=false;
var bookcount = 0;
function login() {
const username = document.getElementById('username').value;
constpassword=document.getElementById('password').value;
//Performauthenticationhere(e.g.,checkusernameandpassword)
//Forsimplicity,assuminganynon-emptyusername/passwordisvalid if
(username && password) {
loggedIn = true;
document.getElementById('loginPage').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('ebookManagement').style.display = 'block';
return false; // Prevent form submission
}else{
alert('Invalid username or password');
returnfalse;//Preventformsubmission
}
}
functionaddBook(){
bookcount++;
constbookId=document.getElementById('bookId').value;
const bookName = document.getElementById('bookName').value;
constauthorName=document.getElementById('authorName').value;
const availability = document.getElementById('availability').value;

49
// Createanewtablerow
constnewRow=document.createElement('tr');
newRow.innerHTML = `
<td>${bookId}</td>
<td>${bookName}</td>
<td>${authorName}</td>
<td>${availability}</td>
`;
// Append the new row to the table
document.getElementById('booksTable').appendChild(newRow);
//Updatethetotalnumberofbooks
updateTotalBooks();
returnfalse;//Preventformsubmission
}
functionissueBook(){
var issueBookId = document.getElementById("issueBookId").value;
var issueBookCount =
parseInt(document.getElementById("issueBookCount").value);
var table = document.getElementById("booksTable");
var rows = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");
for(vari =1; i<rows.length;i++){
var cells = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("td");
if (cells[0].innerHTML === issueBookId) {
var availability= parseInt(cells[3].innerHTML);
if (availability >= issueBookCount) {
cells[3].innerHTML=availability-issueBookCount;
alert("Book issued successfully!");

50
}else{
alert("Notenoughbooksavailable!");
}
return;
}
}
alert("Booknotfound!");
}
functiondeleteBook(){
const deleteBookName = document.getElementById('deleteBookName').value;
const rows = document.querySelectorAll('#booksTable tr');
for(leti = 1;i<rows.length;i++){
const cells = rows[i].getElementsByTagName('td');
if (cells[1].textContent === deleteBookName) {
rows[i].parentNode.removeChild(rows[i]);
bookcount--; // Decrease total book count
updateTotalBooks();
returnfalse;
}
}
alert('Booknotfound!');
return false;
}
functionsearchBook(){
const searchBookId = document.getElementById('searchBookId').value;
const rows = document.querySelectorAll('#booksTable tr');
for(leti = 1;i<rows.length;i++){

51
const cells = rows[i].getElementsByTagName('td');
if (cells[0].textContent === searchBookId) {
const bookName = cells[1].textContent;
constauthorName=cells[2].textContent;
const availability = cells[3].textContent;
document.getElementById('bookInfo').innerHTML=`
<p>BookName:${bookName}</p>
<p>AuthorName:${authorName}</p>
<p>Availability:${availability}</p>
`;
returnfalse;
}
}
alert('Booknotfound!');
return false;
}
functionlogout(){ loggedIn
= false;
document.getElementById('loginPage').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('ebookManagement').style.display = 'none';
}
function updateTotalBooks() {
document.getElementById('totalBooks').textContent = bookcount;
}
</script>
</bodystyle="background-color:powderblue;">
</html>

52
REFERENCES:
1. “Electronic Library Management System For Managing Digitalized Library,” by
Meenu Singh, 2016.
2. “Library Management System Using PHP and MySQL” by Sajjad Ahmad, 2020.
3. “Design and Implementation of Library Management System” by Neha Karpe,
2018.
4. “E-Library Management System” by, Manpreet Kaur, 2018.
5. “Design and Development of Online Library Management System” by, J.
Pandey and R. Kumar, 2014.
6. “Library Management System” by, Ankita Patidar, 2016.
7. “Design and Development of Library Management System”by, Meenakshi Arora,
2018.
8. “E-Library Management System” by, Anurag Bansal, 2018.
9. “Design and Implementation of Library Management System” by, Akshat
Sharma, 2015.
10. "Digital Libraries: Principles and Practice in a Global Environment" by G.
Chowdhury and S. Chowdhury.
11. "Introduction to Information Retrieval" by C. D. Manning, P. Raghavan, and H.
Schutze.
12. "Managing Electronic Resources: New and Changing Roles for Libraries" by Linda
S. Ashcroft.
13. "Library and Information Science: UGC- NET/ SLET/ JRF Guide" by M. A. Ganaie.
14. "Electronic Resource Management: Practical Perspectives in a New Technical
Services Model" edited by Anne C. Elguindi.
15. "Digital Libraries: A Vision for the 21st Century" by Ian H. Wittenand David
Bainbridge.

53