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Grammar Comparison

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Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo Uyên
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7 views18 pages

Grammar Comparison

Uploaded by

Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo Uyên
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPARISON

COMPARATIVES - SO SÁNH HƠN


❖ Structure
Adj/ Adv ngắn Adj/ Adv dài

Ex: They run ______________ (fast) than us. Ex: They run ________________ (slowly) than us

She is ___________________ (pretty) than me. She is _____________ (beautiful) than me.

N ít N nhiều

Ex: Ex:
She has ________ money than I have. She has ________ money than I have.
She has ________ apples than I have. She has ________ apples than I have.
❖ Note:
2 syllables end with: She looks ______________ (happy) than she
-er: clever, eager, .. did yesterday.
-le: single, simple, little,.. He seems ______________ (clever)
Adj -ow: narrow than her.
-et: quiet
-y: happy, pretty, heavy, lazy, lovely, ..

Adj + -ly = adv He finished the homework


Adv Ex: quickly, .. _______________________ (quick) than she did.

Ex: She is more amazing than me.


→ She is more an amazing girl than I am.
❖ Adv bổ cho so sánh hơn
Rất nhiều: _________, _________, ___________
Rất ít: __________, ___________, _____________
→ She is _______ more amazing than me.
❖ Adv bổ cho so sánh nhất: almost, altogether, by far, far, much, nearly, quite, the very
Ex: She is by far the most beautiful girl in my class.
He is the very best student in our school.
SO SÁNH GẤP SỐ LẦN
I have 2 books. Mary has 4 books.
→ ____________________________________________________________________________
This car doubled the cost of that one.
→ ____________________________________________________________________________
ed

SUPERLATIVES - SO SÁNH NHẤT


❖ Structure
Adj/ Adv ngắn Adj/ Adv dài

Ex: He is ____________________ (tall) in my class. Ex: He ran _______________________ (slowly) in the


competition

N ít N nhiều

Ex: Ex:
She has the least money in the class. She has the most money in the class.
She has the fewest apples in the class. She has the most apples in the class.
Ex:
John runs faster than other runners.
→ _________________________________________________________________________
No one in this class is as intelligent as him.
→ _________________________________________________________________________

CÁC TỪ SO SÁNH HƠN DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT:


adj/ adv so sánh hơn so sánh nhất nghĩa
good/well Better than the best tốt, giỏi
bad/badly Worse than the worst tệ, tồi, dốt
much/many More than the most nhiều
little Less than the least ít
far farther/further than the farthest/ the furthest xa
old older/elder than the oldest/the eldest già, cũ
SO SÁNH BẰNG

Adj This lesson is not as difficult as I think it is.

Adv She learns as well as her brother does.

N[C] We have as a few/ many problems to solve as yesterday.


N
N[[U] I have as a little/ much money as you do.
❖ Note: Kate is taller than Blair.

Blair is not
taller than
Kate.

Blair is not
as/so tall as
Kate.
DOUBLE COMPARATIVES - SO SÁNH KÉP

Adj/ Adv ngắn Adj/ Adv dài /N

Ex:
The hotter the weather is, the more water I drink.

The more I eat, the fatter I get.

The more quickly you do, the more tasks you finish.

If you study hard, you will get good grades.


→ The _______________________________________________________________________
REPEATED COMPARATIVES
It is gradually getting hot just because of the greenhouse effect.
→Because of the greenhouse effect, it is getting _______________________.
Our life is now becoming convenient thanks to many modern inventions.
Thanks to many modern inventions nowadays, our life is becoming ___________________________.

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