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HMTHCS 101tutorial 6

Calculus topic 6

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15 views

HMTHCS 101tutorial 6

Calculus topic 6

Uploaded by

blessedmabvunure
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES


HMTHCS101 CALCULUS 1 : TUTORIAL 6

Mr D. Muzadziwa

(Integration)

1. Evaluate the following.


tan−1 x
Z Z Z
2 2 sin x3 3
(i) (x + 2) sin(x + 4x − 6)dx (ii) xe cos x dx (iii) dx
+ x2
1Z
Z
dx
Z
2
√ Z
3x x sin−1 x2
(iv) (v) x 2x 3 − 4dx (vi) √ dx (vii) √ dx.
x(ln x)4 3
2x2 + 3 1 − x4
1 x+5 2x − 5
2. Integrate (ii) (iii) .
(x2 + 1)(x + 1) (2x − 1)(x + 3) (x2 + 4)(x + 6)
3. Evaluate each of the following integrals by usingr an appropriate substitution.
Z
x5 dx
Z
7
√ Z
1+x
Z
x
(i) √ (ii) 4
x x + 1dx (iii) dx (iv) √ dx
x 3+1 1−x 2 + x + 1
Z 2 Z Z √
x3 1 3
x
(v) 1 dx (vi) 1 1 dx (vii) √ dx.
1 + x2 x2 + x4 1+ x
4. Evaluate
Z each of the following
Z integrals. Z Z
3 3 3
(i) sin xdx (ii) sin x cos xdx (iii) sin x cos xdx (iv) sin 6x cos 3xdx (v)
Z Z Z π
2 3 1
cos x cos 4xdx (vi) sin 2x sin 4x dx (vii) sin x cos x dx.
0 2 2
5. Show that the function f (x) = x on [0, 1] is Riemann integrable by calculating the Riemann
sums.
6. Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of f (x) = 2(x + 2)3 , x = −2, x = 0 and the
x-axis by calculating the Riemann sums.
7. UseZa suitable substitution
Z to evaluate the following integrals.
Z
dθ sin θ dθ
(i) sec θdθ (ii) (iii) dθ (iv) if a > b > 0.
1 + sin θ 2 + sin θ a + b cos θ
Z  
1 1
8. Show that sec x dx = In| sec x + tan x| = In tan π+ x .
4 2
9. Evaluate
Z each of theZfollowing integrals.Z Z Z
(i) xe3x dx (ii) ex sin xdx (iii) sin−1 xdx (iv) ax
e cos pxdx (v) x3 cos xdx.
Z  
m m+1 ln x 1
10. (a) Show that x ln xdx = x − , m ̸= −1.
m + 1 (m + 1)2

1
− sinn−1 x cos x n − 1
Z Z
n
(b) Show that sin xdx = + sinn−2 xdx, n ̸= 0.
n n
xn eax n
Z Z
n ax
(c) Show that x e dx = − xn−1 eax dx, n > 0.
a a
sinm−1 x cosn+1 x m−1
Z Z
m n
(d) Show that sin x cos xdx = − + sinm−2 x cosn xdx and so
Z m + n m + n
find sin6 x cos5 xdx.

secn−2 x tan x n − 2
Z
(e) Let In = secn xdx, n = 2, 3, . . . . Show that In = + In−2 .
n−1 n−1
Z
(f) Let In = (ln x)n dx, n = 1, 2, . . . . Show that In = x(ln x)n − nIn−1 .
Z Z
(g) Let In = x e dx, n = 1, 2, 3, . . . . Show that In = x e − nIn−1 . Find x3 ex dx.
n x n x

Z
(h) Let In = (1 + ax2 )n dx. Show that (2n + 1)In = 2nIn−1 + x(1 + ax2 )n .
Z a
n n
(i) Let (x2 + a2 ) 2 dx. Show that (n + 1)In = 2 2 an+1 + na2 In−2 .
0

11. Evaluate each of the following integrals


−2 + cos x + 8 sin x
Z Z Z
2 + 4 cos x + 7 sin x 9 cos x + 2 sin x
(i) dx (ii) dx (iii) dx.
10 − 4 cos x + 3 sin x 2 cos x + sin x 2 cos x + 3 sin x − 1

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