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Appreciating The History of Philippine Literature

This essay delves into the complex history of Philippine literature, dealing with themes such as patriorism, self-discovery, nationalism.

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elzendashsarausas
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14 views4 pages

Appreciating The History of Philippine Literature

This essay delves into the complex history of Philippine literature, dealing with themes such as patriorism, self-discovery, nationalism.

Uploaded by

elzendashsarausas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Appreciating the History of Philippine Literature

The Colonization, Evolution, and National Identity of the Filipino People


Elzen Dash N. Sarausas

Iligan Computer Institute - Kapatagan Branch

21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World


Appreciating the History of Philippine Literature

Abstract

This essay explores the historical development of Philippine literature, its impact on national identity, and

its undying evolution in the 21st century; delving into the intricacies of Philippine literature throughout

the years, showcasing the complex history of the Filipino people and the nation itself.

Keywords: 21st Century Literature, Philippine Literature, Nationality, Evolution,

Colonization, History, Patriotism.

Disclaimer: This essay is intended for educational purposes only. Any historical

information is referenced from various textbooks taken from the author’s instructor. This paper is

not to be cited nor plagiarized.


Appreciating the History of Philippine Literature
Philippine literature is a diverse and profound body of work, encapsulating the country’s complex

history, culture, and social dynamics. Initially, Philippine literary traditions were orally transmitted from

one generation to another. As it transitions into the contemporary period, it focuses more on addressing

social and political issues and reflects technological culture. In the 21st century, Philippine literature

began to usher in a dynamic and digital era, marking an unprecedented convergence of modernity and

tradition. Despite the advancements of technology, Filipino writers continue to preserve the cultural

heritage, reflecting the resilience the Filipinos have overcome. Throughout its evolution, Philippine

literature has mirrored the nation’s perilous yet valiant journey through colonization, revolution, and

independence. This essay explores the historical development of Philippine literature, its impact on

national identity, and its undying evolution in the 21st century.

The roots of Philippine literature trace back to the Pre-Colonial period, where oral traditions were

pivotal to the cultural life of various ethnic groups. Early forms of literature such as folk narratives,

songs, indigenous rituals, mimetic dances, were central to these traditions. However, the arrival of

Spanish colonizers marked a significant shift in Philippine literature, as they introduced new literary

forms such as religious and secular, that reshaped the existing cultural narrative. During the Spanish

colonial period, literature became a tool for social and political commentary, with notable works of

Rizal’s “El Filibusterismo” and “Noli Me Tangere” that exposed and attacked Spanish rule. These novels

not only highlighted the plight of the Filipino people, but also ignited a sense of nationalism and fuel the

eventual push for independence.

Subsequently, the American Colonial period brought further transformation, with the introduction of

English as the medium of instruction, and the development of short stories, poetry, novels, and essays.
Appreciating the History of Philippine Literature
This era foresaw the eminence of literary movements that reflected the country’s self-growth and re-

discovery. However, this progress was temporarily disrupted during the Japanese Occupation, which

imposed stringent censorship measures and severely restricted Philippine-English literature. The Japanese

authorities sought to oppress Filipino identity and resistance by prohibiting freedom of speech and the use

of the English language, instead encouraging the use of Tagalog to diminish American cultural influence.

In the 21st century, Philippine literature continued to evolve, incorporating a diverse array of new
genres, themes, and media. Writers began to explore genres such as speculative fiction, graphic novels,
and chick lit, reflecting the nation's broader cultural landscape. Contemporary authors addressed a wide
spectrum of issues, from the effects of globalization to the struggles faced by marginalized communities.
The advent of digital media further revolutionized the consumption and production of literature, with
online platforms providing access and opportunities for creative expression and readership. This dynamic
and inclusive literary approach showcases the ongoing transformation of Philippine society and its active
engagement with global cultural trends.

Ultimately, Philippine literature is a testament to the country's rich and diverse cultural heritage, offering
insights into its historical evolution, national identity, and to addressing contemporary issues. From its
pre-colonial origins to its modern manifestations, Philippine literature has continuously adapted and
responded to the changing needs and experiences of its people. As the nation navigates the complexities
of the 21st century, literature remains a vital tool for understanding and expressing the Filipino
experience. Through its various forms and voices, Philippine literature continues to celebrate the nation's
past, reflect on its present, and imagine its future.

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