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Exercise
Kinematics-1D
(Physicsaholics)

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Exercise-3

(Objective Type: Multi Correct)

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Q 1.
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Velocity-displacement graph of a particle moving in a straight line is as shown in figure:

(A) magnitude of acceleration of particle is decreasing

(B) magnitude of acceleration of particle is increasing
(C) acceleration versus displacement graph is straight line
(D) acceleration versus displacement graph is parabola

Q 2. The velocity-time plot for a particle moving on a straight line is shown in the figure.

(A) The particle has a constant acceleration.

(B) The particle has never turned around.

(C) The particle has zero displacement.

(D) The average speed in the interval 0 to 10 s is the same as the average speed in the
interval 10 s to 20 s.

Q 3. A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground, hits the ground and bounces
up vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistances, its velocity v
varies with the height h above the ground as :-

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q 4. A particle is moving along x-axis. Its velocity (v) with x co-ordinate (x) is varying as : v = x.
Then:
(A) initial velocity of particle is zero
(B) motion is non-uniformly accelerated
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(C) acceleration of particle at x = 2m is m/s2
2
(D) acceleration of particle at x = 4 m is 1 m/s2

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Q 5. A particle moves with uniform acceleration and v1, v2 and v3 denote the average velocities in
the three successive intervals of time t1, t2 and t3. Which of the following relations is correct?
(A) (v1 – v2) : (v2 – v3) = (t1 – t2) : (t2 + t3) (B) (v1 – v2) : (v2 – v3) = (t1 + t2) : (t2 + t3)
(C) (v1 – v2) : (v2 – v3) = (t1 – t2) : (t1 – t3) (D) (v1 – v2) : (v2 – v3) = (t1 – t2) : (t2 – t3)

Q 6. A particle moving in a straight line with constant acceleration has speeds 7 m/s at A and 17
m/s at B. M is the mid-point of AB. Then

(A) The speed at M is 12 m/s

(B) The average speed between A and M is 10 m/s

(C) The average speed between Wand Bis 15 m/s

(D) The ratio of the time to go from A to M and that from M to B is 3:2

Q 7. Displacement-time graph of a particle moving along a straight line as shown in figure below

(A) Average velocity is always less than instantaneous velocity

(B) Initial velocity is equal to zero

(C) Initially velocity increases and then becomes constant

(D) Acceleration never becomes negative

Q 8. From v-t graph shown in figure. We can draw the following conclusions:

(A) between t = 1 s to t = 2 s speed of particle is decreasing

(B) between t = 2 s to t = 3 s speed of particle is increasing
(C) between t = 5 s to t = 6 s acceleration of particle is negative
(D) between t = 0 to t = 4 s particle changes its direction of motion twice

Q 9. A particle moving along a straight line with uniform acceleration has velocities 7m/s at A and
17 m/s at C. B is the mid-point of AC. Then

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(A) The velocity at B is 12 m/s.
(B) The average velocity between A and B is 10 m/s.
(C) The ratio of the time to go from A to B to that from B to C is 3 : 2.
(D) The average velocity between B and C is 15 m/s.

Q 10. Fig. shows the position of a particle moving on the X-axis as a function of time.

(A) The particle has come to rest 6 times.

(B) The maximum speed is at t = 6 s.

(C) The velocity remains positive for t = 0 to t = 6 s.

(D) The average velocity for the total period shown is negative.

Q 11. A particle moves along the X–axis as x = u(t –2s) + a(t –2s)2
(A) The initial velocity of the particle is u
(B) The acceleration of the particle is a
(C) The acceleration of the particle is 2a
(D) At t = 2s particle is at the origin.

Q 12. The position of a particle with time is given by

(x, y) = (8t2, 3) for t  t1
= (8t t1, 3) for t > t1
Choose the CORRECT alternative.
(A) Particle moves along a straight line parallel to x axis.

(B) (C) (D)

Q 13. Two particles A and B are initially 20 m apart. A is behind B. Particle A starts moving with a
uniform velocity of 5 m/s towards B. Particle B starting from rest has an acceleration of 1
m/s2 in the direction of velocity of A. Then

(A) The minimum distance between the two particles is 10 m

(B) The minimum distance between the two particles is 7.5 m

(C) The minimum distance between the two is at t=5s

(D) The minimum distance between the two is at t = 10 s

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Q 14.
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A particle has a rectilinear motion and the figure gives its displacement as a function of time.
Which of the following statements are true with respect to the motion
(A) in the motion between O and A the velocity is positive and acceleration is
negative
(B) between A and B the velocity and acceleration are positive
(C) between B and C the velocity is negative and acceleration is positive
(D) between C and D the acceleration is positive

Q 15. A particle moves in a straight line with the velocity as shown in figure. At t = 0, x = -16 m

(A) The maximum value of the position coordinate of the particle is 54 m

(B) The maximum value of the position coordinate of the particle is 36 m

(C) The particle is at the position of 36 m at t= 18 s

(D) The particle is at the position 36 m at t = 30 s

Q 16. The position–time (x–t) graphs for two children A and B returning from their school O to
their homes P and Q respectively along straight line path (taken as x axis) are shown in figure
below. Choose the CORRECT statement (s):
(A) A lives closer to the school than B
(B) A starts from the school earlier than B
(C) A and B have equal average velocities from 0 to t0.
(D) B overtakes A on the way

Q 17. Mark the correct statements for a particle going on a straight line.

(A) If the velocity and acceleration have opposite sign, the object is slowing down.

(B) If the position and velocity have opposite sign, the particle is moving towards the origin.

(C) If the velocity is zero at an instant, the acceleration should also be zero at that instant.

(D) If the velocity is zero for a time interval, the acceleration is zero at any instant within the
time interval.

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Q 18.
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A ball is dropped from a building. Somewhere down it crosses a window of length 4 m in 0.5
sec. Speed of ball at top of window is v1 and at bottom v2, then choose the CORRECT
option(s) (g = 10 m/s2) :-
v2 v2 21
(A) v2 – v1 = 5 m/s (B) v2 + v1 = 16 m/s (C) =9 (D) =
v1 v1 11

Q 19. Displacement-time graph of a particle moving in a straight line is as shown in figure:

(A) in region A acceleration is positive

(B) in region B acceleration is negative
(C) in region C acceleration is positive
(D) in region D acceleration is negative

Answer Key
Q.1) A, C Q.2) A, D Q.3) A Q.4) A, C Q.5) B
Q.6) B, C, D Q.7) A, B, Q.8) C, D Q.9) B, C, D Q.10) A
C, D
Q.11) C, D Q.12) A, D Q.13) B, C Q.14) A, C, Q.15) A, C,
D D
Q.16) A, B, Q.17) A, B, Q.18) A, B, Q.19) A, B
D D D

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