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THE INTERVIEW
From The Introduction to
The Penguin Book of Interviews edited by Christopher Silvester ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Christopher Silvester is a freelance journalist,
author and consultant.
Christopher Silvester (1959) was a student of
history at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He was a reporter for Private Eye for ten years and has written features forVanity Fair.
The chapter is an excerpt taken from his
introduction to the Penguin Book of Interviews, An Anthology from 1859 to the Present Day “When you are interviewing someone you’re in control.When you’re being interviewed, you think you’re in control but you’re not”
- Barbara Walters WHAT IS AN INTERVIEW?
An interview is a conversation between two
people (the interviewer and the interviewee) where questions are asked by the interviewer to obtain information from the interviewee. TYPES OF INTERVIEW
CELEBRITY INTERVIEWS JOB INTERVIEWS
DO’S OF INTERVIEWING
Do let the interviewee do most of the talking
Do establish rapport early and maintain it Do maintain control over the subject matter Do establish a time frame for the interview and stick to it Do conclude positively Do be polite and courteous DON’TS OF INTERVIEWING
Do not assume anything
Do not form pre- judgments Do verify understanding through probing and confirming questions Do avoid confrontations Do act in a friendly but professional manner Do not interrupt Do listen actively Do take notes but do not be obtrusive about it SOME FAMOUS INTERVIEWERS
Oprah Winfrey Barbara Walters Karan Thapar
PART 1 OF THE CHAPTER
Do you like to be interviewed?You cannot love interviews
when you are a celebrity, all the time surrounded by the interviewers and camera flash, by unnecessary questions and seeing your answers twisted, misinterpreted and gossiped in the media… Do celebrities like to be interviewed? Some celebrities have expressed their views about interviews. Most of them condemn being interviewed. VIEWS OF CELEBRITIES Positive • Supremely serviceable medium of communication • An immensely popular journalistic style • Celebrities claim interview in its highest form, a source of truth, and, in its practice, an art Negative • A needless invasion • Somehow diminishes the person • V. S. Naipaul (a cosmopolitan writer) feels that some people are wounded by interviews and lose a part of themselves • Lewis Caroll (creator of Alice in Wonderland) hates being interviewed • Rudyard Kipling (writer of Jungle Book) considers it immoral and crime • H. G. Wells a celebrity who considered interview to be an ordeal. • Soul Bellow felt he had been forced to speak during the interview. He felt his windpipe being thumbed to speak PART 2 OF THE CHAPTER
Part II is an extract from an interview of Umberto Eco, author
of the popular novel,’ Name of the Rose’ by Mukund Padmanabhan from ‘The Hindu’ This interview helps us know many aspects of his writing style and ideas.
As we go through this extract, we can easily note that Umberto
Eco does not think, interview is a crime or an offence. He interacts properly and modestly. UMBERTO ECO
Umberto Eco, (born January 5,
1932, Alessandria, Italy - died February 19, 2016, Milan), Italian literary critic, novelist, and semiotician (student of signs and symbols) best known for his novel,The Name of the Rose).