Botany Full length Test 02/10/24, 11:55 AM

Botany Full length Test

Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

6. Consider the transcription unit given in the following

botany - Section A diagram and choose the correct statements :
1. Under which condition would you expect the
mitochondrial proton gradient to be highest and
therefore ATP synthesis to proceed?
1. pyruvate (present)-oxygen (present)-ATP levels (high)
2. pyruvate (present)-oxygen (present)-ATP levels (low)
3. pyruvate (present)-oxygen (absent)-ATP levels (high)
4. pyruvate (absent)-oxygen (present)-ATP levels (low) I. The promoter is situated upstream and 5' to the
structural gene
2. Identify the incorrect statement regarding true II. It is the presence of the structural gene that defines
bacteria? the template strand
1. As a group, they exhibit maximum metabolic III. The coding strand does not code for anything and is
diversity displaced during transcription
2. Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria play a great role 1. I and II only
in recycling nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, iron 2. I and III only
and sulphur. 3. II and III only
3. Heterotrophic bacteria are the most abundant in 4. I,II and III
nature.
4. Bacteria reproduce mainly by fission but sometimes 7. Viroids differ from viruses in having
under favourable conditions, they produce spores. (1) DNA molecules with protein coat
(2) DNA molecules without protein coat
3. In Kreb's cycle, a molecule of GTP is produced during (3) RNA molecules with protein coat
the conversion of: (4) RNA molecules without protein coat
1. Citrate into Ketoglutarate
2. Succinyl-CoA into succinate 8. Male and female gametophytes are independent and
3. Succinate into malate free-living in
4. Malate into oxaloacetate (1) mustard
(2) castor
4. If a cell were treated with a chemical that blocked (3) Pinus
nucleic acid synthesis, which of the following processes (4) Sphagnum
would most likely be affected first?
1. DNA replication 9. Which one of the following phenomena is commonly
2. tRNA synthesis referred as 'cell drinking?
3. mRNA synthesis 1. Endocytosis
4. Protein synthesis 2. Exocytosis
3. Phagocytosis
5. No predator can become proficient at acquiring prey 4. Pinocytosis
because:
10. One of the ex situ conservation methods for
1. Predators are not as intelligent as prey.
endangered species is
2. Predators are too large to be fast enough. (1) wildlife sanctuaries
Prey populations evolve more rapidly than predator (2) biosphere reserves
3.
populations. (3) cryopreservation
4. Prey populations evolve anti-predatory traits. (4) national parks.

11. Root hairs arise from__________

1. epidermis
2. endodermis
3. pericycle
4. cortex

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Botany Full length Test 02/10/24, 11:55 AM

Botany Full length Test

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12. In monocot stem, Ground tissue is differentiated into 18. The primitive relative of animals are

(1)endodermis , cortex and pericycle (1) Dinoflagellates

(2)endodermis , cortex and pericycle, hypodermis (2) Diatoms
(3)cortex and pericycle only (3) Euglenoids
(4) None of these (4) Protozoans

13. Nomenclature is important -

a. So that it may become easy to talk about that
organism in different States 19. Which of the following is the substrate in the process
b. So that we may assign a single name to an organism of mineralisation?
valid all over the world. 1. Detritus
c. To avoid confusion at the level of different scientific 2. Humus
domains 3. Organic matter
d. To avoid confusion in writing research articles 4. None of the above
regarding the advancements around that organism.
20. What do you mean by a food web?
14. What is not true with respect to Systematics 1. Group of food chains.
a. Systematic arrangement of organisms 2. Food chains present in a particular area
b. Derived from latin word systema 3. Natural interconnection of food chains
c. The study of relationships among different organisms 4. Food chains formed by members of a genus
d. Does not account any kind of evolutionary
relationships. 21. Predation can be thought as
1. Prey's way to control its the population
15. In monocot leaf, Mesophyll is differentiated into 2. Nature's way of transferring energy to higher trophic
(1) Spongy and palisade parenchyma levels.
(2)only spongy parenchyma 3. Nature's way of controlling predators food chain
(3)no differentiation of mesophyll 4. Predator's way of controlling prey's energy level
(4)only palisade parenchyma
22. MacArthur's Warblers could coexist due to
16. Chromosome number is reduced during meiosis 1. Behavioral differences in their foraging activities
because the process consists of: 2. Temporal differences in their foraging activities
(1) Two cell divisions without any chromosome 3. Spatial differences in their foraging activities
replication 4. Both 1 and 3
(2) A single cell division without any chromosome
replication 23. Meiosis has
(3) Two cell divisions in which half of the chromosomes
are destroyed 1. Only a single cycle of DNA replication
(4) Two cell divisions and only a single round of
chromosome replication 2. Two cycles of DNA replication

17. Select the false one: 3. One cycle of DNA replication in interkinesis
1. The niche of a population is the set of conditions and
resources it uses 4. One cycle of DNA replication after interkinesis
2. Competitive exclusion principle was first described by
Gause, for species of Paramecium 24. TMV is
3. If a new predator is introduced to an area the prey
species is likely to decrease and possibly become extinct (1) Rod shaped
4. None of the above (2) Comma shaped
(3) Spherical
(4) Spiral

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Botany Full length Test 02/10/24, 11:55 AM

Botany Full length Test

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25. Which of the following character is common for all 32. How many of the following statements is/are correct
algal group. for a polygenic inheritance?
1. Presence of cellulose in cell – wall. (1) They show uniformity.
2. Starch is reserve food material. (2) Controlled by three or more genes
3. Presence of motile stage. (3) It is not influenced by the environment.
4. Only oogamous type of sexual reproduction. (4) In polygenic inheritance phenotype reflects the
contribution of dominant allele only.
26. Which of the following is wrong? Options :
1.ABA is Growth inhibiting regulator 1. 1 and 2
2.Ethylene could fit either of the groups, inhibitors and 2. 2, 3 and 4
activators. 3. 1, 3 and 4
3.Auxins, GA and Cytokinins are plant promoters 4. only 2
4.Ethylene is largely a promoter of growth activities
33. Read the following statements:
27. Which of the following is not isolated from plants? (a) F0 part of ATPase is associated with breakdown of
1.NAA proton gradient
2.IAA3 (b) A H-carrier contributes in creation of proton gradient
3.IBA (c) Movement of electrons in ETS is coupled to
4.GA3 pumping of protons into the lumen
(d) Formation of NADPH + H + is related with the
28. Find the odd one out- creation of proton gradient
How many of the above statements are correct?
(1) Maize 1. Two
(2) Sugarcane 2. One
(3) Banyan 3. Four
(4) Turnip 4. Three

34. Methanogens do not produce:

1. oxygen 2. methane
29. Which of the following is an ornamental plant of
solanaceae family? 3. hydrogen sulfide 4. carbon dioxide

(1) Petunia
(2) Tulip 35. Which of the following steps in transcription is
(3) Gloriosa catalysed by RNA polymerase?
(4) Sweet Pea 1. Initiation
2. Elongation
3. Termination
4. All of the above
30. The microbial biocontrol agent with species-specific
narrow spectrum insecticidal application is
1. Trichoderma botany - Section B
2. Glomus 36. A particular species of the plant produces light, non-
3. Dragonflies sticky pollen in large numbers and its stigmas are long
4. Nucleopolyhedrovirus and feathery. These
modifications facilitate pollination by:
31. The type of sub-aerial weak stem present in Pistia is 1. Insects 2. Water
also present in
3. Wind 4. Animals
1. Jasmine
2. Pineapple
3. Strawberry
4. Eichhornia

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Botany Full length Test 02/10/24, 11:55 AM

Botany Full length Test

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37. What would happen if oxygen availability to 42. Which of the following would not be true for a
activated sludge flocs is reduced? typical plant cell?
It will slow down the rate of degradation of organic A cell wall composed of cellulose, hemicelluloses,
1. 1.
matter. and pectin.
The center of flocs will become anoxic, which would 2. A large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure.
2. cause the death of bacteria and eventually breakage The absence of flagella or centrioles, except in the
of flocs. 3.
gametes.
Flocs would increase in size as anaerobic bacteria 4. A freely permeable cell membrane.
3.
would grow around flocs.
4. Protozoa would grow in large numbers.
43. Consider the following statements:
I. The C4 pathway uses more energy than the C3
38. The production of gametes by the parents the pathway during carbon fixation.
formation of zygotes, the F1 and F2 plants can be II. In C4 plants, every CO2 molecule has to be fixed
understood using twice, first in the mesophyll cells and second in the
1. Pie diagram 2. A pyramid diagram bundle sheath cells.
3. Punnett square 4. Wenn diagram 1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
3. Only I is correct
39. Vertical distribution of different species occupying 4. Both I and II are incorrect
different levels is best seen in
1 deciduous forest 44. The micropylar end of Polygonum type of
2 grassland embryosac has the following structural cells, except
3 tropical rain forest 1. Definitive nucleus
4 savanna 2. Synergid
3. Egg cell
40. The _____________ in the leaves, have a large 4. Oosphere
number of_________, which align themselves along the
walls of the ____________, such that they get the 45. The isobilateral leaf is characterized by all the given
__________quantity of the incident light. characteristics, except
1. Vascular bundles are always closed
1. chloroplasts, chlorophyll, chloroplasts, optimum 2. Xylem is towards the adaxial surface of leaf
3. Mesophyll cells are not differentiated
mesophyll cells, chlorophyll , mesophyll cells,
2. 4. Parenchymatous extensions of the bundle sheath
optimum.
mesophyll cells, chloroplasts, mesophyll cells, 46. ABA induces :-
3.
optimum. 1. Seed dormancy
mesophyll cells, chloroplasts, mesophyll cells, 2. Syngamy
4.
minimum 3. Parthenocarpy
4. Germination

41. On a logarithmic scale, the species-area relationship

is a straight line described by the equation
log S = log C + Z log A
Which symbol represents regression coefficient?
1. S
2. C
3. Z
4. A

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Botany Full length Test 02/10/24, 11:55 AM

Botany Full length Test

Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

47. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II 50. Select the incorrect match
and select the correct match from the codes given: 1. Aravalli hills – Gujarat
COLUMN I COLUMN II 2. Khasi and Jaintia hills – Meghalaya
Mass of living material at each 3. Sarguja – Madhya Pradesh
A Standing crop P
trophic level at a particular time 4. Western ghats – Karnataka, Maharashtra
The amount of nutrients present in
B Standing state Q
the soil at any given time
Net primary The rate of formation of new
C R
productivity organic matter by consumers
Secondary Available biomass for the
Fill OMR Sheet*
D S
productivity consumption to heterotrophs
*If above link doesn't work, please go to test link from
Codes:
where you got the pdf and fill OMR from there
A B C D
1. S P Q R
2. P Q R S
3. P Q S R
4. R P Q S
CLICK HERE to get
48. Which one of the following is not true regarding the FREE ACCESS for 2
release of energy during ATP synthesis through
chemiosmosis? days of ANY NEETprep
It involves:
1.
Reduction of NADP to NADPH2 on the stroma side course
of the membrane
2. Breakdown of proton gradient
3. Breakdown of electron gradient
Movement of protons across the membrane to the
4.
stroma

49. Given below are two statements:

At maturity, a typical angiospermic
Assertion (A): embryo sac is 7 celled 8-nucleated
structure.
There is a characteristic distribution of
Reason (R): the cells within the embryo sac of the
angiosperms.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.

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