Classwork 2
Classwork 2
Group members: Lysenko Lera, Novik Arina, Erinova Liza, Kholodkov Daniil
(417)
Part 1
1. Identify all the parts of speech used in this sentence (e.g. woman = noun):
2. Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two ways to show that you
understand the ambiguity involved:
Example: Smoking grass can be nauseating.
i. Putting grass in a pipe and smoking it can make you sick.
ii. Fumes from smoldering grass can make you sick.
a. Dick finally decided on the boat.
1. Dick ultimately chose a specific boat to buy.
2. Dick made a choice regarding the boat that he would use or go on.
b. The professor’s appointment was shocking.
1. I was shocked by the lecturer's appointment.
2. I think it was the lecturer's appointment that shocks me.
c. The design has big squares and circles.
1. Big squares and circles are visible in the design.
2. The design contains big squares and circles.
d. That sheepdog is too hairy to eat.
1. The massive hair hinders the sheepdog to eat.
2. The hair of the sheepdog makes it hard to eat.
e. Could this be the invisible man’s hair tonic?
1. I think this hair tonic belongs to the invisible man.
2. Possibly, the invisible man is the owner of this hair tonic.
f. The governor is a dirty street fighter.
1. The governor is a disgusting brawler.
2. The governor doesn't fight fair
g. I cannot recommend him too highly.
1. I can recommend him but I don't really trust him
2. I don't think he is that worthy to be recommended.
h. Terry loves his wife and so do I.
1. Terry loves his wife, and I also love her.
2. Terry loves his wife, and I love my own wife too.
i. They said she would go yesterday.
1. A lot of people said she would leave yesterday.
2. They thought she would be here last day.
j. No smoking section available.
1. There's no place for smoking here.
2. The vacant segment for smoking is nowhere to be found.
Explain how you reached your analysis. Comment on any problematic points
in the analysis.
5. (Danya) State at least three differences between English and the following
languages, using just the sentence(s) given. Ignore lexical differences (i.e.,
the different vocabulary). Here is an example:
Three differences are (1) Thai has “classifiers.” They have no English
equivalent. (2) The words (determiners, actually) “this” and “that” follow the
noun in Thai, but precede the noun in English. (3) The “progressive” is
expressed by a separate word in Thai. The verb does not change form. In
English, the progressive is indicated by the presence of the verb to be andthe
adding of -ing to the verb.
a.
b.
1)In this Japanese sentence, the subject is marked with a particle “ga”,
and the object with the “o” while in English the subject isn’t always
marked with a pronoun.2)In English the object comes after the verb,
while in Japanese, the object comes before the verb. 3)In English,
time is shown by auxiliary verb “am” which comes before verb. In
Korean there is an “iru” which comes after the verb.
c.
Part 2
1. Make a tree diagram AND divide it into phrase structures for each of the
sentences below.
a) I want more detailed information