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RKP - BH Curve

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Priyansh Jain
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30 views17 pages

RKP - BH Curve

Uploaded by

Priyansh Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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B-H Curve

BH Magnetizing Curve
 B-H curve or magnetization
curve is the graphical
relationship between B and
H with
 H on the x-axis
 B on the y-axis
BH Magnetizing Curve
 B-H curve divide in 3-region
 Region OX
 For I=0, H=0 and B=0
 Flux density B increase gradually as the curve of H is increased.
 In this region B changes slowly
 Region XY
 For small change in H, there is large change in B
 B-H curve is linear in this region
 Linear region in XY region
 Y point is called as knee point
BH Magnetizing Curve
 Magnetic Hysteresis and Hystersis Loop
 All ferromagnetic materials exhibit the phenomenon hystersis in the
B-H curve
 B-H curve only by increasing the magnetizing current
 B-H curve will plot for one complete cycle of
magnetization(increase current) and demagnetization(decreasing
current)
 In this region B changes slowly
BH Magnetizing Curve
 Steps for plotting hysteresis loop
 Increase the current in the positive direction in suitable steps
 For each value of I, calculate B and H and plot points
 Decrease the positive current in suitable steps upto zero and
calculate B and H and plot the points
 Increase the current in the negative direction in suitable steps and
plot the points
 Decrease the negative current to zero and plot the points
 With this hysteresis loop is complete
BH Magnetizing Curve
BH Magnetizing Curve
 Residual magnetism (Bres) or retentivity
 At point D i=0, H=0 but B is not zero.
 This non-zero value of B is called as the residual magnetism (Bres)
 The residual flux density is also called as remanent flux density
 This property of a magnetic material is called as the Retentivity
BH Magnetizing Curve
 Residual magnetism (Bres) or retentivity
 At point D i=0, H=0 but B is not zero.
 This non-zero value of B is called as the residual magnetism (Bres)
 The residual flux density is also called as remanent flux density
 This property of a magnetic material is called as the Retentivity
BH Magnetizing Curve
 Coercive force (HC)
 At point E I is not 0, H is not 0 but B =0.
 The value of magnetic field strength to wipe out the residual flux
density is called as the coercive force (HC)
 The process of reducing the magnetic flux density (B) to zero is
called as demagnetization of the core
 the magnitudes of the residual magnetism and coercive force depend
on the imperfections in the material such as voids, impurities and
internal strains
BH Magnetizing Curve
 Hysteresis Loss
 Due to presence of magnetic hysteresis a fraction of applied power
will be lost in the form of heat
 The portion of power lost corresponds to the difference between the
energy stored and the energy returned back by the magnetic core
 This is called as hysteresis loss
 Factors affecting the hysteresis loss
 Frequency of magnetization (directly proportional to the frequency)
 Area enclosed by the hysteresis loop (directly proportional to area)
 Volume of the material (directly proportional to the volume)
BH Magnetizing Curve
 Area of hysteresis loop
 Hysteresis loss is directly proportional to the area under the
hystersis loop
 For low loss material the hysteresis loop is narrow
 The area of hysteresis loop is equal to the work done in order to
reverse the direction of magnetism
 The shape and the area of Hysteresis loop depends on the internal
structure of the material and the composition of the material
 If material is magnetically pure the area of hysteresis loop becomes
smaller due to the reduction in hysteresis loop
BH Magnetizing Curve
 As temperature increase
there would be some disorder
in the domain alignment
and the saturation valuve of
Bsat decrease
 The saturation value of
magnetization decrease with
increase in temperature and
it reduces to zero at Curie
point(TF)
BH Magnetizing Curve
 Magnetization Curves for Different magnetic and non-magnetic
material

 Hard Steel with some


tungsten, cobalt or
chromium
BH Magnetizing Curve
BH Magnetizing Curve
BH Magnetizing Curve

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