4| C3H8O ms‡KZwewkó GKwU ˆRe †hŠ‡Mi

Aa¨vq 1 `ywU Ae¯’vb mgvYy n‡”Q A Ges B|

c„_K RviY wewµqvq A Ges B ‡hŠMØq
cwi‡ek imvqb h_vµ‡g X I Y †hŠM Drcbœ K‡i| Dfq X
K wefvM Ges Y †hŠM ci¯ú‡ii Kvh©Kixg~jK
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mgvYy| Giv 2, 4-WvBbvB‡UªvwdbvBj
1| Pzbvcv_i (95%) + HCl  A(aq) + B(g) + H2O nvBWªvwR‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i njy`
(M) 100 L B M¨vm ˆZwi‡Z Kx eY© cÖ`vb K‡i| D‡jøL¨ †h, X †hŠMwU
cwigvY Pzbvcv_i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? †dnwjs `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv Ki‡jI Y
(N) evqygÛ‡j B M¨vmwUi †hŠMwU Abyiƒc †Kvb wewµqv
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK? M¨vmwUi cÖ`k©b K‡i bv|
NbZ¡ e„wׇZ c„w_exi Dci weiƒc (M) X †hŠMwU †_‡K Zzwg wKfv‡e
cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki| GKwU G÷vi cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e?
2| GK cÖv‡šÍ eÜ ev wmj&W Kiv eo (N) cixÿvMv‡i Kxfv‡e A I B Gi g‡a¨
AvKv‡ii GKwU KvPb‡j wbw`©ó cv_©K¨ Ki‡e ivmvqwbK
cwigvY evqy‡K gviKvwi cøvM w`‡q wewµqv¸‡jv †jL|
Ave× K‡i Water bath G Wzwe‡q ivLv nj| 5|
G‡K eid w`‡q kxZj K‡i I wnUvi w`‡q
DËß K‡i ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©b Kiv nq|
ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
gviKvwi cøv‡Mi Ae¯’vb †`‡L Ave×
M¨v‡mi AvqZb †iKW© Kiv nq| 21 AvYweK fiwewkó GKwU M¨vm Dc‡ii
†iKW©wU wb¤œiƒc :- `yB Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|
ZvcgvÎv, ZvcgvÎv K M¨v‡mi (M) DÏxc‡Ki M¨vmwUi fi KZ?
C AvqZb mL (N) ‡Kvb Ae¯’vq M¨vmwU Av`k©
0 273 800 AvPiY K‡i- we‡kølY Ki|
100 373 1093 6|
200 473 1386
300 573 1679
(M) DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë WvUv¸‡jvi
mvnv‡h¨ V ebvg T †jLwPÎ AsKb K‡i
†`LvI †h, Zv Pvj©‡mi m~Î mg_©b (M) DÏxc‡Ki KvPb‡ji `yB cÖvšÍ n‡Z
K‡i? KZ `~i‡Z¡ NH4Cl Gi mv`v †avuqv
(N) Aw¼Z †jLwP‡Îi cig k~b¨ ‰Zwi n‡e- Zv MÖvnv‡gi e¨vcb
ZvcgvÎv wPwýZ K‡i H ZvcgvÎvq m~Î cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki|
M¨vmwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki Ges (N) KvPb‡ji wewµqvKvix `ywU
Pvj©‡mi m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ Zv e¨vL¨v M¨v‡mi A¤øag© I ÿviK ag©
Ki| eªb‡÷W jvDix gZev` I jyBm gZev`
3| A I B Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v 7 I 6| Abymv‡i Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki|
7|
Lime stone + HCl jeY + H2O + N(gas)
(M) Lime stone Gi bgybvq 90% CaCO3
_vK‡j 150g Lime stone Kx cwigvY N
gas cvIqv hv‡e?
(M) wP‡Îi ÒCÓ M¨v‡mi †iLvwU (N) DÏxc‡Ki M I N gas cwi‡e‡ki Dci
Av`k© Abyiƒc nq bv †Kb Zv e¨vL¨v †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡Q wKbv
Ki| we‡kølY Ki|
(N) wP‡Îi A2 Ges BO2 M¨v‡mi g‡a¨ 8| X I Y bv‡g `ywU M¨vm‡K V AvqZ‡bi
†KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi †ewk? we‡kølY b‡ji †fZi w`‡q Pvjbv Kiv nj| X
Ki| M¨vmwUi AvYweK fi 44 Ges Gi
e¨vwcZ nIqvi mgq 30s| Y M¨vmwUi
AvYweK fi 28|

Page-1
 (M) 27C ZvcgvÎvq X M¨vmwUi
eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki X I Y M¨vm `ywUi
e¨vcb nv‡ii Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki|
9| g‡b Kwi, w¯’i ZvcgvÎv 1.5mL AvqZ‡bi
wZbwU cv‡Îi cÖ_g `ywU‡Z 0.5mL
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm I 0.3mL
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm ivLv n‡jv| M¨vm
`ywUi †ÿ‡Î Pvc h_vµ‡g 0.98 atm I 0.6
atm| AZtci Z…Zxq cv‡Î M¨vm `ywU‡K
wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki WvUv †_‡K M¨vm
wgkÖ‡Yi Pvc wbY©q Ki| cÖ_g cvÎwU‡K Dcw¯’Z M¨vmwUi
(N) DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ M¨vmØq ZvcgvÎv 50 ‡m. I Pvc = 1 atm.
Av`k© M¨v‡mi AvPiY †_‡K (M) A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªv m~Îvbymv‡i B
wePz¨wZ cÖ`k©b K‡i| ZvB G‡`i cv‡Îi M¨vmwUi ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡e?
ev¯Íe M¨vm e‡j| Dchy³ KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
we‡kølY Ki| (N) A M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 50 †m. n‡Z
10| i) X + Ca(OH)2  Pzbvcv_i + H2O µgvš^‡q e„w× Ki‡j GwU MÖv‡d
D‡jøwLZ (i) bs †iLvi gZ AvPiY K‡i,
we‡kølY Ki|
ii) 14|

(M) cÖgvY cvicvwk¦©K ZvcgvÎvq

X Gi NbZ¡ 1.7742 gm/L n‡j X Gi RMS
†eM wbY©q Ki|
(N) X I B GKB M¨vm n‡j †Kvb
Ae¯’vq B M¨vm A M¨v‡mi b¨vq
AvPiY Ki‡e- we‡kølb Ki| (M) DÏxc‡Ki K I L wP‡Îi cixÿvi aviYv
11| A + O2 AO2 †_‡K GKwU M¨v‡mi m~Î cÖwZôv
(‡cvjvi †hŠM) Ki|
GLv‡b, A †hŠMwU AócigvYyK| (N) DÏxc‡Ki K I L Gi aviYv †_‡K wPÎ
(M) DÏxc‡Ki AO2 m„wóKvix wkí M Gi Abyiƒc ZvcgvÎv cwigv‡ci †¯‹j
Drm¸‡jvi eY©bv `vI| h_vh_ MvwYwZK e¨vL¨vmn
(N) eªb‡÷W jvDix gZev‡` DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZcv`b Ki|
B †hŠMwUi cÖK…wZ we‡kølY Ki| 15| kxZjÿ¨v b`xi `yÕcv‡o wkí KviLvbv
12| w¯’i Pvc I 100 ZvcgvÎvq wb‡Pi †ejyb †hgb †U·UvBj wgj, WvBs, is ˆZwii
`ywU ivLv Av‡Q| Pvgov cÖwµqvKiY KviLvbv BZ¨vw`
i‡q‡Q| Gme wkí KviLvbvi eR¨©
kxZjÿ¨vi cvwb‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e `~wlZ
K‡i †dj‡Q| d‡j kxZjÿ¨vi cvwb‡Z gvQ I
Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖvwYi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖvq
wejywßi c‡_|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki `~l‡Yi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki `~l‡Yi nvZ †_‡K iÿv
(M) DÏxc‡Ki †ejyb `ywU‡K Kÿ Ki‡Z Kx Kx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv hvq?
ZvcgvÎvi evwn‡i –10C ZvcgvÎv †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
†bqv n‡j M¨vm `ywUi AvqZb Kxiƒc 16|
cwieZ©b NU‡e?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb M¨vmwU fvix
n‡e- hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
13|

Page-2
 (M) DÏxc‡Ki A M¨v‡mi Ae¯’vi
mgxKiY cÖwZcv`b Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K A Ges B M¨v‡mi Rb¨ P
Vs PV ebvg Gi †jLwPÎ we‡kølY Ki|
20|

(M) wPÎ-1 Gi weKí MÖvd¸wj

cÖ`k©b Ki|
(N) wPÎ-2 Gi we M¨vm wPÎ-1 Gi (M) H2 I CO2 M¨vm‡K Lvwj cv‡Î
b¨vq AvPiY Kiv‡bv m¤¢e wKbv- †gkv‡bv n‡j wgkÖ‡Yi †gvU Pvcmn
‡Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| Dcv`vb¸‡jvi AvswkK Pvc wbY©q
17| Ki|
(N) ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b bv NwU‡q
M¨vm wgkÖ‡Yi Dci evB‡i †_‡K AviI
20 atm Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi
djvdj †Kgb n‡e? we‡kølY Ki|
21|

(M) A I B M¨vm؇qi Av`k©

M¨v‡mi ag© ‡_‡K wePz¨wZi KviY
(M) Y M¨vmwU kbv³KiY Ki|
e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) Z M¨v‡mi 20g G KqwU AYy
(N) ‡Kvb k‡Z© A I B M¨vmØq
Av‡Q|
Av`k© M¨v‡mi b¨vq AvPiY Ki‡e
22|
Ges †Kb?
18| mvMi I ˆmKZ 0.522gm GKwU M¨vm
wb‡q c„_Kfv‡e Pvc I ZvcgvÎvi
cwieZ©b †_‡K AvqZ‡bi cwieZ©b
ch©‡eÿY K‡i| cÖvß WvUv n‡Z Zviv
h_vµ‡g †jLwPÎ K I L AsKb Ki| (M) DÏxc‡K N2 M¨v‡mi AYymsL¨v
MYbv Ki|
(N) M¨vm؇qi wgkÖ‡Y †Kvb
M¨vmwUi Pvc †ewk e‡j Zzwg g‡b
Ki| hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki|
23| A I B h_vµ‡g `ywU M¨vmxq A·vBW| A
Gi mwÜ ZvcgvÎv 31.1C Ges B
M¨vmwU Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwbi `n‡b
(M) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cwigvY 27C Drcbœ `~lK| 27C ZvcgvÎv I 101.325
Ges 740mm Pv‡c AvqZb 380ml n‡j KPa Pv‡c 58.82 cm3 A I 40.44 cm3 B
M¨vmwUi AvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| M¨v‡mi, GKwU mw”Q`ª †`qvj AwZµg
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †jLwPÎ ÔKÕ Gi mv‡_ Ki‡Z mgvb mgq jv‡M|
mswkøó m~Î n‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq (M) A M¨v‡mi eM©g~j Mo
†Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq eM©‡eM wbY©q Ki|
mKj M¨v‡mi AvqZb k~b¨- Dw³wU (N) B M¨vmwUi bvg Kx? hyw³mn
we‡kølY Ki| we‡kølY Ki|
19| w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq A Ges B bvgK `ywU 24|
M¨v‡mi Pv‡ci cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_
AvqZ‡bi cwieZ©b †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :
Pvc (atm)  5 10 20 50
A M¨v‡mi 10 5 2.5 1
AvqZb (L) 
B M¨v‡mi 10 3 2 0.5
AvqZb (L) 

Page-3
 (M) A I B cv‡Îi M¨vmØq‡K wd‡·kb wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb
wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi †gvU Pvc KZ †`Lvb, wd«qb-11 Kxfv‡e AwZ †e¸wb
n‡e? iwk¥i cÖfv‡e d‡UvjvBwmm cÖwµqvi
(N) wgkÖ‡Yi c~‡e© A cv‡Îi gva¨‡g we‡qvwRZ n‡q †K¬vwib wd«
M¨vmwUi †ÿ‡Î Kxfv‡e cÖgvY Kiv †iwWK¨vj ˆZwic~e©K jÿ¨vwaK I‡Rvb
hvq †h, –273C ZvcgvÎvq Dnvi AYy‡K †f‡½ †`q| wZwb AviI †`Lvb,
AvqZb k~b¨ n‡e? ‡g‡Ni Rjxq ev‡®úi mv‡_ NO2 Gi
25| wbw`©ó cwigvY O2 M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv wewµqvq HNO3 MVbmn Dnv gvwU‡Z
27C n‡Z 537C G DbœxZ Kiv nj| d‡j Dcw¯’Z CaCO3 Gi m‡½ wewµqv K‡i
M¨v‡mi AvqZb wظY nj| `ªeYxq bvB‡UªU jeY Drcbœ K‡i
gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvq|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Aa¨vcK Kxfv‡e †`Lvb
†h, †K¬vwib wd« †iwWK¨vj
jÿ¨vwaK I‡Rvb AYy‡K bó K‡i?
(M) cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq M¨vmwUi
(N) DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvq
eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jvi Øviv Drcbœ HNO3 gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvq-
Zzwg Kxfv‡e M¨v‡mi mgš^q m~‡Îi hyw³ `vI|
e¨vL¨v Ki‡e? 29| Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + H2O + CO2
26| A¯’vqx Li cvwb‡Z evB Kve©‡bU jeY
`ªexf~Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K| Zvc w`‡j D³
`ªexf~Z jeY cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq †hŠM
cwiYZ nq| Ges cvwbi LiZv `~i nq|
(M) Avqb Kve©wbK
Gwm‡Wi AbyeÜx ÿviK n‡jI GwU
Zxeª ÿviagx©- e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) GKwU A¨vbvqb GwmW I
(M) AE = 25CC n‡j m~Î we‡kølY ÿviKiƒ‡c KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| we‡kølY Ki|
c~e©K a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 30| iwng gvQ Pvl Kivi Rb¨ GKwU cyKzi
(N) ‡jLwPÎwU MwZZ‡Ë¡i gva¨‡g Lbb Kij| GB cyKziwU Mfxi bj K~‡ci
we‡kølY Ki| cvwb Øviv c~Y© K‡i Gi g‡a¨ gv‡Qi
27| †cvbv Qvoj| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj AwaKvsk
ch©‡e Pvc, P A B †cvbv gviv †Mj|
ÿY (atm) M¨v‡mi M¨v‡mi (M) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cyKz‡ii gv‡Qi
msL¨v AvqZb AvqZb †cvbv gviv hvIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
(L) (L) (N) DÏxc‡Ki cyKz‡ii cvwbi BOD,
1 10 18.0 18.0 COD Ges TDS Gi e¨vL¨v Ki|
2 20 9.0 12.0 31| Lv`¨ k„•L‡j fvix avZz As, Pb, Cr, Cd
3 40 4.5 8.0 wb¤œ NbgvÎvI gvbe †`‡ni Rb¨ ÿwZKi|
4 60 3.0 7.0 (M) DÏxc‡Ki fvix avZz mg~n
5 90 2.0 8.0 Lv`¨k„•L‡j hy³ nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v
A I B M¨vm؇qi ZvcgvÎv I fi w¯’i| Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki A M¨vmwUi Rb¨ (N) DÏxc‡Ki fvix avZz mg~‡ni Lv`¨
M¨v‡mi †Kvb m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvR¨ Zv k„•L‡j hy³ nIqvi cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 32|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki A I B M¨v‡mi Rb¨ PV
ebvg P †jLwPÎ AsKb Ki Ges Gi
mvnv‡h¨ 1bs I 5bs ch©‡eÿ‡Y B
M¨vmwUi AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b
we‡kølY Ki| (M) 2bs cv‡Îi M¨v‡mi AYy msL¨v
28| imvq‡bi Aa¨vcK Bmjvg Zvui K‡j‡Ri wbY©q Ki|
QvÎx‡`i m‡½ †kÖwYK‡ÿ (i) I‡Rvb¯Íi ÿq, (N) 1bs I 2bs cv‡Îi M¨vmØq‡K
(ii) eRªcv‡Zi mgq evqygÛ‡j msNwUZ GK‡Î 3bs cv‡Î wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv|
wewµqv I (iii) gvwU‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡Rb

Page-4
 M¨vm wgkÖ‡Yi Pvc 50 atm e„wׇZ
M¨vm؇qi †fŠZ Ae¯’vi †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b NU‡e Kx? Dˇii ¯^c‡ÿ
hyw³ `vI|
33|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU msNUb X

Gi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|
wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z k‡Z© GKwU wØ- (N) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqv‡Z
cigvYyK M¨vm (A) iwÿZ Av‡Q| AvaywbKZvi †Qvuqv cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨
(M) DÏxc‡Ki kZ© we‡ePbvi A ûgwK¯^iƒc hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
M¨vmwU wPwýZ Ki| 37| XvKvi A`~‡i GKwU wkí KviLvbvi
(N) A Ges A Gi A·vBW cwi‡e‡ki eZ©gvb mg‡qi AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Rb¨ GKvav‡i Avkxev©`¯^iƒc Ges DcKiY Drcv`b Kiv nq hv Qvov
ûgwK¯^iƒc we‡kølY Ki| wbgv©Y I Avevmb Lv‡Zi MwZ ¯Íä n‡q
34| hv‡e| DcKiYwU cvwbi ms¯ú‡k© RgvU
‡eu‡a `„p I KwVb c`v‡_© cwiYZ nq
Ges KviLvbvi Pzjøx †_‡K cÖPÛ Zvc
wbM©Z nq| B`vwbs H GjvKvq
Rjvkq¸‡jv gvQ k~b¨ n‡q co‡Q|
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ KviLvbvi
Pzjøxi g‡a¨ msNwUZ wewµqv¸‡jv
mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki|
(M) wPÎ K Øviv †h `~lY cÖwµqv (N) GjvKvi Rjvkq¸‡jv gvQ k~b¨
†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv wbqš¿‡Yi `ywU n‡q covi KviY Kx? hyw³mn we‡kølY
†KŠkj Av‡jvPbv Ki| Ki|
(N) L wPÎvbymv‡i Y Drcv`wUi 38|
ˆZwi Kivi c×wZ cÖevn wPÎmn
eY©bv Ki|
35|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki cvÎ `yÕwU ms‡hvM bj

Øviv hy³ Kivi ci cvÎ `yÕwU‡K 25C
ZvcgvÎvq DbœxZ Ki‡j †gvU Pvc
wbY©q Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K M¨vm `yÕwU cwi‡ek
wech©‡qi †ÿ‡Î †h weiƒc cÖfve
m„wó nq Zv cÖwZ‡ivaKi‡Yi
c`‡ÿcmg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki|
39| wngyi Rb¥w`‡b H2, N2, O2, CO2 I GKwU
AÁvZ M¨vm fwZ© 25.5 dm3 AvqZ‡bi
(M) DÏxc‡Ki 1g Ask `ywU cv‡Î wKQz †ejyb Szwj‡q ‡`qv n‡qwQj|
iwÿZ M¨v‡mi e¨vc‡bi nvi GKwU †ejy‡bi m~² wQ`ª c_ w`‡q H2 M¨vm
Zzjbvq AciwUi KZ¸Y n‡e? m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwie¨vß n‡Z 120 N›Uv
(N) DÏxc‡Ki 2q As‡k M¨vmwU mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb|
Av`k© M¨v‡mi mgxKiY †g‡b bv (M) DÏxc‡Ki GKwU Ae¯’vq CO2
Pjvi KviY D‡jøL K‡i †h mgxKiYwU M¨vm m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbM©gY n‡Z
†g‡b P‡j Zv cÖwZôv Ki| H M¨v‡mi KZ mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb?
132g Gi Rb¨ mgxKiYwU Kxiƒc n‡e (N) DÏxc‡Ki AÁvZ M¨vmwUi
wjL| AvYweK fi wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î
36|

Page-5
 cÖ‡qvRbxq MvwYwZK cÖwZcv`b mR„bkxj cÖkœ
cÖwZwôZ Ki| 1|
40|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki B Gi 2bs Kve©‡bi

msKivqb e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki C Gi `yBwU mgvYy
ˆZwi nIqv m¤¢e| †Kvb mgvYywU
AwaK cwigv‡Y cvIqv hvq e¨vL¨v
(M) ‡jLwP‡Î M¨vm mg~‡ni Ki|
wePz¨wZ cÖ_‡g wb¤œMvgx I c‡i 2|
DaŸ©gyLx nq †Kb?
(N) ÒDÏxc‡Ki M¨vm mg~n GwmW (M) X †hŠMwU wPwýZ K‡i Gi
e„wói Ab¨Zg KviYÓ- we‡kølY Ki| A¤øxq g~j‡Ki kbv³KiY cixÿv wjL|
41| (N) X Gi mgvYyZv we‡kølY Ki|
3|

(M) 50C ZvcgvÎvq DÏxc‡Ki ÁvZ

M¨vmwUi MwZkw³ Kx n‡e?
(N) A M¨v‡mi AvYweK fi wbY©q
Kiv m¤¢e Kxbv we‡kølY Ki| (M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K A †hŠMwU
42| wPwýZ K‡i mwVK bvg I ms‡KZ
wjL|
(N) B †hŠMwU K¨vwbRv‡iv
wewµqv bv w`‡q A¨vjWj Nbxfeb
wewµqv †`q, mgxKiY †jL|
4|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwUi GKwU e¨vL¨v

`vI|
(N) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ m‡ev©”P (M) C †hŠMwUi mv‡_
ZvcgvÎvq M¨vm¸‡jvi Av`k© AvPiY B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb
K‡i- we‡kølY Ki| wewµqvq cÖwZ¯’vcK †Kv_vq
43| cÖ‡ek Ki‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) B †_‡K we‡ùviK c`v‡_©i
Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ av‡c ZvcgvÎv
e„w×i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
5|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠM †_‡K B †hŠM

cÖvwßi †KŠkj eY©bv Ki|
(M) A2 M¨v‡mi II bs †iLvi Rb¨ rms
(N) A †hŠMwUi bvB‡Uªkb
†eM wbY©q Ki|
wewµqvq TNT Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ
(N) A2 M¨v‡mi Kvf© I †_‡K II I III
av‡c ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡bi KviY
wePz¨wZi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
we‡kølY Ki|
6|
Aa¨vq 2
‰Re imvqb

Page-6
 (M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU m¤úbœ
c~e©K Y †hŠM Drcv`‡bi
wµqv‡KŠkj Av‡jvPbv Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Y †hŠM †_‡K gvivZ¥K
we‡ùviK ˆZwi Kiv Kx m¤¢e
welqwU Av‡jvPbv Ki|
A = GK Kve©b wewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj| 11|
B = 2 A¨vj‡Kvnj|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki C †hŠ‡Mi Rvi‡Y cÖvß
†hŠMwU GwmW I A¨vjwWnvBW
Dfqiƒ‡c wµqv K‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki C I D Gi g‡a¨ ‡KvbwU
A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv cÖ`k©b (A A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠ‡Mi cÖ_g m`m¨)
Ki‡e- we‡kølY Ki| (M) DÏxc‡Ki A †_‡K B ˆZwii †KŠkj
7| e¨vL¨v Ki&
(N) DÏxc‡Ki B Ges C †K Avjv`v
fv‡e bvB‡Uªkb Ki‡j B‡jKUªwdwjK
cÖwZ¯’vc‡Ki Ae¯’vb wfbœ wfbœ
nq †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki|
12| ‡dbj 4-bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 4-A¨vwg‡bv‡dbj
c¨vivwmUvgj
(M) DÏxc‡Ki mgxKiYwU MvVwbK
KvVv‡gvmn m¤úbœ Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv¸wj c~Y© Ki| (N) –OH A‡_v©-c¨viv wb‡`©kK,
(N) DÏxc‡Ki A, B, C †hŠM¸wj DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
cÖ¯‘wZi GKwU K‡i mvaviY c×wZ 13| ‡gŠwgZv  Kve©b cigvYy‡Z
mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYywewkó GKwU
8| Rvgvj cixÿvMv‡i mwbœwnZ A¨vjwWnvBW Gi `yB AYy‡K jNy NaOH
WvBn¨vjvBW‡K A¨vj‡Kvnjxq KOH Gi ev HCl Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wewµqv NwU‡q
mv‡_ wewµqv Kwi‡q cÖ_‡g C Ges c‡i nvBWªw·weDUvbj bvgK †hŠM †cj
†gŠwgZv †KŠZznjekZ Kve©b
D †cj| cÖvß D †hŠMwU IR‡bi mv‡_
cigvYy‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rbwenxb
ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q|
A¨vjwWnvBW‡K Mvp NaOH `ªe‡Y
(M) Rvgv‡ji cÖvß D †hŠMwU
Pvjbv K‡i wfbœ GKwU †hŠM cÖ¯‘Z
Kxfv‡e I‡Rv‡bi mv‡_ ms‡hvRb
K‡i|
wewµqv †`q Zv mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v
(M) DÏxc‡Ki 1g wewµqvwU Kx
Ki|
bv‡g cwiwPZ Zv wewµqvmn †`LvI|
(N) ÒRvgv‡ji cixÿvq cÖvß C A‡cÿv
(N) DÏxc‡Ki 2q wewµqvq wfbœ
D †hŠMwU B‡jK‡UªvdvB‡ji wbKU
Drcv` ˆZwi nq †Kb we‡kølY Ki|
Kg mwµqÓ hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
9| A I B `ywU wfbœ ˆRe †hŠM c„_Kfv‡e 14| i) [A nj Pvi Kve©b wewkó
Av‡qvwWb I Kw÷K †mvWvi mv‡_ A¨vjwKb]
wewµqv K‡i GKB †hŠM CHI3 I ii) [M nj Qq
CH3COONa Drcbœ K‡i| Kve©bwewkó A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM]
(M) DÏxc‡Ki A I B ‡hŠM `ywU Kx (M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU `ywU‡Z
n‡Z cv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY mn cÖZxK¸‡jv wPwýZKi Ges wewµqv
hyw³ `vI| m¤úbœ Ki|
(N) A I B †hŠM `ywU‡K Kxfv‡e (N) DÏxc‡Ki M †hŠMwU †_‡K
cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi Ki‡e? Kxfv‡e wb‡¤œv³ †hŠM¸‡jv cÖ¯‘Z
10| Ki‡e-
1) UjyBb 2) †ebwRb mvj‡dvwbK
GwmW 3) A¨vwm‡Uv‡d‡bvb 4)
†K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb|
15| C3H6O AvYweK ms‡KZavix A †hŠM
‡_‡K RxevYybvkK I e¨_vbvkK †hŠM

Page-7
 m„wó m¤¢e| H (A) †hŠMwU FeCl3
`ªe‡Yi mv‡_ †e¸bx e‡Y©i ‡hŠM m„wó
K‡i|
(M) A †hŠM †_‡K c¨vivwmUvgj
ms‡kølY †`LvI| (M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwUi †KŠkj
(N) A †hŠMwUi B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK e¨vL¨v Ki&
cÖwZ¯’vcb A‡_v© I c¨viv Ae¯’v‡b (N) wewµqvwU‡Z Av`ª© AlCl3
msNwUZ nIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| e¨envi Ki‡j Kx cÖfve co‡e KviYmn
16| GKRb †Kwg÷ Zvi cixÿvMv‡i GwmW we‡kølY Ki|
cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g wMÖMbvW© 21| ;
weKviK ˆZwi Kij| GwU †_‡K 1, 2, 3 GLv‡b C I D h_vµ‡g `yB I GK Kve©b
A¨vj‡Kvnj, nvB‡WªvKve©b Ges wewkó †hŠM|
GwmW ˆZwi Kij| (M) DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_ HBr Gi
(M) DÏxcK Abymv‡i 1, 2, 3 wewµqv †KŠkj Av‡jvPbv Ki|
A¨vj‡Kvnj Kxfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Kij (N) DÏxc‡Ki C †hŠM‡K HCN Gi
mgxKiYmn wjL| wewµqvq cÖvß †hŠ‡Mi
(N) ‡Kwg÷ Kxfv‡e wMÖMbvW© Av`ª©we‡køl‡Y Drcbœ †hŠ‡Mi
weKviK ˆZwi Kij Ges ‡mwU †_‡K mgvYyZv e¨vL¨v Ki|
Kxfv‡e GwmW Ges 22|
nvB‡WªvKve©b ˆZwi Kiv hvq?
D‡jøL Ki|
17|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki X †_‡K Y †hŠM

cÖ¯‘wZi †gKvwbRg wjL|
(N) DÏxcK Abymv‡i X, Y, Z wPwýZ
Ki cÖ‡qvRbxq wewµqvmn| †`LvI A `yB Kve©bwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj Ges A
†h, Y †hŠ‡Mi cvk¦©wkKj m- †K †µvwgK GwmW Øviv wbqwš¿Z
wb‡`©kK| RviY I Awbqwš¿Z RviY NwU‡q h_vµ‡g
18| A I B `ywU †hŠM h_vµ‡g C4H8 I C4H8O| B I C †hŠM cvIqv †Mj|
A †hŠMwU R¨vwgwZK mgvYyZv (M) B I C †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ C †hŠMwU
cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges B †hŠMwU wmjfvi †K›`ªvKlx© ms‡hvRb wewµqv
`c©Y cixÿv cÖ`k©b K‡i| cÖ`k©b K‡ib bv †Kb?
(M) A †hŠMwUi Kve©b (N) B †hŠMwU Av‡qv‡Wvdig
cigvYymg~n †Kvb ai‡bi AiweUvj wewµqv cÖ`k©b Ki‡jI K¨vwbRv‡iv
msKiY cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges G‡`i wewµqv cÖ`k©b K‡i bv †Kb?
AiweUvj wPÎ Gu‡K ‡`LvI| 23| GKwU †hŠM A †ebwRb
(N) A I B †hŠM `ywU mbv³ Ki Ges Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg †K¬vivBW Ges dzUšÍ
†K †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv cÖ`k©b K‡i H2SO4 Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ nq|
hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| †hŠMwU †eªvwgb `ªe‡Y mv`v Aat‡ÿc
†`q wKš‘ B †hŠM †eªvwgb `ªe‡Y mv`v
19| †hLv‡b A n‡jv Qq Aat‡ÿc †`q bv| B †hŠMwU‡K wg_vb¨vj
Ges wMÖMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq
Kve©b wewkó A¨v‡iv‡gwUK
cvIqv hvq|
nvB‡WªvKve©b|
(M) A I B †hŠ‡Mi mbv³Kvix cixÿv
(M) A n‡Z B †hŠM Drcv`‡bi †KŠkj
eY©bv Ki|
eY©bv Ki|
(N) B †hŠM n‡Z Kxfv‡e
(N) C †hŠMwU A¤øxq bvwK
A¨vwj‡dwUK cÖvBgvix A¨vwgb
ÿviKxq Ges †Kb? D³ †hŠ‡Mi
cvIqv hvq e¨vL¨v Kj|
bvB‡Uªkb NUv‡j wK n‡e Ges †Kb
24|
hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
20|

Page-8
 A = cvuP Kve©bwewkó
GLv‡b B Gi (Kve©b msL¨v) 2 (`yB)
nvB‡WªvKve©b|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki C †hŠMwU ÿvixq I
(M) B Gi mv‡_ HCN Gi wewµqvi
A¤øxq Dfq ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i
†KŠkj eY©bv Ki|
Kxfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e mgxKiYmn wjL|
(N) B I D Gi weRviY cÖvß Drcv`b
(N) DÏxc‡Ki B †hŠMwUi mg‡MvÎxq
`ywUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡e Kxfv‡e?
†kÖYxi cÖ_g m`m¨wU GwmW I
we‡kølY Ki|
A¨vjwWnvBW Dfq ag© cÖ`k©b
29|
K‡i, B †hŠMwU K‡i bv hyw³mnKv‡i
we‡kølY Ki|
25| GK I mvZ Kve©b wewkó `ywU †hŠM
A I B Df‡q Mvp NaOH `ªe‡Yi mv‡_
wewµqv K‡i A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Rvi‡Y Drcbœ
nq| A I B Df‡qB U‡jb weKviK‡K
weRvwiZ K‡i| (M) DÏxc‡Ki Q †hŠM †_‡K
(M) B †hŠMwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK c¨vivwmUvgj cÖ¯‘wZi avcmg~n
A¨vjwWnvBW n‡j DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki|
wewµqvwU mgxKiYmn wjL| (N) DÏxc‡Ki M I N †hŠM D‡jøwLZ
(N) A †hŠMwU Av‡qv‡Wvdg© cÖwZ¯’vcK¸wj Pµ‡K Kxfv‡e
wewµqv bv w`‡jI GKB mg‡MvÎxq cÖfvweZ K‡i Zv we‡kølY Ki|
†kÖwYi 2q m`m¨ Zv †`q we‡kølY 30|
Ki|
26|

(M) Dˇii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ I wewµqvmn

DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A †hŠ‡Mi bvgmn
ms‡KZ wjL| A  wZb Kve©bwewkó †hŠM
(N) ‡K›`ªvKlx© hyZ wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î (M) hyw³mn A Gi AvYweK
B †hŠM Ges GKB mg‡MvÎxq KvVv‡gv wbY©q Ki|
†kÖwYi 1g m`‡m¨i g‡a¨ mwµqZv (N) B †K›`ªvKlx© ms‡hvRb
we‡kølY Ki| wewµqv †`q wKš‘ C-‡`q bv †Kb-
27| we‡kølY Ki|
31|

A nj 5-Kve©bwewkó ‰Re jeY Ges C

nj 2 †eªv‡gv A¨vj‡Kj|
(M) cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY D‡jøL K‡i (M) DÏxcK Abymv‡i wKiƒ‡c wg‡_b
A, B, C, D I E wPwýZ Ki| cv‡e mswkøó wewµqvmn wjL|
(N) D I E Gi †÷wiI mgvYyZv (N) DÏxcK PQ wewµqvwUi †KŠkj
we‡kølY Ki| eY©Yv Ki|
28| 32|

Page-9
 (M) P A‡j Sp Ges N~wY©So ‡Kb
Ges wKfv‡e msNwUZ nq? e¨vL¨v
Ki|
(N) ‡jLwP‡Îi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L
evqygÛ‡ji P, Q, R Ges S ¯Íi mg~‡ni
(M) DÏxc‡Ki CxH2x †hŠMwU‡Z x Gi ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Ki|
gvb me©wb¤œ KZ ai‡j R¨vwgwZK 37|
mgvYyZv †`Lvq e¨vL¨v Ki&
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU m¤ú~Y©
Ki Ges P Gi AwaK cvevi KviY
we‡kølY Ki|
33| (M) KviYmn B I C Drcv` Gi bvg I
ms‡KZ wjL|
(N) A, B Ges C †hŠ‡M‡K
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Z
B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb
wPwýZ Ki|
wewµqvi mwµqZvi µgvbymv‡i
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Z †hŠM †_‡K GKwU
mvRvI Ges e¨vL¨v Ki|
kw³kvjx wbivc` we‡ùviK ˆZwi Kiv
38| GKUv cixÿvi Rb¨ bvBg M I N wPwýZ
hvq- we‡kølY Ki|
`ywU weKvi wbj| †m M wPwýZ weKv‡i
34| C3H10N C6H7N
AgNO3 Ges AwZwi³ NH4OH †hvM Ki‡jv|
A B
DÏxc‡Ki A I B †hŠM؇qi g‡a¨ A weKvi N G †m CuSO4 I A¨vjKvBb
†hŠMwU A¨vwj‡dwUK Ges B †hŠMwU †mvwWqvg UviUv‡iU †hvM Ki‡jv|
A¨v‡iv‡gwUK| me‡k‡l †m Dfq weKv‡i digvwjb †hvM
(M) A †hŠMwUi mgvYy¸wj Ges B Ki‡iv| bvBg wew¯§Z n‡q †Mj|
†hŠMwUi g‡a¨ ÿvi‡Z¡i Zzjbv Ki| cieZx©‡Z bvBg cybivq M I N weKv‡i
(N) A †hŠMwUi mv‡_ [NaNO2 + HCl] †d«k `ªeY wb‡q A¨vwm‡Uvb hy³ Ki‡jv
Ges nZvk n‡jv|
†hvM Ki‡j N2 M¨vm ˆZwi nq wKš‘ B
(M) DÏxc‡Ki ˆRe †hŠM¸‡jvi `ywU
†hŠMwUi mv‡_ [NaNO3 + HCl] †hvM
K‡i cÖ¯‘wZ eY©bv Ki|
Ki‡j ‡ebwRb Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY
(N) bvBg †Kb 1g cixÿvq wew¯§Z
ˆZwi nq ÔGB c„_K wewµqvi KviY
Ges 2q cixÿvq nZvk n‡jv-e¨vL¨v
e¨vL¨v Ki|
Ki|
35|
39| (A¨v‡iv‡gwUK
nvB‡WªvKve©b)
(M) ‡K¬v‡iv‡ebwRb n‡Z Kxiƒ‡c L A 6 Carbon wewkó A¨vj‡Kb (gy³ wkKj|
†hŠM cvIqv hvq Zv mgxKiYmn
eY©bv Ki|
(N) L I M †hŠM؇qi bvB‡Uªkb Ki‡j
Dfq‡ÿ‡Î †gUv Drcv` cvIqv hv‡e Kx? (M) wewµqvwU m¤úbœ K‡i A, B, C
we‡kølY Ki| I D †hŠ‡Mi bvg wjL|
36| (N) D †hŠM †_‡K `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK
av‡c B †hŠM cÖ¯‘Z Ki|
40| C6H6O AvYweK ms‡KZ wewkó PvwµK
ˆRe †hŠMwU‡Z †eªvwgb cvwbi `ªeY
†hvM Ki‡j mv`v Aat‡ÿ‡ci m„wó nq
Ges †hŠMwU mv`v evmv evwo‡Z
mvc Zvov‡Z e¨eüZ nq| †hŠMwUi A¤ø
ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwU †_‡K R¡i
e¨_vbvkK Jla Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡e?
e¨vL¨v Ki|

Page-10
 (N) DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi bvB‡Uªkb 46| A + KOH (alc)  B + KX + H2O
wewµqvq GKB Kvh©Kix g~jK hy³ GLv‡b, A nj 2 Kve©bwewkó A¨vjKvBj
GKvwaK Drcv` cvIqvi KviY we‡kølY n¨vjvBW|
Ki| (M) DÏxc‡Ki B †hŠ‡Mi Dcw¯’wZ
41| mv`v Aat‡ÿc cÖgv‡Y GKwU cixÿv wjL|
(M) A = 3 A¨vj‡Kvnj n‡j B n‡Z A (N) KOH Gi Rjxq `ªeY e¨envi K‡i
Drcv`‡bi †KŠkj eY©bv Ki| DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv NUv‡j msNwUZ
(N) A †Z AwaK RviY Ki‡j †h †hŠM wewµqvwUi †KŠkj wjL|
Drcbœ nq †mB †hŠM n‡Z Kxfv‡e 47| i)
CH4 ˆZwi Ki‡e|
42| C3H6 Øviv MwVZ `yBwU mgvYy A I B| ii) C(C3H6O) Gi 2wU mgvYy D I E.
A mgvYywU U‡jb weKviK I †dwjs (M) A †hŠMwU †Kvb †kÖwYi Ges
`ªeY‡K weRvwiZ Ki‡jI B mgvYywU Kxfv‡e wbwðZ n‡e?
weRvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| (N) D I E †Kvb †kÖwYi †hŠM D I E
(M) DÏxc‡Ki A I B mgvYy `ywU Gi g‡a¨ Kxiƒ‡c cv_©K¨ Kwi‡e|
wPwýZ Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki A mgvYywUi `ywU 48|
mg‡MvÎK C I D hv‡`i Kve©b msL¨v (M) DÏxc‡Ki B †hŠ‡Mi I‡RvbvB‡Rkb
h_vµ‡g 1 I 2| G‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbwU wewµqv wjL|
A¨vjWj Nbxfeb wewµqv I †KvbwU (N) A Gi A¤øag© Av‡Q B Gi Zv
K¨vwbRv‡iv wewµqv cÖ`k©b K‡i- †bB †Zvgvi gZvgZ Øviv we‡kølY Ki|
KviYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
49| 2-‡cÖvcvbj
43| A †K RvwiZ Ki‡j B Drcbœ nq, Avevi B
‡K RvwiZ Ki‡j C Drcbœ nq| A I C (M) DÏxc‡Ki X †hŠMwU †_‡K
wewµqvi gva¨‡g n-weDUvBj Kxfv‡e B_vBj B_v‡bv‡qU cvIqv
weDUv‡iU Drcbœ K‡i, hv cvKv hv‡e wewµqvmn wjL|
Avbvi‡m cvIqv hvq| (N) hw` X Gi cwie‡Z©
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv Abyhvqx A †`qv nq Z‡e †h
†K mbv³ Ki| Alcohol ‰Zwi n‡e, Zv Kxfv‡e
(N) DÏxc‡Ki B †K›`ªvKlx©hyZ kbv³KiY Ki‡e?
wewµqv w`‡jI C †`q bv- e¨vL¨v Ki|
44| i) A + NaNO3 + HCl Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg 50|
jeY MwVZ nq bv| (M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A †hŠM †_‡K
ii) B + NaNO3 + HCl B †hŠM ˆZwi K‡i wewµqvi †KŠkj
Wvqv‡Rvwbqvg jeY MwVZ nq bv| Av‡jvPbv Ki|
A = A¨vwj‡dwUK A¨vwgb (N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A ‡hŠ‡Mi
B = A¨v‡iv‡gwUK A¨vwgb
bvB‡Uªkb wewµqvq Gi
(M) 1 bs wewµqvwU bv msMwVZ
Ae¯’vb †h †Kvb Kve©‡b n‡Z cv‡i
nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
wKš‘ B †hŠM NO2 Gi Ae¯’vb mKj
(N) A I B †hŠM `ywUi g‡a¨
Kve©‡b Dchy³ bq- we‡kølY Ki|
†KvbwU AwaK ÿviagx© Ges †Kb
51|
e¨vL¨v Ki|
45| C6H6O AvYweK ms‡KZ wewkó †hŠMwU
n¨v‡jv‡Rb evn‡Ki Abycw¯’wZ‡Z
†eªvwgb `ªeYmn wewµqvq mv`v
e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc Ges wbi‡cÿ FeCl3
`ªeYmn †e¸wb e‡Y©i `ªeY ˆZwi K‡i| (M) DÏxc‡Ki C †hŠ‡Mi cÖ¯‘wZi
(M) mswkøó wewµqvmn DÏxc‡Ki mgxKiY g~jbxwZmn wjL|
†hŠMwUi bvg I MvVwbK ms‡KZ (N) C I D †hŠ‡Mi †KvbwU Av‡jvK
wjL| mwµq cÖ‡qvRbxq hyw³mn
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi cÖK…wZ we‡kølY Ki|
wKiƒc n‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki-e¨vL¨v
Ki|

Page-11
 (N) Dc‡ivwjøwLZ DÏxcK †_‡K M2+
Gi cwigvY wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e wKbv?
Aa¨vq 3 Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|
5| 1.82g ‡jvnvi AvKwiK‡K H2SO4 G
cwigvYMZ imvqb `ªexf~Z K‡i 150mL Kiv n‡jv| G `ªeY
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ †_‡K 30mL wb‡q UªvB‡Uªkb ‰Zwi‡Z
1| 0.02M NbgvÎvi 27.5 mL KMnO4 `ªeY
cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki UªvB‡Uªk‡b msNwUZ
RviY-weRviY wewµqvwU Avqb-
B‡jKUªb c×wZ‡Z mgZv Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ n‡Z AvKwi‡K
†fRv‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
6| 80 AvYweK fiwewkó GKwU ÿv‡ii 300 cc
(M) B cv‡Îi `ªeY‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c g~j `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv, hvi 25cc †K
cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z A cv‡Îi cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 18cc 0.1(M) H2SO4 `ªeY
m¤ú~Y© `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡j `ªe‡Y cÖ‡qvRb nq|
`ªexf~Z NaOH Gi cwigvY wbY©q (M) g~j `ªe‡Y ÿviwUi cwigvY
Ki| wbY©q Ki|
(N) cvÎ B Gi `ªeY‡K cvÎ A Gi `ªeY (N) ÿvixq cÖkg‡b H2SO4 Gi
Øviv UvB‡UªU Ki‡Z †Kvb wb‡`©kK ‡mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY e¨envi Ki‡j
Dc‡hvMx? wb‡`©kK †iLvwP‡Îi cÖ‡qvRbxq Gwm‡Wi AvqZb GK
mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| cÂgvsk n‡e| MvwYwZKfv‡e
2| awi, we‡kølY Ki|
GLv‡b 98.5 cm . 0.67M
3
`ªeY 7|
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(M) mgxKiYwU‡K Avqb-B‡jKUªb
c×wZ‡Z mgZv weavb Ki|
(N) GLv‡b KZwU I2 cigvYy Drcbœ
n‡e? [Av‡qvwW‡bi cvigvYweK fi =
127]
3| (M) B cv‡Îi Avqi‡bi cwigvY †Kvb
c×wZ Kv‡R jvwM‡q wbY©q Ki‡e|
D³ c×wZi g~jbxwZ mgxKiYmn
eY©bv Ki|
(N) A weKv‡i Drcbœ Kve©b WvB
A·vB‡Wi cwigvY 2.85 dm3 n‡j, cv_‡i
weï× CaCO3 Gi kZKiv cwigvY
wbY©q Ki|
8|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki (II) bs `ªe‡Y HCl 30mL
Gi cwie‡Z© 30mL 0.025M H2SO4 ivL‡j
Zv c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z Kx
cwigvY (III) bs `ªeY jvM‡e|
(N) DÏxcK Abymv‡i (II) bs `ªe‡Yi (M) A cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ B cv‡Îi
Gwm‡Wi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| `ªeY ‡hvM Kiv n‡jv| Drcbœ `ªeY‡K
4| c~Y© cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 200 mL 0.1M
NaOH cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv| cv‡Îi Gwm‡Wi
NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
(M Gi cvigvYweK fi = 63.5) (N) DÏxc‡Ki A cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ B
(M) DÏxc‡Ki 1g mgxKiYwU Avqb cv‡Îi `ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgwkÖZ
B‡jKUªb c×wZ‡Z mgZv weavb Ki| `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e? D‡jøL
Ki|

Page-12
9| GKwU weKv‡i iwÿZ HCl `ªe‡Y 15.5g
Pzbvcv_‡i wgwkÖZ Kivq 30C
ZvcgvÎvq I 770mm Pv‡c 3.15 dm3 CO2
Drcbœ nq| Avevi Aci weKv‡i iwÿZ HCl
`ªe‡Y 95% weï× 200g Pzbvcv_i HCl ÔYÕ KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z cÖwµqv :
`ªe‡Y wgwkÖZ Kiv nq|
(M) STP †Z weKv‡i Kx cwigvY CO2
Drcbœ n‡e?
(N) cÖ_g weKv‡i iwÿZ Pzbvcv_‡ii (M) ÔXÕ KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z wiW·
weï×Zv we‡kølY Ki| wewµqvwU Avqb B‡jKUªb c×wZ‡Z
10| i) Na2S2O3 + I2  Na2S4O6 + NaI mgZv K‡i †`LvI|
ii) Na2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2  BaSO4 + NaNO3 (N) ÔXÕ I ÔYÕ KZ…©K e¨eüZ
iii) 2NaOH + Cl2  NaOCl + NaCl + H2O †jŠ‡ni g‡a¨ †KvbwU wkí‡ÿ‡Î e¨envi
(M) DÏxcK (i) Avqb B‡jKUªb Kiv jvfRbK e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki-
c×wZ‡Z mgZvqb Ki| MvwYwZK we‡kølY Ki|
(N) DÏxcK (ii) I (iii) Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb 15|
ˆemv`„k¨ jÿ Kiv hvq Kx? we‡kølY
Ki|
11|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki K I L wP‡Î D‡jøwLZ

wewµqK Øviv msNwUZ ivmvqwbK
(M) cvÎ-1 †_‡K KZ cm3 †Wwm‡gvjvi wewµqvi mgZvKiY K‡i †`LvI|
`ªeY ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e-e¨vL¨v Ki| (N) DÏxc‡Ki WvUv e¨envi K‡i 100
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Ca-U¨ve‡jU‡K cÖkwgZ cm `ªe‡Y KZwU Fe2+ Av‡Q Zv h_vh_
3

Ki‡Z cvÎ `ywUi wgwkÖZ `ªeY MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Y wnmve K‡i

m¤ú~Y© cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, †`LvI|
U¨ve‡jUwUi fi KZ n‡e-we‡kølY Ki| 16|
12|

(M) wewµq‡Ki 1g †hŠ‡Mi 98%

bgybv †_‡K 30C DòZvq Ges 780mm
(M) DÏxc‡Ki cvÎ `ywUi wgkÖ‡Yi Pv‡c 40L Drcv` M¨vm cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z
wewµqv mg~n mgZvK…Z mgxKiY D³ †hŠ‡Mi KZ MÖvg cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
†`LvI| (N) Drcv` A I C GKB n‡j B I D Gi
(N) DÏxc‡Ki weKv‡i iwÿZ `ªe‡Y Fe2+ g‡a¨ cwigv‡Yi wfbœZv we‡kølY Ki|
Gi cwigvY KZ n‡e- we‡kølY Ki| 17|
13|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki A I B cv‡Îi `ªeYØq‡K C

cv‡Î wgkv‡j wgkÖ‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ
n‡e?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki B cv‡Î 30 mL 0.15M
Na2CO3 `ªeY †hvM Kiv nj| (M) DÏxc‡Ki Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui
wgkÖYwU‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖkwgZ NbgvÎv‡K †gvjwiwU‡Z cÖKvk Ki|
Ki‡Z A (Cu = 63.5, S = 32)
14| ÔXÕ KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z cÖwµqv : (N) DÏxc‡Ki CuSO4 Gi cwie‡Z©
K2Cr2O7 e¨envi Ki‡j cÖwµqvwU
Av‡qv‡WvwgwZ bv Av‡qvwWwgZ

Page-13
 n‡e? Dchy³ hyw³ I mgxKiYmn (M) bvb©‡÷i mgxKiY e¨envi K‡i
†Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| Dc‡iv³ †Kv‡li EMF wbY©q c×wZ
18| ‡divm mvj‡dU‡K Mvp H2SO4 I K2Cr2O7 e¨vL¨v Ki|
mn DËß K‡i †dwiK mvj‡dU Drcbœ K‡i (N) jeY †mZz e¨env‡i Dc‡iv³ †Kv‡li
†dwiK mvj‡dU Drcbœ Kiv n‡jv| 0.1M †Kvl wewµqv GKwU ¯^Ztù~Z©
K2Cr2O7, 40cm3 Ges 0.2M FeSO4 e¨envi wewµqv- e¨vL¨v Ki|
Kiv n‡jv| (Cr = 52, Fe=56) 2|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU Avqb
B‡jKUªb c×wZ‡Z mgZvKiY Ki|
(N) DÏxcK Abyhvqx 20cm3 FeSO4
e¨envi Kiv n‡j, KZUzKz AwZwi³
FeSO4 e¨eüZ n‡e?
19| Fe Ges Al ZworØv‡ii cÖgvY weRviY
wefe h_vµ‡g –0.44V Ges –1.66V
(M) DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi †Kvl wewµqv
†jL Ges †KvlwU Dc¯’vcb Ki|
(N) Fe `‡Ûi cv‡Î Al2(SO4)3 `ªeY Ges
Al `‡Ûi cv‡Î FeSO4 `ªeY ivLv hv‡e
wKbv- hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
3| cixÿvMv‡i GKRb QvÎ 250cm3 0.2M meyR
UV-VIS Ges cvigvYweK †kvlY wfwUªq‡ji `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z K‡i GKwU
eYv©jxwgwZ‡Z bgybvq A¨vbvjvB‡Ui wRs‡Ki cv‡Î ivL‡jv| wKš‘ m¨vi
NbgvÎv wbY©q Kiv hvq| NUbvwU Rvb‡Z ‡c‡i QvÎwU‡K D³ `ªeY
(M) DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb m~Î wRs‡Ki cvÎ †_‡K Zvgvi cv‡Î ivLvi Rb¨
e¨envi K‡i `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q ej‡jb|
Kiv hvq Zv cÖwZcv`b Ki| (M) D³ `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z QvÎwU‡K
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c×wZ `ywUi KZ MÖvg jeY mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e?
mv‡_ mswkøó m~‡Îi cÖ‡qv‡Mi (N) m¨vi `ªeYwU Zvgvi cv‡Î ivL‡Z
Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| ejvi KviY we‡kølY Ki|
20| 4| A avZzwU mwµqZvi wmwi‡R me‡P‡q
Dc‡i, B avZzwU gvSvgvwS I C
avZzwU me‡P‡q wb‡P Ae¯’vb Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki avZz wZbwUi g‡a¨
(M) DÏxc‡Ki cvÎ (2) Gi 250 ml Cu2+ †KvbwU Mnbv ˆZwii Kv‡R †ewk
`ªeY UªvB‡UªU Ki‡Z 30ml 0.1M Dc‡hvMx e¨vL¨v Ki|
Na2S2O3 `ªeY cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Gi cwigvY (N) B avZzi Ici B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs Gi
wbY©q Ki| mvnv‡h¨ avZzi cÖ‡jc †`qv KZUv
(N) DÏxc‡Ki cvÎ (1) Gi bgybvq hyw³h³ we‡kølY Ki|
weï× Cu Gi cwigvY wbY©‡q 5| Fe/Fe2+, E = +0.44V
Av‡qv‡WvwgwZ cÖwµqv AbymiY Cu/Cu2+. E = –0.34V
Kiv nq wKš‘ Av‡qv‡WvwgwZ (M) DÏxc‡Ki WvUv e¨envi K‡i jeY
cÖwµqvq Kiv hvq bv-we‡kølY Ki| †mZzi gva¨‡g †Kvl ms‡KZmn
GKwU c~Y©v½ †Kvl AvuK|
Aa¨vq 1 (N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb avZzwU cv‡Îi
Zwor imvqb Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡j Ab¨
avZzwUi je‡Yi `ªeY D³ cv‡Î ivLv
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ hv‡e? Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|
1| 6| AwgZ mvi eøvK‡ev‡W© wb‡Pi
wewµqvwU wj‡L Qv·`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb,
GB wewµqvwU GK cÖRvwZ †_‡K Ab¨
cÖRvwZ‡Z B‡jKUªb ¯’vbvšÍi K‡i|
wewµqvwU-
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq)/ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

Page-14
 (M) DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ wewµqvwU 11| Zn + CuSO4  ZnSO4 + Cu wewµqvwUi
Kxfv‡e msNwUZ nq? DÏxc‡Ki Rb¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q|
Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) GKBfv‡e Mg I ZnSO4 †K (M) DÏxc‡K †Kvl wewµqv
wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡j Kx NU‡e? Dˇii ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e NU‡e wK? e¨vL¨v
c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| Ki|
7| (N) DÏxc‡K CuSO4 Gi cwie‡Z©
MgSO4 e¨envi Ki‡j djvdj wK n‡e?
hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| [‡`Iqv Av‡Q

12|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki A¨v‡bvW I K¨v‡_vW

msNwUZ cwieZ©b¸‡jv wjL|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki A¨v‡bvW ‡KvbwU
Av‡M PvR©hy³ n‡e? †Kb n‡e?
K¨v‡_vWiƒ‡c cvi` e¨envi Ki‡j
(M) DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wP‡Î ewY©Z
PvR©hy³ nIqvi AMÖMY¨Zvq †Kvb
†Kv‡li ZworØv‡i wK cwigvY avZz
e¨wZµg n‡e Kx? we‡kølY Ki|
Rgv n‡e?
8| Zn|ZnSO4 (0.01M)||CuSO4(0.001M)|Cu;
(N) DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z
cv‡Î `ªeYwU ivLv mwVK n‡q‡Q wK
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Cu cv‡Î ZnSO4 bv Zv hvPvB Ki|
ivLv hv‡e wK bv? 13|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi †gvU wefe ‡ei
Ki|
9|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki ii bs I iii bs Gi Rb¨

Zwor †Kv‡li †gvU wefe wbY©q Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki `ªeYwU †Kvb cv‡Î ivLv
hv‡e Ges †KvbwU‡Z ivLv hv‡e bv
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ZworØvi wefe we‡kølY Ki|
I †Kv‡li Zwor”PvjK ej msµvšÍ 14| wb‡¤œi Z_¨mg~n jÿ Ki :
bvb©÷ mgxKiY Av‡jvPbv Ki| (i)
(N) wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z †Kv‡l msNwUZ (ii)
wewµqvmn Zwor cwien‡bi wµqv
†KŠkj Av‡jvPbv Ki| (iii)
10| wR¼ `Û‡K mvj‡dU `ªe‡Y Ges Kcvi (M) DÏxc‡Ki G ai‡bi gvb e¨envi K‡i
`Û‡K Kcvi mvj‡dU `ªe‡Y cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q wK‡mi mvwi ˆZwi Kiv nq? G ai‡bi
`Û `ywU‡K avZe Zvi Øviv mvwi ˆZwi Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I
M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ Kiv nj| ¸iæZ¡ D‡jøL Ki|
wfbœ cv‡Î †i‡L `ªeY `ywU‡K jeY (N) Avqib I wU‡bi ZworØvi e¨envi
†mZzi gva¨‡g hy³ Kiv nj| Gfv‡e K‡i GKwU †Kvl MVb Ki Ges D³
M¨vjfvwbK †Kvl ˆZwi nq| †Kv‡li †Kvl wewµqv Dc¯’vcb Ki Ges
(M) DÏxcK Abymv‡i A¨v‡bvW †KvlwUi ZworPvjK ej wbY©q Ki|
Aa©‡Kvl wewµqv, K¨v‡_vW 15| i)
Aa©‡Kvl wewµqv Ges †Kvl ii)
wewµqv wjL|
iii)
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwU mPj ivL‡Z jeY
†mZzi f~wgKv Kx? wbR¯^ hyw³i (M) 1g I 2q ZworØvi Øviv MwVZ
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| †Kv‡li EMF wbY©q Ki|

Page-15
 (N) `¯Ívi cv‡Î FeSO4 `ªeY ivLv hv‡e (N) DÏxc‡Ki |A2| I |B3+| Gi NbgvÎv
wKbv we‡kølY Ki| h_vµ‡g 0.1M Ges 0.05M n‡j 25C
16| ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡li e.m.f wnmve Ki|
20|

(M) Kxfv‡e Fe PvgP Gi Dc‡i

A¨v‡bv‡W ivLv wb‡Kj avZz Rgv nq
cÖwµqvwU †`LvI|
(M) A †Kvl I B †Kv‡li g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ (N) PvgP Gi Dci 2gm wb‡Kj avZz
‡jL| Rgv‡bvi Rb¨ 5 amp gvÎvi we`y¨r KZ
(N) A †KvlwU‡Z 5A gvÎvi we`y¨r 10 mgq a‡i Pvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e?
wgwbU cwiPvwjZ Ki‡j K¨v‡_v‡W Kx 21| GKw`b wgm AšÍ j¨ve‡iUix‡Z Kve©wjK
cwigvY avZe c`v_© Rgv n‡e| GwmW kbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ ivLv GKwU A
17| ‰Re je‡Yi `ªeY GKwU KvPcv‡Î ivLv
Zv¤ª I †iŠc¨ gy`ªvi g‡a¨ †i‡L w`j|
ciw`b †`Lv †Mj †h, KvuPcv‡Îi wKQz
gy`ªv A`„k¨ n‡q †Mj|
GLv‡b, ,
Ges
‡`Iqv Av‡Q : Ges
(M) DÏxc‡Ki ˆRe †hŠMwU
(M) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvl؇qi cÖK…wZ A¨v‡iv‡gwUK e¨vL¨v Ki|
D‡jøLc~e©K G‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ (N) KvP cv‡Îi wKQz gy`ªv A`„k¨ I
D‡jøL Ki| wKQz gy`ªv AÿZ _vKvi KviY
(N) 25C ZvcgvÎvq DÏxc‡Ki 2q we‡kølY Ki|
†KvlwUi †Kvlwewµqv 22| M‡elYvMv‡i wmqvg Abv`ª© †divm
¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e NU‡e wKbv mvj‡d‡Ui 0.25g †K RvwiZ Ki‡Z K2Cr2O7
we‡kølY Ki| e¨envi K‡i Ges AvqZb wbY©q K‡i|
18| wg. X wb‡¤œ `ywU cv‡Î `ywU `ªeY (M) wmqv‡gi cixÿvq FeSO4 †K
ivL‡jb| RvwiZ Ki‡Z 0.02M K2Cr2O7 e¨envi
Ki‡j Dnvi AvqZb KZ n‡e?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU A¤øxq
`ªe‡Y m¤úbœ Ki‡j Zvnv ÔRviY-
weRviY cÖwµqvÕ- Dw³wU we‡kølY
Ki|
(M) DÏxcK A I B Gi cv‡Î
23| mygb I mv_x‡K Zv‡`i evev Rb¥w`‡b
wewµqv¸‡jv c„_K K‡i wjL|
†÷Bb‡jm ÷xj Gi †PBb hy³ `y‡Uv nvZ
(N) wg. X `ywU cv‡Î †h `ªeY
Nwo Dcnvi w`‡jb Ges Nwoi †PBb¸‡jv
†i‡L‡Q Zv ivLv hv‡e wK bv? †Zvgvi
myg‡bi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Kj avZz Øviv Ges
gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki|
mv_xi †ÿ‡Î †µvwgqvg avZz Øviv
19| cÖ‡jwcZ K‡i w`‡jb| Zwor cÖ‡jcb Kv‡j
‡hLv‡b, myg‡bi †ÿ‡Î 5103 Columbs we`y¨r Ges
mv_xi †ÿ‡Î 7103 Columbs we`y¨r LiP
n‡jv| (Ni=58; Cr = 52)
(M) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvl wewµqv †`LvI (M) DÏxc‡Ki avZz `ywU‡K Zv‡`i
Ges Gi gvb †ei Ki| Amg‡gvivi je‡Yi `ªe‡Y Wzwe‡q
Zwor ivmvqwbK †Kvl ˆZwi K‡i

Page-16
 †`LvI Ges ZworPvjK ej wbY©‡qi GLv‡b, [Zn2+] =
mgxKiY wjL| 0.01M;
(N) mygb I mv_xi gv‡S Kvi
†PBbwU AwaK fvix n‡e MvwYwZK [Ag+] = 0.1M;
hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
24|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Zwor †KvlwUi
K¨v‡_vW ZworØviwUi cwie‡Z©
cÖgvY nvB‡Wªv‡Rb ZworØvi n‡j
†Kvl wewµqv wj‡L Zwor †Kvl MVb
Ki| (mvs‡KwZK wPýmn †`LvI)
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvlwefe wbY©q K‡i
GLv‡b, †Kvl wewµqvwU ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e
NU‡e wKbv hyw³mnKv‡i we‡kølY
(M) B cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi Dci AvcwZZ Ki|
GKwU wbw`©ó Zi½ ‰`‡N¨©i 28| P GKwU †mj, hvi Af¨šÍixY †iva cÖvq
Av‡jvi 70% UªvÝwgU nq| e¯‘i †kvlY 0.001V| G‡Zv Aí ‡iva nIqvi Kvi‡Y GwU
ÿgZv KZ? cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡ZB D”P †fv‡ë‡Ri
(N) ‡KvlwUi †Kvl wewµqv we`y¨r cÖevn cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| ZvB
¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e NU‡e wKbv hvbevn‡b Gi GK”QÎ e¨envi jÿ¨ Kiv
bvb©÷ m~Î cÖ‡qvM we‡kølY Ki| hvq| wKš‘ †mjwU‡Z e¨eüZ avZe
25| iæ`ªbxj Zvi MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z †Uwjwfkb c`v_©wU cwi‡e‡k Avm‡j Zv cwi‡e‡ki
†`Lvi Rb¨ GKwU e¨vUvix wKbj| gvivZ¥K ÿwZ mvab K‡i| GwU wewfbœ
e¨vUvixi emf Gi gvb 1.17V G †b‡g G‡j cÖwµqvq cÖwZwbqZ cwi‡e‡k hy³
cybivq PvR© Ki‡Z nq| e¨vUvixwUi n‡”Q|
PvR© LyeB axi MwZ‡Z nq Ges (M) P-‡mjwU Kxfv‡e MVb Kiv nq
Kg©`ÿZv 70%| iæ`ªbv‡ji eÜz my`xß e¨vL¨v Ki|
ej‡jv j¨vcU‡c e¨eüZ e¨vUvixi myweav (N) P-‡mjwU‡Z e¨eüZ avZe
I e¨vUvixi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| c`v_©wU cwi‡e‡k hy³ nIqvi KviY
(M) DÏxc‡K µqK…Z e¨vUvixi we‡kølY Ki|
MVbmn †Kvl wewµqv wjL| 29|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki 2q e¨vUvixi we`y¨r
mieiv‡ni †KŠkj we‡kølY Ki|
26| weÁvc‡bi GK QvÎ Zwor we‡køl‡Yi Ici
cixÿv wbixÿv Kivi mgq 10 A¨vw¤úqvi
we`y¨r 1 N›Uv hveZ wmwiR ms‡hv‡M
AgNO3 `ªeY, CuSO4 `ªeY I Cr2(SO4)3
`ªe‡Yi Zwor we‡køl¨ †Kv‡l Pvjbv K‡ib (M) DÏxc‡Ki `ªeY‡K Kxfv‡e
Ges †m jÿ¨ Kij cÖwZwU †Kv‡l mwÂZ †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Yi cwiYZ Ki‡e?
avZzi cwigvY I avZzi Zzj¨ f‡ii AbycvZ (N) DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Y 10 wgwbU a‡i 5A
me©`v mgvb nq| Zwor Pvjbv Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv
(M) Dc‡iv³ cÖwµqvq Kx cwigvY Cu wKiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e bv
K¨v‡_vW Rgv n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
(N) Dc‡ii eY©bv †_‡K d¨viv‡Wi 30|
†Kvb m~‡Îi Bw½Z cvIqv hvq Zv
we‡kølY Ki|
27|

(M) DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi EMF wnmve

Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki B cvÎwU Avqi‡bi ˆZwi
n‡j Drcbœ †KvlwUi
¯’vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© we‡kølY Ki|

Page-17
31| ‡cÖÿvcU-2 : Zwbgv GKwU †Kv‡l
mw”Q`ª c`v© Øviv wew”Qbœ K‡i
ZnSO4 `ªe‡Y Zn `Û Ges CuSO4 `ªe‡Y Cu
`Û Wzwe‡q `ÛØq‡K GKwU avZzi Zvi
Øviv hy³ K‡i|
(M) Nernst mgxKiY Abyhvqx †h (M) DÏxc‡Ki †cÖÿvcU-1 Gi †m‡j Kx
†Kvb T ZvcgvÎvq Ges †h †Kvb [Mn–] cwigvY Kcvi mwÂZ Kcvi cvi‡e?
I [Nn+] B‡jKUªjvBU NbgvÎvq A †Kv‡li (N) DÏxc‡Ki †ivwRbv I Zwb‡gi
Ecell Gi ivwkgvjv wbY©q Ki| ˆZwii †Kv‡li Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ Dc¯’vcb
(N) DÏxc‡Ki A †Kvl I B †Kv‡li MVb, Ki|
wµqv c×wZ I cÖ‡qvM m¤úwK©Z 36| `ywU †Kvs †jvnvi Dci gwiPv †iv‡a
Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølYx e¨vL¨v `vI| †µvwgqvg (III) I wb‡Kj (II) Gi cÖ‡jc
32| w`‡q gv‡K©wUs K‡i| B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs
G Dfq †Kvs mg cwigvY PvR© (10000
Kzj¤^) Zwor we‡køl¨ Pvjbv K‡i|
(M) DÏxc‡K bgybvq †µvwgqvg Gi fi
KZ?
(N) bgybvq †µvwgqvg I wb‡K‡ji
f‡ii cv_©K¨ _vK‡e wK? hyw³ `vI|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡li 30 wgwbU hver
37|
we`y¨r Pvjv‡j Pvgy‡P Kx cwigvY Ni
Rgv n‡e?
(N) ‡KvlwU‡Z Ni Gi cwie‡Z© Ag
ZworØvi e¨envi Kiv n‡j (M) G cÖvß
cwigv‡Yi mgcwigvY wmjfvi H
Pvgy‡P B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøU Ki‡Z KZ mgq
jvM‡e?
33| (M) cÖ`Ë †Kv‡li we`y¨r Drcv`b
†KŠkj eY©bv Ki|
(N) cÖ`Ë †Kv‡li B‡jK‡UªvjvBU
cwieZ©b K‡i PEM e¨envi K‡i
Drcbœ †Kv‡li Kvh©vewj we‡kølY
Ki|
38| A¤ø I ÿviK m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU AvaywbK
(M) A †Kv‡l ZworØv‡i mwÂZ Cr
gZev` Av‡Q| h_v AvqwbK gZev`,
cigvYyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
†cÖvUbxq gZev` I jyBm gZev`|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki A I B †Kv‡li †PBb
Ab¨w`‡K kvwiK kL I †gvbvwjmv
`ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaKZi fvix
wZbwU wfbœ Zwor we‡køl¨ h_vµ‡g
n‡e- we‡kølY Ki|
A¨vjywgwbqvg †K¬vivBW, †µvwgqvg
34| Al/Al2(SO4)3 (0.01M) || ZnSO4(0.20M)/Zn:
mvj‡dU I †Mvì †K¬vivBW `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨
Al/Al3+ Ges Zn/Zn2+ ZworØv‡ii RviY
w`‡q 36 wgwbU a‡i 5102 Kzj¤^
wefe h_vµ‡g +1.66V Ges +0.76V|
we`y¨r cÖevwnZ Kij| †µvwgqvg, †Mvì
(M) DÏxc‡Ki weRviY Aa©
I A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi cvigvYweK fi 52, 197
†KvlwU‡Z 50mA we`y¨r 30 min a‡i
I 27|
Pvjbv Ki‡j ZworØv‡i Kx cwigvY
(M) A¤ø I ÿviK m¤ú‡K© DÏxc‡K
avZz Rgv n‡e?
D‡jøwLZ B‡jKUªbxq gZev`wU
(N) ‡KvlwUi Zwor”PvjK e‡ji gvb
Dchy³ D`vniYmn wjL|
KZ?
(N) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ kvwiKv I k‡Li
35| ‡cÖÿvcU-1: †ivwRbv GKwU †Kv‡l
Zwor we‡kø‡l¨i †ÿ‡Î K¨v‡_v‡W
MwjZ CuSO4 wb‡q Zvi g‡a¨ `ywU avZe
†KvbwUi cwigvY †ewk n‡e?
cvZ Wzwe‡q GKwU e¨vUvwii mv‡_
39| GKwU †hŠM R| R Gi Rjxq `ªeY‡K
hy³ K‡i 5Amp gvÎvi Zwor 60 wgwbU a‡i
wf‡bMvi e‡j|
Pvjbv K‡i| [Cu = 63.5]
(M) R Gi Zwor cÖevngvÎv Kg bv
†ewk? e¨vL¨v Ki|

Page-18
 (N) R †hŠMwU GKwU GwmW bv
ÿvi-Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ ‡`LvI|
40|

(M) A †Kv‡li Av‡jv‡K ‡`LvI †h,

Zwor we‡kølY GKwU RviY-weRviY
cÖwµqv|
(N) A I B Dfq †Kv‡l RviY-weRviY
(M) DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwU‡Z 5 mA we`y¨r wewµqv NU‡jI G‡`i GKwU‡Z
3 min Pvjbv Ki‡j wmwjÛv‡i Kx we`y¨r Drcbœ nq AciwU‡Z nq bv
cwigvY Zvgvi cÖ‡jc co‡e| †Kb? hyw³ `vI|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki cvÎwU Zn Gi ˆZwi n‡j 44| Sn(s)/Sn2+(0.15M) || Ag+(0.2M)/Ag(s)
†ewkÿY ¯’vqx n‡e bv Ag Gi ˆZwi 25C ZvcgvÎvq
n‡j †ewkÿY ¯’vqx n‡e hyw³mn
we‡kølY Ki| , (M) DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi †Kvl wefe
, MYbv Ki|
(N) wmwjÛv‡ii cv‡Î SnCl2 Gi `ªeY
41| x + y2+(aq)  x2+(aq) + y ivLv hv‡e Kx? DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i
y + x2+(aq)  x + y2+(aq) Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|
x I y Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g 29 I
30| 2q wewµqvq y Gi cwie‡Z© Aci Aa¨vq 5
GKwU †gŠj z ZworØvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi A_©‰bwZK
K‡i GKwU M¨vjfvwbK †Kvl ˆZwi Kiv
n‡jv| z ‡gŠjwUi Zwor ivmvqwbK
m„Rbkxj cÖkœimvqb
Zzj¨vsK 0.001118| 1|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki 1 bs wewµqvwU
¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e NU‡e? hyw³ `vI|
(N) x/x2+ B‡jK‡UªvW B‡jKUªb (M) ÔXÕ ‡K KvPvgvj wn‡m‡e
Drcv`b Ges z/z+ B‡jK‡Uªv‡W e¨envi K‡i ivmvqwbK mvi Drcv`b
B‡jKUªb †kvwlZ nq- we‡kølY Ki| cÖwµqvi g~jbxwZ eY©bv Ki|
42| (N) G wkí KviLvbv †_‡K eR¨©
cwi‡e‡ki wKiƒc ÿwZ mvab Ki‡e?
wKiƒ‡c Zzwg G ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K
cwi‡ek‡K iÿv Ki‡e|
2| A (CO2) + B(NH3)  C
C  D (Urea) + H2O
(M) Zwor؇qi (i) Kx cwigvY Zn Rgv (M) Dchy³ k‡Z©, D ˆZwii g~jbxwZ
n‡e? (ii) RgvK…Z Zn-G cigvbyi wjL|
msL¨v KZ? (iii) RgvK…Z wRsK (N) A msMÖ‡ni c×wZ Ges B ˆZwii
H2SO4 †_‡K Kx cwigvY H2SO4 †_‡K Kx c×wZ Dchy³ wewµqvi mvnv‡h¨
cwigvY H2 cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡e? eY©bv Ki|
(N) ‡KvlwU‡Z ZnSO4 Gi cwie‡Z© 3|
CuSO4 `ªeY e¨envi Ki‡j Kx Dcv‡q
GKB cwigvY Kcvi K¨v‡_v‡W Rgv
Kiv m¤¢e? MvwYwZK we‡kølY K‡i (M) B Gi wi-mvB‡K‡ji ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v
†`LvI| Ki|
43| (N) A Ges C wk‡íi cÖfve gvbe
Rxe‡bi Rb¨ ûgwK¯^iƒc- Dw³wUi
h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki|
4| A, B I C wZbwU wkí Drcv`

Page-19
 A Gi KvuPvgvj : evwj, Na2CO3, CaCO3,
B2O3 BZ¨vw`
B Gi KvuPvgvj : CaO, Al2O3, Pzbvcv_i
†K¬ RvZxq c`v_© (SiO2, FO2O3)
C Gi KvPvgvj : KvV, Zzjv| (M) DÏxc‡Ki cvÎ (2) bs Gi 50ml
(M) cÖevn wP‡Îi gva¨‡g C Gi `ªeY‡K UvB‡Uªkb Ki‡Z 0.1M H2SO4
Drcv`b e¨vL¨v Ki| Gi 5 ml cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †mvWvA¨vk Gi
(N) DÏxc‡Ki A I B Gi g‡a¨ GKwU‡K †gvj msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
jvfRbK fv‡e wimvB‡Kj Kiv hvq, (N) cvÎ (2) bs Gi 5 ml `ªeY‡K
†hŠw³K KviYmn we‡kølY Ki| cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 10 ml 0.1M HCl
5| evsjv‡`k‡K A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mgq cÖ‡qvRb n‡j DÏxc‡Ki bgybvwU KvP
mg„× Kiv‡Z n‡j mevi Av‡M we`y¨‡Zi wk‡í e¨envi Kiv hv‡e wKbv †Zvgvi
Drcv`b `ªæZ e„w× cÖ‡qvRb| †`‡k gZvgZ `vI|
R¡vjvwb m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ cÖvK…wZK
M¨vm, Kqjv, ev‡qvcøv›U I
bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwb D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 9|
bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwbi †ÿ‡Î cvwb X †hŠMwU bxj wjUgvm KvMR jvj K‡i I
we`y¨r, †mŠi we`y¨r I evqy UvievBb Pz‡bi cvwb †Nvjv K‡i Ges Y †hŠMwU
cÖavb Drm| wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i Ges HCl Gi mv‡_
1| ETP ej‡Z Kx eyS? †avuqv ˆZwi nq, Z †hŠMwU
(M) DÏxc‡Ki R¡vjvwb m¤ú‡`i A¨vgvBWg~jK hy³|
†cÖwÿ‡Z evsjv‡`‡k we`y¨r Drcv`b (M) Z Gi wk‡ívrcv`‡bi g~jbxwZ
I wkívq‡bi fwel¨r m¤¢vebv e¨vL¨v Ki|
Av‡jvPbv Ki| (N) Z Gi wk‡ívrcv`b cÖwµqvq
(N) Rxevk¨ R¡vjvwb A‡cÿv `~lY ‡iv‡a BwUwc I cÖfveKxq
bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwb AwaK cÖK… iƒcvšÍi Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk
wZ evÜe n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb Kvh©Ki we‡kølY Ki|
A_©‰bwZK †cÖÿvc‡U Gi m¤ 10| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi
¢vebv we‡kølY Ki| DËi `vI
6|

A e¯‘wU wcÖw›Us I c¨v‡KwRs Kv‡R

e¨eüZ nq|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wkí `ªe¨ cÖ¯‘wZ (M) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
eY©bv Ki| (N) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi cwi‡ekMZ
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wkí `ªe¨ cwie‡ki Dci cÖfve we‡kølY Ki|
Kx cÖfve c‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 11| w`cy, Acy Iiv mevB kx‡Zi QzwU‡Z
7| †Nvovkv‡j †eov‡Z †Mj| †mLv‡b Zviv
GKwU weL¨vZ wkícÖwZôvb Ny‡i †`Lj
†hLvb †_‡K Drcvw`Z cY¨wU K…wl‡ÿ‡Î
eûj e¨eüZ nq|
(M) DÏxc‡K Drcvw`Z cY¨wUi
cÖ¯‘wZi g~jbxwZ wjL|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Drcvw`Z cY¨wUi
AwZwi³ e¨env‡ii ÿwZKi w`Kmg~n
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K bZzb wbDR we‡kølY Ki|
wcÖ›U Kxfv‡e cv‡e cÖwµqvwU 12| gv`b †ecvix nvRvixev‡M KvuPvgv‡ji
eY©bv Ki| wimvB‡K‡ji KviLvbv Ges k¨vgcy‡i
(N) DÏxc‡Ki KvP wimvBwK¬s wimvB‡Kj KviLvbv cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb|
cÖwµqvi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Kv‡Pi (M) DÏxc‡Ki d¨v±wi‡Z
g~j¨ n«vm cvIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| Avg`vwbK…Z cøvw÷K `vbv Ges
8| 2qwU‡Z bZzb gÛ e¨envi Ki‡j
cwi‡e‡ki Kx ÿwZ n‡Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|

Page-20
 (N) DÏxc‡Ki wkí BDwb‡U wimvB‡Kj 17| A Gi KvPvugvj : CaO (60-70%), SiO2 (20-25%),
n‡jI GwU cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ûgwK¯^iƒc- Al2O3 (5-10%), MgO (2-4%), SO3 (1-2%), Fe2O3 (2-
h_v_©Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3%)
13| B Gi KvuPvgvj : cÖvK…wZK M¨vm
Ges CO2 hv †_‡K Drcvw`Z c`v_© K…
wl Drcv`‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb
K‡i|
(M) A †hŠMwUi RgvU evuavi
imvqb D‡jøLc~e©K G‡Z wRcmvg
Gi f~wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki B Gi KvuPvgvj †_‡K
(M) X I Y ˆZwii wewµqvmg~n wjL| Drcvw`Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c`v‡_©i
(N) Z n‡Z mv`v `vbv`vi mvi ˆZwii Drcv`b cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki|
cÖYvwj e¨vL¨v Ki| 18| kvIb I meyR †mvenvb mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j|
14| K…lKiv GKB Rwg‡Z eQ‡ii wewfbœ ‰cZ…K m~‡Î Zviv `ywU wkí KviLvbv
FZz‡Z wewfbœ cÖKvi avb I †gŠmywg jvf K‡i| kvIb wm‡g›U wkí KviLvbv I
km¨ Drcv`b K‡i| Rwgi De©iZv e„w×i meyR mvi KviLvbvi gvwjK nq| Zv‡`i
Rb¨ Zviv wewfbœ cÖKvi mvi e¨envi KviLvbv n‡Z Drcvw`Z cY¨ gvbe Kj¨v‡Y
K‡i †hLv‡b bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mvi Ab¨Zg| eûj e¨eüZ n‡jI Zv‡`i KviLvbv n‡Z
wbgv©Y Kv‡R wm‡g›U e¨eüZ nq hv wbM©Z `~lKmg~n wbg©j evqy I
g~jZ wmwjKv, A¨vjywgbv I Pz‡bi m~² cvwb `~lY Ki‡Q|
wgkÖY| wewfbœ cÖKvi wm‡g‡›Ui (M) meyR I kvI‡bi KviLvbvi Drcbœ
g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k ïaygvÎ †cvU©j¨vÛ `~lK wbqš¿‡Yi †KŠkj cÖevnwPÎ
wm‡g›U ˆZwi K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki 2q Drcv`wU ˆZwi‡Z (N) ÒmeyR I kvI‡bi KviLvbv n‡Z
msMwVZ ivmvqwbK wbM©Z `~lK evqy I cvwb Dfq‡KB
wewµqvmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki& `~wlZ Ki‡Q|Ó Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mvi ˆZwii hvPvB Ki|
g~jbxwZ mgxKiYmn wjL| 19| gvwK©b cÖfvekvjx g¨vMvwRb UvBg
15| mvgwqKx A‡±vei 2013 msL¨vq we‡k¦i
me‡P‡q `~wlZ 10wU ¯’v‡bi ZvwjKv
cÖKvk K‡i| ZvwjKvq XvKvi
nvRvixev‡Mi Ae¯’vb 5g Ges 1g ¯’vb
Nvbvi A¨vM‡evM‡ivwk| GB
nvRvixevM U¨vbvwi wkí GjvKvq
(M) cwi‡e‡ki Dci DÏxcK †_‡K Pvgov U¨vwbs G GKwU fvix avZz (X)
wbM©Z †avuqv Kx cÖfve we¯Ívi †Kvjv‡Rb Zš‘‡Z µmwjsK MV‡b e¨eüZ
K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| nq| U¨vwbs †k‡l cÖvß †cÖvwUb
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †avuqv †_‡K cwi‡ek‡K mg„× ¯øvR ‡cvwëª wk‡í Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e
Kxfv‡e iÿv Kiv hvq-we‡kølY Ki| e¨eüZ nq|
16| wk‡íi KvuPvgvj n‡jv- (M) D‡jøwLZ U¨vwbs‡qi g~jbxwZ
(K) CO2 eY©bv Ki|
(L) NH3 (N) ‡Zvgvi †`‡n Kxfv‡e X avZz
(ii) ewn e– web¨vm cÖ‡ek K‡i ÿwZmvab Ki‡e? hyw³mn
M (avZz) we‡kølY Ki|
20| wb‡Pi cÖevnwPÎwU jÿ Ki :
[n Gi gvb me©wb¤œ a‡i]
(M) DÏxc‡Ki KvuPvgvj †_‡K †h
Drcv` Drcbœ nq Zvi g~jbxwZ
e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K avZzwUi Pvgov wk‡í
f~wgKv we‡kølY Ki| (M) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ (i) bs
cÖwµqvq Drcbœ A Dcv`vbwUi
Drcv`‡bi g~jbxwZ mgxKiYmn ‡jL|

Page-21
 (N) (ii) bs cÖwµqvq cwi‡ekMZ (N) DÏxc‡Ki `~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡ki
cÖfve Ges G †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvq †h wech©q N‡U Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi
e¨vL¨v Ki| Dcvq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
21| 25| miKvi m¤úªwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU
wkí‡K XvKvi nvRvixevM †_‡K mwi‡q
wb‡Z D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| GB wkí RyZv,
e¨vM BZ¨vw` ˆZwii AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq
n‡jI me‡P‡q †ewk cwi‡ek `~lYKvix|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wkíwUi †Uwbs Gi
g~jbxwZ wjL|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wkíwU Kx Kx `~lY
NUvq eY©bv wjL|
26| CO2 + 2NH3  NH3COONH2
GLv‡b, A Zij evqy †_‡K Ges B cÖvK… NH4COONH2  A + H2O
wZK M¨vm †_‡K cÖwµqvRvZK…Z| (M) DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠMwUi Drcv`‡bi
(M) 1 bs mgxKi‡Y P †_‡K Q cÖvwßi g~jbxwZ Dchy³ kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ wjL|
D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| (N) A †hŠMwU Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ CO2 I
(N) 2 bs mgxKi‡Y D Drcv`‡b RwoZ NH3 Gi msMÖn c×wZ eY©bv K‡i
ivmvqwbK mgxKiYmn m‡ev©”P mvi wn‡m‡e Gi myweav ‡Zvgvi
Drcv`b jv‡fi kZ©mg~n we‡kølY Ki| wbR¯^ hyw³i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki|
22| evsjv‡`k wkí gš¿Yvjq Av‡qvwRZ GK 27|
†mwgbv‡i e³viv KvV, euvk, Lo
BZ¨vw`i cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g (M) DÏxc‡Ki imvqb wkí¸wj ‡_‡K
ˆZwi GK DcKi‡Yi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib, hv wbM©Z †Kvb †Kvb `~lK BOD †K
cwÎKv cÖKvkbv wk‡íi mv‡_ e„w× K‡i DO †K n«vm K‡i| KviY mn
I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| GwU Drcv`b e¨vL¨v Ki|
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Ici wbf©ikxjZv (N) DÏxc‡Ki †_‡K wbM©Z
Kgv‡Z e³viv Ab¨ GKwU weKí c×wZi evqy`~lK c`v‡_©i wbqš¿Y †KŠkj
K_v D‡jøL K‡ib, hv m¤ú` iÿv I cwi‡ek e¨vL¨v Ki|
msiÿ‡Y AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| 28| nvwee GKwU cyb:Pµvqb KviLvbv
(M) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ DcKiYwUi ¯’vcb Kij| †m Zvi KviLvbvq
Drcv`b cÖYvjx cÖevnwP‡Îi gva¨‡g cøvw÷KRvZ `ªe¨, cwj÷vwiY, A·vB‡jU
†`LvI| BZ¨vw` cyb:Pµvqb m¤úbœ K‡i| Zvi
(N) ‡mwgbv‡i Av‡jvwPZ weKí KviLvbvq Kg©iZ kÖwgKiv
c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| k¦vmKóRwbZ mgm¨v, gv_vaiv
23| wm‡g›U Drcv`‡bi avcmg~n BZ¨vw` Dcm‡M© cÖvq:kB fz‡M _v‡K|
wb¤œiƒc : (M) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ mgm¨v¸‡jvi
KviY eY©bv Ki|
(N) nvwe‡ei KviLvbvq Abym„Z
(M) DÏxc‡Ki cÖevn wPÎ Abyhvqx Z
cÖwµqv we‡kølY Ki|
Drcv`‡bi g~jbxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki|
29| GKwU gvwK©b †Kv¤úvwb Kqjv
(N) DÏxc‡Ki KwZcq av‡c †hme
we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi Rb¨ A I B `yÕRvqMv
evqy `~l‡Ki DrcwË N‡U Zv
†_‡K Kqjv µq K‡i| `yB ¯’v‡bi Kqjvi Lwbi
we‡kølY Ki|
ˆewkó¨ wb¤œiƒc : D‡jøL¨ †h, A I B
24| ‡gŠjfxevRvi †Rjvi gnjvj GjvKvi GKRb
†_‡K cÖvß bgybvq weï×Zvi cwigvY
BU e¨emvqx Kqjv wfwËK KviLvbv
h_vµ‡g 90% Ges 95%|
¯’vcb Ki‡jI wZwb cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi †Kvb
Kqjvi A B
wbqgbxwZ bv gvbvi d‡j eQi Lv‡b‡Ki
Dcv`vb
g‡a¨ H KviLvbvi 4/5 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii
QvB 14.6% 18.60%
g‡a¨ cwi‡ek wech©q †`Lv †`q|
(M) MÖxb nvDR M¨vm ˆZwi‡Z mvjdvi 0.65% 0.75%
DÏxc‡Ki Drcbœ M¨vm¸wji ÿwZKi K¨vjwiwd 10680 11800
cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki| Kg¨vb

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 G bgybvi Kqjv Ges B bgybvi Kqjvi
evRvi g~j¨ mgvb| MvwYwZK
myweav‡_© Kqjvi ms‡KZ C|
(M) Kqjvi `n‡b wKiƒc M¨vmxq I
KwVb `~lK Drcbœ nq Zv wjL|
(N) Gi g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZKfv‡e
mvkÖqx †KvbwU Zv we‡kølY Ki|
30| CO2 + 3NH3 NH4COONH2
NH4COONH2 A + H2O
(M) DÏxc‡K A †hŠMwUi Drcv`‡bi
g~jbxwZ Dchy³ kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ wjL|
(N) A †hŠMwU Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ CO2 I
NH3 Gi msMÖn c×wZ eY©bv K‡i
mvi wnmv‡e Gi myweav we‡kølY
Ki|
31| P  †mwKs †ewUswcKwjs
Q cÖwµqv-
(M) Ae¯’všÍi †gŠ‡ji mvnv‡h¨ Q
cÖwµqv m¤úbœ K‡i Y Drcv`‡bi
g~jbxwZ eY©bv Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq wbM©Z
`~lK cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ûgwK¯^iƒc wKbv
we‡kølY Ki|

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