Aa¨vq-9: mgZ‡j e¯‘KYvi MwZ

1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
evwl©K wµov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †jŠn †MvjK wb‡ÿc B‡f‡›U GKRb †L‡jvqvo u
†e‡M Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ ‡Kv‡Y †jŠn †MvjK wb‡ÿc K‡i| †MvjKwU mev©waK H
D”PZvq D‡V Ges R `~i‡Z¡ f~wg‡Z cwZZ nq|
K) †MvjKwUi me©vwaK D”PZvq †cŠQv‡bvi mgq †ei Ki|
L) cÖgvY Ki †h, †MvjKwUi Abyf~wgK cvjøv Ges
M) MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †MvjKwUi MwZc_ †Kgb n‡e Zv wbiƒcY Ki|

(K) Gi mgvavb

awi, †Kv‡bv †MvjKwU we›`y †_‡K Avw`‡e‡M Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ †Kv‡Y

cÖwÿß n‡jv| we›`y‡Z †e‡Mi Abyf~wgK j¤^vsk Ges Dj¤^ j¤^vsk
Ges e¯‘KYvwU me©vwaK H D”PZvq †cŠ‡Q|

me©vwaK D”PZvq †cŠQv‡bvi mgq n‡j,

mg‡q e¯‘KYvwUi †e‡Mi Djø¤^ j¤^vsk 0 n‡e|

ev,

(L) Gi mgvavb

g‡b Kwi ‡Kv‡bv e¯‘KYv we›`y †_‡K Avw`‡e‡M Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ †Kv‡Y
cÖwÿß n‡jv| we›`y‡Z Gi Abyf~wgK Dcvsk Ges Djø¤^ Dcvsk |
AwfKl©R Z¡iY wb¤œw`‡K Djø¤^fv‡e weavq Gi Dci Gi †Kvb cÖfve
_vK‡e bv| e¯‘KYvwU T mgq ci Abyf~wgK Z‡j wd‡i Avm‡j jw¤^K miY k~b¨
n‡e|
ev,
ev,
ev,

ev,
Abyf~wgK cvjøv R n‡j,

(cÖgvwYZ)
cvjøv me©vwaK n‡e hLb Gi gvb me©vwaK n‡e| A_©vr ..

myZivs me©vwaK cvjøvi Rb¨,

(cÖgvwYZ)

(M) Gi mgvavb

‡MvjKwU f~wg †_‡K Aw`‡e‡M Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_ †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Ki‡j hw`
mg‡q we›`y‡Z †cŠ‡Q Z‡e,
Abyf~wgK miY

jw¤^K miY

wbw`©ó e‡j Giv aªæeK|

Ges a‡i

GwU GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY †evSvq|

myZivs †MvjKwUi MwZc_ GKwU cive„Ë ev c¨viv‡evjv n‡e|

2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

(mPivPi cÖZxK)
K) GKwU KYv mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j 8-Zg I 15-Zg †m‡KÛ h_vµ‡g 540 †m.wg. Ges 960
†m.wg c_ AwZµg Kij| KYvwU 20 †m‡K‡Û KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e ?
L) GKwU KYv †Kv‡bv mij‡iLvq P‡j †Kv‡bv GK †m‡K‡Û 3 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i
Ges cieZ©x 4 †m‡K‡Û 20 wgUvi c_ †Mj| Zvi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
M) GU e¯‘ p-Zg, q-Zg Ges r-Zg †m‡K‡Û h_vµ‡g a,b,c `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i, †`LvI †h,

(K) Gi mgvavb

awi Z¡iY †m.wg/‡m

8 Zg †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨

ev,
15 Zg †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨

ev,
I bs mgvavb K‡i cvB,
†m.wg./‡m. ‡m.wg/‡m.
Avevi,

20 †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡

†m.wg

(L) Gi mgvavb

g‡b Kwi, KYvwU Avw`‡e‡M hvÎv K‡i mgZ¡i‡Y Zg †m‡K‡Û 3 wgUvi c_

AwZµg K‡i|
Zvn‡j, ev,

ev,
wgUvi/‡m.

(M) Gi mgvavb

awi, e¯‘wUi Avw`‡eM I Z¡iY

myZivs P-Zg †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡

q-Zg ,, ,, ,, ,,
r-Zg ,, ,, ,, ,,
GLb †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i,

ev,
ev,

Abyiƒcfv‡e †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i cvB,

I n‡Z cvB,

ev,
ev,
ev, (‡`Lv‡bv n‡jv)

3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K GKwU Mvwo 2 wg./‡m. mgZ¡i‡Y Ges Gi 84 wgUvi cðvr n‡Z
GKRb mvB‡Kj PvjK 20 wg./‡m mg‡eM GKm‡½ GKB w`‡K mijc‡_ hvÎv Kij|
K) mg‡eM I mgZ¡i‡Yi msÁv `vI|
L) KLb Zviv wgwjZ n‡e|
M) `yBwU Dˇii KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|

(K) Gi mgvavb

mg‡eM: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i †eM hw` mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K, Zv‡K
mg‡eM e‡j|
mgZ¡iY: †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi mylg n‡j A_©vr mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ †e‡Mi gvb I
w`K AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j, Zv‡K e¯‘wUi mgZ¡iY e‡j|

(L) Gi mgvavb

g‡b Kwi, w¯’ive¯’vq B we›`y †_‡K GKwU Mvwo Qvovi mv‡_ mv‡_ GKRb
mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx GKB w`‡K hvÎv K‡i t mg‡q C we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
[ m~Î †_‡K]

[s = vt m~Î †_‡K]
ev,
ev, [ AB = 84 wg.]
ev,
ev,

6 †m‡KÛ I 14 †m‡KÛ mg‡q Zviv wgwjZ n‡e|

(M) Gi mgvavb

6 †m‡K‡Û Mvwoi MwZ‡eM wgUvi/‡m. hv mvB‡Kj Pvj‡Ki †eM

A‡cÿv Kg nIqvq Av‡ivnx MvwowU‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j P‡j hv‡e|
Avevi, 14 †m‡K‡Û Mvwoi †eM wg./‡m., hv mvB‡Kj Pvj‡Ki †eM
A‡cÿv †ewk| myZivs 14 †m‡KÛ ci MvwowU mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j P‡j
hv‡e|

4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

O we›`y n‡Z Abyf~wgK eivei GKwU e¯‘KYv w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K mgZ¡i‡Y hvÎv K‡i
16 †m‡KÛ ci †eM cÖvß nq| AZtci e¯‘KYvwU| mg‡e‡M P‡j cieZ©x
Av‡iv 32 †m‡KÛ Ges GB 48 †m‡K‡Û KYvwU P we›`y‡Z †cŠQvq; †hLv‡b, OP= 320
wgUvi|
K) e¯‘KYvwUi MwZc_‡K †eM mgq †jLwPÎ A¼b K‡i †`LvI|
L) u Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
M) e¯‘KYvi MwZc_‡K `~iZ¡-mgq †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki|

(K) Gi mgvavb

(L) Gi mgvavb

cÖ_g 16 †m‡K‡Û e¯‘KYvwUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ [ m~Î n‡Z]

= 8u wgUvi
cieZ©x 32 †m‡KÛ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 32u wgUvi [ s = vt m~Î n‡Z]
†m‡KÛ †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 8u + 32u = 40u wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, 40u = 320

(M) Gi mgvavb
 cÖ¨vKwUm Ask: m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 1
‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKB mg‡q †Kv‡Y wµqviZ I †eM؇qi jxä |
K. wbY©q Ki hLb †m,wg /†m, = †m. wg/ †m Ges
L. n‡j jwäi gvb I w`K Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki|
M. jwä e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg nIqvi k‡Z© wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 2
‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ I †eM؇qi jwä|
K. I Gi ga¨eZx© †KvY wbY©q Ki hLb
L. Gi w`K eivei Gi j¤^vs‡ki cwigvY n‡j †eM `yBwUi AšÍM©Z †KvY I jwä‡K I Gi
mvnvh¨ cÖKvk Ki|
M. †`LvI †h, †K wecixZgyLx K‡i Zvi ¯’‡j †eM cÖ‡hvM Ki‡j jwäi gvb AcwiewZ©Z
_v‡Ke|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 3
GKe›`‡i `yBwU RvnvR w¯’i Ae¯’vb KiwQj| GKwU RvnvR DËi c~‡e© w`‡K wK ,wg / N›Uv
†e‡M Ges Aci RvnvRwU wK,wg / N›Uv †e‡M `w¶Y c~e© w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ Kij| RvnvR `ywUi
†eZvi h‡š¿i m‡e©v”P MÖnYmxgv wK,wg|
K. N›Uvq RvnvR `ywUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
L,. wØZxq Rvnv‡Ri Av‡ivnxi mv‡c‡¶ cÖ_g RvnvRwUi †e‡Mi gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki|
M. †`LvI †h, N›Uv ci Zv‡`i †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt4
GK e¨w³ GKwU cv_‡ii UzKiv Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡¶c Kij| UzKivwU m‡e©v”P wgUvi D‡V
f’wg‡Z wd‡i Av‡m|
K, GKwU KYv w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z mgZ¡i‡Y cÖ_g †m‡K‡Û wgUvi `y&iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| cieZx©
wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
L. cv_‡ii UzKivwU m‡e©v”P D”PZvi A‡a©K AwZµg Kivi mgq †eM KZ n‡e|
M. cv_iwU hw` I mg‡q f~wgi D”PZvq Ae¯’vb K‡i Zvn‡j ‡`LvI †h,
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 5
GKwU ej‡K GKwU †e‡M wewfbœ †Kv‡Y wb‡¶c K‡i ejwU Avbyf’wgKfv‡e KZ `yiZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
Zv cwigvc Kiv nh| ejwU m‡e©v”P `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
K. †Kv‡Y wb‡¶c Ki‡j hw` `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j I Gi m¤úK© wbY©q Ki|
L. Abyf’wgK `~iZ¡ I m‡e©v”P D”PZv mgvb n‡j wb‡¶c ‡KvY wbY©q Ki|
M. hw` ejwU `ywU wfbœ c‡_ GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Ges H c_ `ywU‡Z e„nËg D”PZv I nq
Zvn‡j cÖgvb Ki †h, =
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 6
XvKv ‡g‡Uªv †ij †kIovcvov †÷k‡b †_‡K hvÎv ïi“ K‡i mg‡q `~i‡Z¡ kvneM †÷k‡b _vg‡e|
K. GKwU e¯‘KYvi ebvg †jL †_‡K Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
L. †g‡Uªv‡ijwU MwZc‡Zi cÖ_gvsk mgZ¡i‡Y Ges c‡i mgg›`‡b Pj‡j †`LvI †h,

M. †g‡Uªv‡ijwU cÖ_g Asg mgZ¡i‡Y †kl Ask mgg›`‡b Ges Aewkóvsk mg‡e‡M Pj‡j cÖgvb

Ki †h, m‡e©v”P †eM I Mo‡e‡Mi AbycvZ

m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 7
e¯‘‡K †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jv|
K. †Kvb wbw`ó© ‡e‡Mi gvb n‡j Zvi `yB cv‡k Zvi mv‡_ I †Kv‡Y Kvh©iZ AskKØq
wbY©q Ki|
L. e¯‘ wb‡¶‡ci †m c‡i KZ †e‡M e¯‘‡K GK&Bw`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡j GwU e¯‘i m‡e©v”P
D”PZvq wgwjZ n‡e|
M. e¯‘wU‡K KZ D”PZv †_‡K †e‡M f’wgi mgvšÍivj wb‡¶c Ki‡j †m ci& f’wg‡K cwZZ n‡e Ges
cZb †eM KZ n‡e|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt8
GKwU †Uªb N›Uvq wKwg mg‡e‡M Pj‡Q| †UªbwU wKwg ‰`‡N¨©i GKwU myo½ cÖ‡ek
Kivi g~û©‡Z †Uªb jvB‡bi mgvšÍivj GKwU iv¯Ív w`‡q GKwU UªvK †UªbwUi wgUvi †cQ‡b
†_‡K N›Uvq wKwg †e‡M Ges mgZ¡i‡Y myo‡½i w`‡K AvmwQj| †Uª‡bi ˆ`N¨©
wgUvi Ges Uªv‡Ki ‰`N¨© wgUvi|
K. wK.wg `yiZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e|
L. wK.wg `yiZ¡ AwZµg Kivi gyû©‡Z UªvKwUi †eM KZn‡e Ges KZ mg‡q G `yiZ¡ AwZµg
Ki‡e|
M. †Uªb A_ev UªvK †KvbwU Av‡M myo½ AwZµg Ki‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœt9
GKRb mvZi“ wgUvi cÖ¯’w ewkó GKwU cyKzi cvi n‡Z wgwbU mgh †bq| mgvb cÖ‡¯’i
GKwU b`x †mvRvmywR cvi n‡Z wgwbU mgq †bq| †mªv‡Zi †eM Ges mvZvi“i †eM |
K. wgUvi &Ges wgwbU n‡j mvZvi“i †eMKZ wKwg /N›Uv|
L. n‡j ‡mvRvmywR Aci cv‡o †cŠQv‡Z †mªv‡Zi mv‡_ mvZvi“i w`K wbY©q Ki|

M. cÖgvb Ki †h, wgUvi / wgwbU|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœt 10
GKwU DPz fe‡bi Qv` †_‡K GKLÛ cv_i †Q‡o †`qv nj| evavnxbfv‡e †m cZ‡bi ci cie©Zx
†m‡K‡Û wgUvi `yiZ¡ AwZµg Kij Ges cieZx© †m‡K‡Û `yiZ¡ AwZµg Kij|
K. †Q‡o ‡`qvi cÖ_g †m‡K‡Û AwZµg `yiZ¡ KZ?
L. wbY©q Ki|
M. hw` cv_i LÛwU cZ‡bi †kl †m‡K‡Û `yiZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j †`LvI †h, cZ‡bi †gvU mgq
†m‡KÛ|