HISTORIC SITES AND LANDMARKS RECOGNIZED BY THE NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISION OF THE

PHILIPPINES (NHCP)

NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISION OF THE PHILIPPINES

-The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipinas) is a
government agency of the Philippines. They are a group of organization where they protect and preserve the history and
culture of our country which is the Philippines. Its mission is the promotion of Philippine history and cultural heritage through
research, dissemination,conservation,and sites management.
- NHCP was established in 1972 as part of the reorganization of government after President Ferdinand Marcos declaration
of martial law, but the roots of the institute can be traced back to 1933, when the American colonial Insular Government first
established the Philippine Historical Research and Markers Committee (PHRMC)

HISTORIC SITES RECOGNIZED BY NHCP

 LUZON - NORTHERN, SOUTHERN, CENTRAL LUZON & BICOL REGION

NORTHERN LUZON (PROVINCES)

 JUAN LUNA SHRINE -The Juan Luna Shrine in Badoc, Ilocos Norte, is a reconstruction of the birthplace of Juan Luna,
a celebrated Filipino painter. The shrine showcases Luna's life, including his artistic journey, his famous paintings like
"Spoliarium" and "El Pacto de Sangre," and artifacts related to his family. It serves as a tribute to his artistic brilliance
and his dedication to the Philippines.

 Gregorio Aglipay National Shrine - The Gregorio Aglipay National Shrine in Batac, Ilocos Norte, in northern Luzon, is
a memorial to Gregorio Aglipay, a Filipino priest, soldier, and religious reformer. It commemorates his role in the
Philippine Revolution and his founding of the Philippine Independent Church. The shrine serves as a reminder of his
dedication to his country and his influence on Filipino identity.
 ARTIMEO RICARTE SHRINE - The General Artemio Ricarte National Shrine in Batac, Ilocos Norte, commemorates the
life of General Artemio Ricarte, a prominent figure in the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War. The
shrine includes a memorial park with a statue of Ricarte, a library, and a museum showcasing artifacts from his life.
 PAOAY CHURCH - The Paoay Church, also known as the Saint Augustine Church, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
located in Paoay, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Built in 1710, it's famous for its unique Earthquake Baroque architecture,
featuring massive buttresses that protect it from earthquakes. The church blends Baroque, Gothic, Chinese, and
Javanese influences, resulting in a stunning architectural marvel.
 BACARRA CHURCH - Bacarra Church, also known as St. Andrew the Apostle Parish, is a historic Roman Catholic
church in Bacarra, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Built in 1593, it was declared a National Cultural Treasure in 1973 due to its
unique architectural features and historical significance. The church is known for its leaning bell tower, called "Torre ti
Bacarra."
 CAPE BOJEADOR LIGHTHOUSE - The Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, also known as the Burgos Lighthouse, is a historic
landmark located in Burgos, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Built in 1892 during the Spanish colonial period, it stands as a
testament to the country's rich maritime history. The lighthouse is known for its iconic octagonal stone tower, which rises
66 feet high and is topped with a bronze cupola. It was declared a National Historical Landmark in 2004 and a National
Cultural Treasure in 2005.
 SANTA MARIA CHURCH - The Santa Maria Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur, is a
unique example of Spanish colonial architecture built in 176. The church blends Baroque influences with a focus on
strength and resilience, evident in its massive buttresses that protect it from earthquakes.
 TIRAD PASS NATIONAL SHRINE - The Tirad Pass National Shrine in Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, commemorates the Battle
of Tirad Pass, a pivotal event in the Philippine-American War. Here, General Gregorio del Pilar and his men made a
valiant last stand against American forces, becoming symbols of Filipino resistance. The shrine features a statue of
General del Pilar, historical markers, and a challenging trail to the summit, offering scenic views and a glimpse into the
battle's terrain. It serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made for Philippine independence.
 SYQUIA MANSION - The Syquia Mansion in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur, is a stunning example of bahay na bato
architecture. Once home to Elpidio Quirino, the 6th President of the Philippines, and his wife Doña Alicia Syquia, the
mansion boasts grand staircases, luxurious chandeliers, and intricate carvings. It was buil in the year 1830 and it is now
operates as museum.
 CHURCH OF TUMAUINI - The Church of Tumauini (San Matias Parish Church) in Tumauini, Isabela, is a National
Cultural Treasure known for its unique cylindrical bell tower, the only one of its kind in the Philippines. Built in 1 805 and
the church showcases intricate brick carvings and a circular pediment, making it a standout example of Spanish Baroque
architecture. The bell tower, resembling a wedding cake, houses a bell bearing bullet holes from past conflicts, serving
as a testament to its historical significance.
 OLD CASA REAL AND PROVINTIAL CAPITOL - The Old Casa Real in Lingayen, Pangasinan, is a historical landmark
that served as the first provincial capitol during the Spanish colonial period. Built in the 1869, it reflects Spanish and
American architectural styles. It's currently being restored to become the Museo Na Pangasinan, showcasing the
province's history and culture.
 TEODORO BRILLIANTES HOUSE - The Teodoro Brillantes Ancestral House in Tayum, Abra, is a National Historical
Landmark showcasing traditional Filipino architecture. It once housed a museum with artifacts from the Brillantes family,
offering a glimpse into the region's history.
 SURRENDER SITE GENERAL TOMUYUKI YAMASHITA - General Tomoyuki Yamashita, known as the "Tiger of
Malaya," The surrender occurred in the home economics building of the Kiangan Central School, which is now a
historical site. This marked the end of Japanese occupation in the Philippines, leading to the country's liberation. His
surrender is commemorated on September 2 1945 as "Victory Day" in the Philippines.
 MANSION HOUSE - The Mansion House, also known as The Mansion, is a prominent landmark in Baguio City,
Benguet, Philippines. Built in 1908 as summer homes for U.S Governor-generals. It was destroyed in 1945 during the
 battle for the liberation of the Philippines. Rebuilt and improved the structure in 1947 ansd now is a official summer
palace of the presidents of the Philippines.
 SABTANG CHURCH - The Sabtang Church, or Saint Vincent Ferrer Parish Church, Roman Catholic church is a
prominent landmark in Sabtang, Batanes. Built in 1785 by the Dominicans as a small chapel. The current church is
made from stones and lime built in 1844.
 CHURCH OF IVANNA - The Church of Ivana, also known as San Jose de Ivana Church, is a prominent landmark in
Ivana, Batanes. It was first established by the Dominicans as a chapel in year 1787. It features a fortress-like ramparts
and a solidly constructed bell tower. The church was declared a National Historical Landmark in 2008, recognizing its
historical and cultural significance. It stands as a testament to the enduring faith of the Ivanna community and the
island's rich history.

CENTRAL LUZON (PROVINCES)

 BARASOAIN CHURCH - Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan, is a historic landmark in the Philippines. Also known as
Our Lady of Mount Crmel Parish. It is a Roman Cathoilic church built in 1888. It is chosen to be the site of the First
Philippine Congress known as the Malolos Congress
 CASA REAL SHRINE - Casa Real Shrine in Malolos, Bulacan, is a historic building that has served various roles
throughout its history. It was built in 1580 during the Spansih Colonial Period and it serves as the first Provincial Capitol
of Pangasinan.
 MALOLOS HERITAGE - Malolos, Bulacan, is a "Heritage Town" known for its historical significance and well-preserved
architecture. It was the site of the First Philippine Republic and the Malolos Congress, where the first republican
constitution in Asia was drafted. The town center features Spanish and American-era houses and government buildings,
including Barasoain Church, Casa Real Shrine, and the Malolos Cathedral.
 BIAK-NA-BATO - Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel, Bulacan is a significant place in Philippine history. It was the site of the
*Republic of Biak-na-Bato* in 1897, where General Emilio Aguinaldo led the revolutionary forces against Spanish rule.
Today it is the home
 BIRTH SITE OF MARCELO H. DEL PILAR - Marcelo H. del Pilar, a key figure in the Philippine Reform Movement, was
born in Bulacan, Bulacan. His birthplace is now a National Shrine, where visitors can learn about his life and legacy. The
shrine features a statue of del Pilar, a museum-library, and a mausoleum for his family. It's a place to remember a great
Filipino hero and his fight for reform.
 BIRTH PLACE OF GREGORIO DEL PILAR - General Gregorio del Pilar, known as the "Boy General," was born in
Bulacan, Bulacan, a town in Central Luzon. His birthplace is now marked by a monument and a historical marker,
commemorating his life and heroism. Del Pilar was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution, known for his bravery and
leadership. His birthplace is a reminder of his sacrifices and the fight for Philippine independence.
 ALBERTA UITANGCOY HOUSE - The Alberta Uitangcoy-Santos House in Malolos City, Bulacan, is a National Heritage
House and a museum dedicated to the Women of Malolos movement. It was the home of Alberta Uitangcoy-Santos, a
leader of the movement who advocated for women's education and played a significant role in preserving Malolos'
traditional cuisine. The museum houses exhibits, artifacts, and even a food-tasting section featuring recipes from Alberta
Uitangcoy-Santos herself.
 BIRTH PLACE OF PRES. DIOSDADO P. MACAPAGAL - Diosdado P. Macapagal, the ninth president of the
Philippines, was born on September 28, 1910, in Lubao, Pampanga. Lubao is a municipality in the province of
Pampanga, known for its agricultural heritage and rich cultural history. President Macapagal's humble beginnings in this
municipality influenced his policies, including his focus on land reform.
 LUBAO CHURCH - The San Agustin Parish Church, also known as Lubao Church, is a 17th-century neoclassical
church in Lubao, Pampanga. Built in 1630, it's a significant landmark with a rich history, having witnessed major events
like the Philippine Revolution and World War II. It features a five-story bell tower and a neoclassical facade, making it a
valuable architectural treasure. The church was declared an Important Cultural Property by the National Museum of the
Philippines in 2013.
 HENSON-HIZON HERITAGE HOUSE - The Henson-Hizon Heritage House in San Fernando, Pampanga, is a significant
example of Bahay na Bato architecture from the Spanish colonial period. Built by Saturnino Henson y David, the house
served as a makeshift hospital during the Filipino-American War. It was declared a Heritage House in 2003 and is open
to the public, offering a glimpse into the lives of the families who lived there. The house is a reminder of the Philippines'
rich history and cultural heritage.
 SINGIAN-HIZON HERITAGE HOUSE - The Hizon-Singian House in San Fernando, Pampanga, is a significant example
of Bahay na Bato architecture. Built in 1870, the house has witnessed various historical events, including the 1896
Revolution and World War II. Declared a Heritage House in 2003, it offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of the families
who lived there and the region's rich history.
 CUYUGAN-DAYRIT HERITAGE HOUSE - The Cuyugan-Dayrit Heritage House in San Fernando, Pampanga, is a
significant example of Bahay na Bato architecture built in 1920. It showcases the architectural style prevalent during the
American colonial period, blending traditional elements with American influences. Declared a Heritage House in 2003, it
offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of the families who lived there and the evolution of architecture during that era.
 LAZATIN HERITAGE HOUSE - The Lazatin Heritage House in San Fernando, Pampanga, is a significant example of
Bahay na Bato architecture built in 1925. It showcases the architectural style prevalent during the American colonial
period, blending traditional elements with American influences. The house was used as the residence of a Japanese
general during World War II. Declared a Heritage House in 2003, it offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of the families
who lived there and the evolution of architecture during that era.
 AUGOSTO P. HIZON HOUSE - The Augusto P. Hizon House in San Fernando, Pampanga, is a heritage house built in
1874. It showcases a blend of Victorian-style Bahay na Bato architecture with American colonial influences, notable for
its winding staircase and Machuca tiles. Declared a Heritage House in 2010, it offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of
the families who lived there and the architectural styles of the American colonial period.
 AQUINO ANCESTRAL HOUSE - The Aquino Ancestral House in Concepcion, Tarlac, is a pre-war mansion built in the
1930s, known for being the home of the Aquino family, a prominent political clan in the Philippines. It served as the
residence of Benigno Aquino Jr. (Ninoy), his wife Corazon Aquino, and their son, Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III, all of
whom played significant roles in Philippine history. The house features a European design with a grand porch, a lawn
 with a fountain, and a "presidential office" resembling the one in Malacañang Palace. It is a popular destination for those
interested in Philippine history and politics.
 CAPAS PRISONERS OF WAR MEMORIAL SHRINE - The Capas National Shrine in Tarlac, Central Luzon, is a solemn
memorial honoring Allied soldiers who perished during the Bataan Death March and imprisonment at Camp O'Donnell
during World War II. The 54-hectare parkland features a towering obelisk symbolizing peace, a memorial wall engraved
with the names of over 30,000 Filipino prisoners, and smaller memorials dedicated to the Philippines, the United States,
and the Czech Republic. The shrine serves as a powerful reminder of the horrors of war and the resilience of the human
spirit, offering a place for reflection and remembrance of the sacrifices made by those who fought and died during World
War II.
 ABUCAY CHURCH - The Abucay Church, also known as the Santo Domingo de Guzman Parish Church, is a historic
17th-century Baroque church in Abucay, Bataan, Philippines. It holds significant historical and cultural value, having
housed one of the earliest printing presses in the Philippines and witnessing pivotal events in Philippine history. The
church's ornate façade and intricate details showcase Baroque architecture, while its bell tower adds to its architectural
grandeur. The Abucay Church is a testament to the Philippines' rich history, the contributions of the Dominican friars,
and the resilience of the Filipino people.
 MT. SAMAT NATIONAL SHRINE - The Mount Samat National Shrine, also known as Dambana ng Kagitingan (Shrine
of Valor), is a memorial on Mount Samat in Bataan, Central Luzon, honoring Filipino and American soldiers who fought
in the Battle of Bataan during World War II. The shrine features a towering memorial cross and a colonnade with
sculptures depicting scenes from the war. It serves as a place of remembrance and reflection, offering visitors a chance
to honor the sacrifices made for freedom and independence.
 PRES. RAMON MAGSAYSAY - The Ramon Magsaysay Historical Landmark, located in Castillejos, Zambales, is the
ancestral home of the seventh Philippine president, Ramon Magsaysay. The house, built in the early 20th century,
serves as a museum showcasing memorabilia and artifacts from his life. Magsaysay is remembered for his charisma,
dedication to public service, and successful campaign against the Hukbalahap movement. The historical landmark
provides a place for reflection on his legacy and inspires future generations to embrace public service.
 CHURCH OF BALER - The Church of Baler, or San Luis Obispo Parish Church, in Baler, Aurora, is a historic landmark
known for its role in the Siege of Baler, a pivotal event in the Philippine Revolution. The church, built in 1700, served as
the last Spanish garrison during the siege, which lasted for 337 days. Today, it stands as a testament to the resilience of
the Filipino people and the enduring legacy of the siege. It's a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who want to
learn about the history of the siege and admire the church's architecture.
 TAAL CHURCH - The Taal Basilica, or Minor Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours, in Taal, Batangas, is the largest Catholic
church in Asia. This architectural marvel, built in 1856, is a testament to the resilience of the community, having survived
numerous earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and a fire. The church is a popular pilgrimage center for Catholics, known for
its grand façade, intricate carvings, and valuable artworks. It's a must-see destination for anyone visiting Batangas,
offering a unique blend of religious, cultural, and historical significance.
 MARCELA AGONCILLIO HL - Marcela Agoncillo, often called the "Mother of the Philippine Flag," was born in Taal,
Batangas. She played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution by sewing the first official flag of the Philippines while
in exile with her family in Hong Kong. Her ancestral home in Taal, Batangas, is now a museum dedicated to her life and
achievements. Marcela Agoncillo's legacy continues to inspire Filipinos, reminding them of the sacrifices made for
freedom and national unity.
 LEON APACIBLE HL - The Leon Apacible Historical Landmark, located in Taal, Batangas, is the ancestral home of
Leon Apacible, a prominent Filipino revolutionary leader, and his brother Galicano. The house, now a museum,
showcases artifacts and documents related to their lives and contributions to the Philippine Revolution. It serves as a
place of remembrance for their sacrifices and a testament to their legacy as heroes of the nation.
 CASA HACIENDA SITE OF THE TEJEROS - Casa Hacienda de Tejeros in Rosario, Cavite, is a historical site in the
Philippines, known for hosting the Tejeros Convention in 1897. This convention elected Emilio Aguinaldo as president
and marked a turning point in the Philippine Revolution. The hacienda, originally built in the 17th century, was once a
major estate with a thriving weaving industry. While the current building is newer, the ruins of the old casa behind it offer
a glimpse into the past. Visiting Casa Hacienda de Tejeros provides a chance to explore the site's historical significance
and learn about its role in shaping Philippine history.
 APOLINARIO MABINI SHRINE - The Apolinario Mabini Shrine in Tanauan City, Batangas, honors the "Sublime
Paralytic," a key figure in the Philippine Revolution. It houses his remains and a replica of his birthplace. Visiting the
shrine offers insight into Mabini's life as a political philosopher, Prime Minister of the First Philippine Republic, and the
"Brains of the Revolution." The shrine features a museum, library, and a tomb, allowing visitors to learn about his legacy
and contributions to the nation's history.

SOUTHERN LUZON (PROVINCES)

 TAAL HISTORIC LANDMARK - Taal, Batangas, in Southern Luzon, is renowned for its rich history and cultural
heritage. The town's roots trace back to early settlements and Spanish colonization, shaped by the presence of Taal
Volcano. Notable landmarks include the grand Taal Basilica, the largest church in Asia, and well-preserved Spanish
colonial houses. Taal's historical significance and architectural beauty make it a popular tourist destination, offering
visitors a glimpse into the Philippines' colonial past and cultural resilience.
 MIGUEL MALVAR HL - The Miguel Malvar Historical Landmark in Santo Tomas, Batangas, honors General Miguel
Malvar, a key figure in the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War. The landmark houses the Museo ni
Miguel Malvar, showcasing his life and military career. It serves as a testament to Malvar's courage, leadership, and
unwavering commitment to his country's independence. Visitors can explore the museum and learn about his
contributions to the fight for freedom.
 LUZ-KATIGBAK HOUSE - The Luz-Katigbak Ancestral House, or Casa de Segunda, in Lipa City, Batangas, is a
beautifully preserved "bahay na bato" known for its connection to Segunda Katigbak, Jose Rizal's first love. This National
Historical Landmark is open to the public, offering a glimpse into the rich history and architectural heritage of Southern
Luzon. Visitors can explore the traditional design, courtyard, and fountain, learning about Rizal's first love and the
prominent Luz-Katigbak family.
 YLGAN DE LA ROSA HOUSE - The Ylagan-de la Rosa Ancestral House in Taal, Batangas, is a beautifully preserved
"bahay na bato" (stone house) and a National Historical Landmark. It was restored by the Ylagan-de la Rosa family,
 known for their contributions to the community. The house reflects the family's connection to Taal's history and
showcases traditional Filipino architecture. While it's a private residence, it might be possible to arrange a visit through
the family or local historical organizations.
 GOCO ANCESTRAL HOUSE- The Goco Ancestral House in Taal, Batangas, is a beautifully preserved example of a
"Bahay na Bato" built in 1876. It offers a glimpse into the lives of a prominent family during the Spanish colonial period.
Visitors can explore the house's original grandeur, admire antique furniture, and learn about the Goco family's history.
The house is a testament to the rich heritage of the region and a must-visit for anyone interested in Filipino history and
culture.
 JOSE P. LAURAL MONUMENT- The Jose P. Laurel Monument in Batangas is actually the Jose P. Laurel Memorial
Library and Museum, located in Tanauan City, Batangas. This ancestral house, built in 1880, was the birthplace of Jose
P. Laurel, the President of the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic (1943-1945).
 PUNTA DE MALABRIGO LIGHTHOUSE - The Punta de Malabrigo Lighthouse in Batangas, Philippines, is one of the
oldest working lighthouses in the country, dating back to 1896. It's a prominent landmark, known for its Victorian-inspired
design and strategic location at the entrance of the Verde Island Passage. The lighthouse has witnessed significant
historical events and is now a National Historical Landmark, attracting visitors who want to explore its history and enjoy
stunning coastal views
 EMILIO AGUINALDO SHRINE - The Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite, is the ancestral home of the first
President of the Philippines. It's a national shrine, famous for being the site where the Philippine Declaration of
Independence was proclaimed in 1898. Visitors can explore the historic house, now a museum, and learn about
Aguinaldo's life and legacy.
 BALDOMERO AGUINALDO SHRINE - The Baldomero Aguinaldo Shrine in Cavite, Philippines, honors General
Baldomero Aguinaldo, a key figure in the Philippine Revolution and close relative of Emilio Aguinaldo. The shrine is a
two-story bahay na bato (stone house) built in 1906 where Baldomero lived with his family. It now serves as a museum
showcasing his life and legacy, including memorabilia and family heirlooms. The shrine is open to the public and offers a
unique glimpse into the history of the revolution and the lives of its key figures.
 SITE OF THE BATTLE OF ALAPAN HL- The Battle of Alapan, fought in May 1898 at the Alapan Elementary School
site in Imus, Cavite, was a pivotal victory for the Filipino revolutionaries led by Emilio Aguinaldo. It marked the first major
victory after Aguinaldo's return from exile and witnessed the first unfurling of the Philippine flag, which is now
commemorated annually as National Flag Day. The site is now a National Historical Landmark, offering a glimpse into
the bravery and sacrifices of the Filipino revolutionaries.
 SITE OF THE BATTLE OF IMUS - The Battle of Imus, fought in September 1896 in Imus, Cavite, was a crucial victory
for the Filipino revolutionaries. It marked their first major triumph against the Spanish, significantly alarming the colonial
government, and led to the establishment of the Imus Arsenal, a crucial supply source for the revolutionaries. The battle
site encompassed the town's church, convent, estate house, rice warehouses, and the Bridge of Isabel II.
 FORT SAN FELIPE HISTORICAL SITE -Fort San Felipe, located in Cavite City, Philippines, is a historic Spanish
fortress built in 1609 to protect the port of Cavite. It played a crucial role during the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the
Philippine Revolution. Today, less than half of the original structure remains, and the fort is located within the Philippine
Navy's Naval Base Cavite and is not open to the public. Despite its inaccessibility, Fort San Felipe remains a significant
landmark, embodying the Spanish colonial influence in the Philippines and the events that shaped the nation's history.
 BONIFACIO TRIAL HOUSE - The Bonifacio Trial House, located in Maragondon, Cavite, is a historic house and
museum where Andres Bonifacio, founder of the Katipunan, was tried and executed in 1897. The house, designated as
a National Historical Landmark, is now a museum that showcases dioramas and exhibits related to Bonifacio's life and
trial.
 CORREGIDOR - Corregidor Island, located at the entrance of Manila Bay, is a historically significant island known for its
strategic importance and role in various conflicts, including World War II. The island was heavily fortified by the Spanish
and Americans, and it served as the last outpost of organized resistance in the Philippines during World War II. Today,
Corregidor is a National Shrine and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who want to explore its fortifications,
tunnels, and historical sites.
 SARAYBA HOUSE - The Sarayba House, also known as the Dr. Crispulo Ferrer Arnaldo & Julita Trias Sarayba
Ancestral House, is a historic mansion built in the 1920s, showcasing the architectural style of that era. It is a testament
to the rich history and architectural heritage of the Philippines, offering a glimpse into the past through its intricate details
and design. The Sarayba House represents a valuable cultural asset and a reminder of the importance of preserving the
Philippines' architectural heritage.
 STA. CRUZ PARISH CONVENT- The Santa Cruz Parish Convent is the residence for priests and religious who run the
Santa Cruz Parish Church, also known as the Archdiocesan Shrine of the Blessed Sacrament. The church has a long
history, with the first church built in 1619 by the Jesuits. The current church, built in 1957, is a mix of Spanish Baroque,
Art Deco, and Romanesque styles. The convent is an important part of the parish's history and serves as a place for
religious service in the community.
 RIZAL SHRINE- The Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna, is a replica of the house where José Rizal was born. It's a
museum filled with Rizal's belongings, offering a glimpse into his childhood. The shrine is also a National Shrine,
attracting visitors who want to learn about Rizal's life and legacy.
 CALAMBA CHURCH HL- The Calamba Church, also known as Saint John the Baptist Parish Church, is a historic
church in Calamba, Laguna. It's known for being the site where Dr. Jose Rizal was baptized. The church, built in the
Baroque style, is a National Historical Landmark and a significant place of worship for the community.
 PACIANO RIZAL SHRINE - The Paciano Rizal Shrine in Los Baños, Laguna, is dedicated to the life of General Paciano
Rizal, the older brother of Dr. Jose Rizal. It's a museum showcasing Paciano's life and contributions to the Philippine
Revolution. The shrine offers a glimpse into the life of a lesser-known hero, highlighting his role in fighting for Philippine
independence.
 NAGCARLAN UNDERGROUND CEMETERY HL - The Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery in Laguna is the only one of
its kind in the Philippines. Built in 1845, it features an underground crypt with 36 tombs. It's a National Historical
Landmark and a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into the past and the ingenuity of Filipinos.
 PILA HL- The Pila Historic Town Center in Laguna is a well-preserved Spanish colonial town center, featuring a central
plaza, church, government buildings, and ancestral houses. It's recognized as a National Historical Landmark,
showcasing a blend of Spanish and American-era architecture.
 CUARTEL DE SANTO DOMINGO- The Cuartel de Santo Domingo, or Fort Santo Domingo, is a Spanish-era barracks
building in Santa Rosa, Laguna, in the southern region of Luzon, Philippines. Built in 1877, it served as a military
outpost, a detention facility, and a training ground for law enforcement. it is the headquarters of the Special Action Force
(SAF) of the Philippine National Police and a detention facility for high-profile crime suspects. It is also recognized by the
National Museum as a significant cultural property of the Philippines.
 VICENTE MANANSALA HL- The Vicente Manansala Historical Landmark, located in Binangonan, Rizal, Philippines, is
a testament to the legacy of the renowned Filipino cubist painter and illustrator, Vicente Silva Manansala This historical
shrine, formerly his home, was declared a national landmark by the National Historical Institute (NHI) in 1978,
recognizing Manansala's significant contributions to Philippine art.
 PAMITINAN CAVE HISTORIC SITE - Pamitinan Cave, located in Rizal, is a historical site where Andres Bonifacio and
other Katipuneros declared Philippine independence in 1895. It was declared a historic site in 1996 and is now part of
the Pamitinan Protected Landscape. The cave is accessible via a challenging hike and a hanging bridge, but public
access is limited due to its historical significance.
 BIRTHPLACE OF CLARO M. RECTO HS- Claro M. Recto, a prominent Filipino statesman, was born on February 8,
1890, in Tiaong, Tayabas (now Tiaong, Quezon) in the Calabarzon region of Southern Luzon. While Quezon is in
Southern Luzon, Tiaong is located in the southeastern part of the region, not in the southernmost part.
 NATALIO ENRIQUEZ HOUSE- The Natalio Enriquez House in Sariaya, Quezon, is a significant historical landmark built
in 1931 for the former Governor of Tayabas (now Quezon), Natalio Enriquez. It's a prime example of Art Deco
architecture and was declared a Heritage House in 2008.
 RODRIGUEZ HOUSE- The Rodriguez House, also known as Villa Sariaya, is a historical landmark in Sariaya, Quezon,
built in 1922 for Don Catalino Rodriguez. It's a grand house with a dramatic entrance stairway and has been designated
a Heritage House. It's now a museum.
 GALA-RODRIGUEZ HOUSE- The Gala-Rodriguez Ancestral House in Sariaya, Quezon, is a stunning Art Deco
masterpiece built in the 1930s. Designed by renowned architect Juan Nakpil, it stands as a symbol of the prosperity of
the ilustrados. The house has a rich history, having survived World War II and a devastating fire. Today, it is a National
Historical Landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of the ilustrados and the challenges faced by the Filipino
people throughout history.
 TAYABAS PROVINCIAL CAPITOL BUILDING- The Quezon Provincial Capitol building, formerly known as the Tayabas
Provincial Capitol, is a historical landmark in Quezon province, southern Luzon. Built in the early 20th century, it served
as the seat of government for Tayabas province until 1949. The building's architecture blends Spanish colonial and
modern elements, reflecting the region's diverse history and development. It continues to be a symbol of provincial
identity and governance, standing as a testament to the region's past and ongoing progress.
 CATHEDRAL OF BOAC HL- The Boac Cathedral, also known as the Immaculate Conception Cathedral Parish. It is a
historic church in Boac, Marinduque. Built in 1756, it served as a refuge during pirate attacks and became a symbol of
the town's faith in the Immaculate Conception. The cathedral is known for its devotion to Mahal na Birhen ng Biglang
Awa (Our Lady of Prompt Succor), whose image was canonically crowned in 1958. It was declared a Philippine
Important Cultural Property in 2018, and today remains a vital part of Marinduque's religious and cultural life.
 BATTLE SITE MEMORIAL OF PULANG LUPA HL- The Battle of Pulang Lupa memorial site in Torrijos, Marinduque,
commemorates a crucial victory for Filipino forces against the Americans in 1900. The site features a monument and
historical markers, offering a glimpse into this significant battle during the Philippine-American War. September 13th is
celebrated as "Battle of Pulang Lupa Day" in Marinduque, honoring the Filipino soldiers' courage and sacrifice.
 CASA NARVAS- Casa Narvas, a heritage house in Boac, Marinduque, is a stunning example of early 20th-century
architecture in Southern Luzon. Built in 1920 by Elias Narvas, a local coconut trader, the house features massive red
hardwood flooring, a balaustre and azotea, capiz-shelled sliding windows, and stained glass walls. It served as a hub for
social gatherings and political meetings, hosting prominent figures like Leonard Wood, Manuel L. Quezon, and Jose P.
Laurel. Casa Narvas stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.
 KUTA CHURCH RUINS - The Kuta Church Ruins, located in Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro, are the remnants of an
18th-century church built by the Recollects during the Spanish colonial era. The site serves as a shrine, offering a space
for reflection and remembrance of the church's history and the enduring faith of the Filipino people.
 CAPE MELVILLE LIGHTHOUSE HL- The Cape Melville Lighthouse, located on Balabac Island, Palawan, is a historic
landmark built by the Spaniards in 1892. It served as a vital navigational aid for ships in the Balabac Strait, but has since
been replaced by a modern, solar-powered tower. The original lighthouse, now a National Historical Landmark, remains
a powerful symbol of the past.
 IWAHIG PENAL PRISON AND FARM HL- The Iwahig Penal Colony and Farm, located in Puerto Princesa City,
Palawan, is a unique correctional facility known for its "Iwahig System," which emphasizes self-governance, hard work,
and rehabilitation. Established in 1904, the facility allows inmates to work on farms, learn vocational skills, and earn
privileges through good behavior. It is considered a model for prison reform, promoting redemption and reducing
recidivism rates.

BICOL REGION (PROVINCES)

 WENCESLAO VINZONS SHRINE - The Wenceslao Q. Vinzons Shrine, located in Vinzons, Camarines Norte, is the
ancestral home of a Filipino hero who fought bravely against Japanese occupation during World War II. Now a museum,
it showcases memorabilia and artifacts related to his life and contributions to the country's liberation. The shrine serves
as a reminder of Vinzons' heroism and sacrifice, and the enduring spirit of the Filipino people.
 JOSE RIZAL MONUMENT - The first Jose Rizal monument in the Philippines stands not in Manila, but in Daet,
Camarines Norte, Bicol Region. Erected in February 1899, it commemorates the national hero's legacy and the Bicolano
people's fight for freedom.
 HOLY ROSARY MINOR SEMINARY- The Holy Rosary Minor Seminary in Naga City, Bicol, is a historic institution
founded in 1793. It's a national historical landmark, training aspiring priests and offering high school and college
education. The seminary boasts notable alumni like Bishop Jorge Barlin and Cardinal Jose Tomas Sanchez.
 JORGE BARLIN NATIONAL MONUMENT- The Jorge Barlin National Monument in Baao, Camarines Sur, Bicol, honors
the first Filipino bishop, Jorge Barlin y Imperial. Declared a National Monument in 1973, it commemorates his dedication
to the Catholic Church and his advocacy for its rights during a turbulent time.
 FILIPINO JAPANESE FRIENDSHIP - The Filipino-Japanese friendship in the Bicol Region is a complex story of war
and reconciliation. The region endured the hardships of Japanese occupation during World War II, also features the
Filipino-Japanese Friendship Landmark in Pili, Camarines Sur. This monument, erected in 1985, symbolizes peace and
understanding between the two nations.
 QUIPAYO CHURCH - The Quipayo Church, also known as the Immaculate Conception Parish Church in Calabanga,
Camarines Sur, Bicol, is one of the oldest churches in the Philippines. It was originally built of wood and nipa, then
replaced by a brick structure in 1616.