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Ga dans computer PA LANEY } e ud ut Managing processes Hab ara venning Ww Monaging cll _perieneral Mavices ah pes oh Opsroclinas Seater ie D Single. User O W Multitasking 6S € S wy Mulls oryocevow OS yy Dishbubed OF yy_INiehwork Og @ scanned with OKEN Scanner(©) Device Dial tn iho_tomnpuai pringram nel ta oe. Dumber of; Olivices Wtaichs axe attached ° =A hewice olrivern_¢ tells 08 that how tre olevico isill OAS) Hon certain Comamiounds weil ao — : eel da asea Apoinaked by @ scanned with OKEN Scannerinene._o+ | move = Computer, pewogaams ax8 usritten inne ov i more prngeamming tanguageA. Uke Cet Tawa VB ele =f Computes, Cannol Olixecty tencluuttend the z a 6 Ps Jon pro: 20 tna 2. code Musk be PG AA, fo een = Once. 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Nonguiage. neq out). __ = | Statements Supportest by Assembly Language i LTimperative statement | LTeedavation Stetemant/d eclorahve Statement | Lis s anblex Ssclaceant Diveck vex | O en paral v. Srokemonks 2.) Db indicakes an achen to bs aie , ing He execution Of the assemblex) program. Each isiperabhy t talemont ic benrlated Into Machine cace Hough ass embl aya: Em perolive meand nonemonics Thee ars exceukable Stalements » Bxample:- SUG) i®REM, [mover jester ele. Her, thr above slatement states Wot oubheauck tae tontent Ds roc ee men A BREW S) Declarative Staulemant 2 Dedenabive statement are wre to oledax. variables ana conslants “The ane hue types Ga cledarotive, Stlerwen|s Litves & Declonahve Statements | L@ Dedow Storage (OS) L@ Declare Constont Ce) - We can Spec hy The ini bal value off a vesviable. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner22m Sys € Vel Ake “A Aword nharnpr Nocasson j Lswisermed wand ik assoctete noms. Witt = Sh. 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REsuUT 1 \De » PRINT REST 107 3 i, STOP : \ ow. nw 2 DS A. ; (og y Os A. | {Lo Resour ‘9 a : END = @ scanned with OKEN ScannerOSL Speen below ~ARter LC Procuine Mat adds 4 ue danse yasiaile estate [Nadeau] : r List Saeed | ove err v log Resver wo, | Genmahen 4 Mackine Cocks '~ Lc] Pssembty | Machinelode \nshuckon opcode Rasiclen Bd drys Jo\| READ x Os Oo los : oe = i Optede for READ Ah soned of <_ Bddxens of > L “ egistin operand is shown by 0. oe Jor} REAB Y 03 Oo log Og code for READ Regicteropermnch Addets 6 ¥ Vs nicer 103/ moveR ARE, 101 4 \og Optede for Mover lou Ao AREG y of A (03 | 1 pte ROHS! eee JOS |Movem ARE os A (10 v vv RESULT Opcode for MovEm Slandsfor ROB __Masuass of | Resor ai @ scanned with OKEN Scannern LC | Aeserntaly ii Meachint Code. | Inauction, i it Joe [Pat ‘0 b 10 140 RESULT lopwde Rasen; Absence a / dds of Af Dari Sen onal 1 hd 107 Sree 00! Ls 4' OI 000 ogrode Soa stor -M cence of Addons oF Dein Be Boh 4 : fourier openodd fog | xo) 1 OSL M/A wider ae Vt yh al | bow nach banl | are 4 daha tor 1 los |v i O$ 1 ih i Hanis a dan wnt ti \WO |REsoLT 054. ) os peach da dd —TWhus Required Machine Coole is ) Lc! Op code’) Rosai shew. |) Meld «1 | AOV 14] O49 dd 0 Lo jouw 4 O35 oO \o3 (03 Ou \ \ox ot \ou Or ) 4 \ ADS did t i joss f Os iho \\o | Log \o 0 \VO db 407 & OO O71 1110.00 wet 1a vd NOR cg A at ae los 7 = . \io - = @ scanned with OKEN Scanner* One complete Scan oy Ano S oan Ce._ geo geratn wot on O_o. pass ah olanquags REE aged ae = There asc vo yeas. oy fas Nssecnblen 1s One -pars Acsemblen | Single Poss. fssemblen.__ 2. Jwo =pars Acsemblenu ie lt4po Mnemonic tetble and cumbol table covatect = RE ten, Hao ore lypia Anis source. skelemont , 74 con be fomuandod 4° gntheats gress for fouthen prouning. = A Ore pa 29th A ons pow assemble Vt grace Ota yequines O~ aN oy Hat coun ce (png cern Je Nowa Lug Dine par awemblen dest nok otlow Rare Se ~ xan ple t- Assembly Frogrann Target Rroqram ee WF STrRer ol trots 5 8 B+ x ps Aow 09 O Hor NM Ost 3 HOS 0 Oo bor Ze Os, A LOG out uot RERD xX hot ort or READ Y oy 05 \ os @ scanned with OKEN Scannerwh et LT) Slatemant line (Ray oh oot bho ol) Ne @ scanned with OKEN Scanner—- lel oe ses ReFonencer o- ——Usiney-o Sumibol {slasiable buts its cledanahion te X__oyw Ee a te fSeteasrct Pa bléen ton be tienalved by Pade Patewiag MeHrook ¢ Excurwple: - QO STRRT 100 Move | ARE Key Afpswand afore ce +n wawiable x Ji | 8c <4! J _ Phove vi tthe encovnnple op Sono and Retounce xomple:— © STRAT \00 BG any pA De Denes coon \Nestieble x is anect \ alter dedanahen LA. move e ABER xt Proov is He a xampre Hy Bactwarch ste erence. 4) Back pateking — Tin by 3 A ‘howwand fobl en, ig Jnendledl by esrakws a table cailed @& Table Laceoplete. Inahuihen (% Tir) sl i aa bpnandyeld a lhadtien. hediieg aga gobi Ns left blanc - ui @ scanned with OKEN ScannersvTaer \OO if Mover AREW x Ai ! h Ld ace @ben one —4 I (ome BREW | TEN) oh fain | Bows £Q ast sa hades DO PRE | ONE a i BC ANY LAS AST toe | t et Pomona ) Dey 1 Gr olen dy Reference. i ONE pe 4! “eS fel TEN ne To" ee i Eno L 1 STEP Mt! Gonmetion of madrine. cast Jt ppeirand Betd mateini formanch | siphon Night jan’ blanks © | Assembly Trabuction| Mashing insncction Btper [eo Ll i Mover (peen,x [loo fou | A | ___ |e Toke badepalched LO. | ROD Ierbn ove flor [or | 2 4 ri i | come |oren.tew |[tor | oe | 2 td i Be [EQ AST ios | OD] A fe at — L | AED, [Aeeh oneflou] OV] Va -- Be fanynur Itos [or ol 1 Last | stop. Nos Joo | oO | O99 x [vc |'s' te1 [oo |o | 005 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerBacte Poten Uist TEnshuckon fddwn | Symbol Talény @ Forward ReLemevet = SSS oer @ roman Refsnes \Oo L 1h Not ! pad ONE - lou TEN \o i LAST jou Owe peo = Back pakeniva Usk Canwhs: usech to S i) Ad hw Macwine “Trswuchen often Back pate ny 13% : \oo Ou A \or Lol ON 2) toa, ‘ jou os 1% 109 \o3 ot \ 1o6 ou OV a Ue log los ol a \ol f - toc bo © 600 lot oo 6 60s lox 00 Qo ool 03 0 6 O10 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerExoroles i= Shed “Gymiuol TodbIh, Uilerad table pool fable volal da Tad 12 @__ ster joo Lo B= oc 5 fit IPO, + ’ MOVER AEH B lor PRON EAM BRE EIN Ay toe LOD ASO ee ew 29 MI (03 BOR BReH ! {ou 8 Baa hoe i ree 19 Binur © 5 Niple AMBVER CRE® Loop ! fo) 10g cau. B«\0 No L LOR Vins NO bade big rin & Tar Ml IMOVER PPE oy : Mw Eno 5 ! wf voliatas dnbtays penta Sypnbo\Tee Litera) trate PoP! jan ral ‘ wey ag Exymtoor| Ades 1! Likenat | ABdieoy 1)! Wena Ne 8 Yoo Core ak! "ws oh HS € 8 Wu Mag hi Uy Woe i tho. Cc ANQn 408 7 FE Yt pt tot (ooP uy tat? Yt J @ scanned with OKEN Scanner12\ Two Pais Ae, Semler 2 j a = perat Mas lob\ BaANEMeNics OPtade and cPerands =pelds Aa. rode pnont ~ bY ean tee rmneneti sc optede Aiteat. opcode table But 3 ef 7 : . eu 4 MHre LG ay cossing = -Yenenale Maa inlrimedials cod Roxy PASSE Rerferon the finals Bf Sows Pragreiy PASS TT — Pert aay Mot gnkenic lors o ecucmblen @ scanned with OKEN ScannerPnalysis Chase $ Sunthos Plane t L ee L wadel\ 4 , Roe | LOL. \ Source Roy \- Seymbo\ Table - dig Deri hasinblen . BU Sh ices styea Poss A L DO* equines ony ones ii) Ae generat mnaebine | BY stoquisius Keo scan be Lode aQemenats mackive code . ) i L € 2) 9k hos jrorwandh Sows 2) Sfdeamt Wore lonoard Problew fdas Listfereier problocn se 5 Q ; au 3) 9) #oj\oem_aunakis ob “a od te Te Pun en presecun congh ib. Gated ate cods) Ay» gothen'se of the \nlounwdal | Symboosive He door 1. tipde Lt) pre qaienes i \ i r 4) OF is besten thon Pane %) flours os tomperserel by ped A. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner— Mr i To badal. Gee Opcode | Venatta SToe as oo A ACD Es! ot ’ 3vB a5 On \ MoT —s o3, \ Mover rs) ow, 1 MovEM ws os 1 Come Ts 06 1 Bc ts Otay ' 4 Ow as oF 1 READ rs o3 ' PRINT rs Mrz 1 STRAT Ap o1 ES ENG fo ov = © RIN Ad 03. = equ ano ou ~ LrorRuy Ro {08 = bs BL ol e ioc dL 02 \ BREW 2 RY ol we . BREX Ro 02 - CREG 1 Ro 03 el 7 EQ ¢ aC On J is of cc on - ar cc 03 - Le ce ou - OE ce os 7 NE ce 06 a ANY So o1 re 7 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner| START 1) | 200. | ’ bejt _imove @ Pree feiss [200 Moverm | Aeew I Qo\ LA Mover aged peor |” ORIN | LIAS ia | es. 22 ! Leen | L 205] 20% NEXT Roo? BeEw a4’ ~ 1 | POT | Soe BREw = *2'~ | i993) (BC? LY BAC Ie i ! Lrepig 1 Back | C£Q0) an Bai } ORIN NEXT 45 hiab. } a mor, CREG iy. 1 [2m stole f u x peo | me END ni 1 im 1 wi t wet J i S gnipol tal ) Uleroktiatol | Root terse Soymivet [dacs | [Peaint] 9 x ab el oO q La Qor my yo Yt WEN | 207 ul ow a} Garce or } AS @ scanned with OKEN Scanner= OV bn an equivalent otepre = Pars To) -aacemblen Involve scanning dp tae Sours fale. Stas to separate Lobel jmnemenier, = OPteds and Ogsnaind pads ey _ = Tn __Inlerimediata Code, orvecened Information is Kwek Sk Inakes in _owoicina S A. Se a9, of goueer [ple in pans TT Seardat ns, MoT and ST An pass i + format yor Inlomadioke ode. f= for enory Une Ap aacondibly elutemnenk ere ling Gp—_inkradicks: Code (Te) jf syeweraled ly ~Giocm romsmmonic Cetch ic sprmentech os ‘(Gtatemon Coax 5 Madwne Code) — The _Shatemeonk Clogs Con lor t= 1 TS * \Wwioeretive: S$ labemaint 2. DL * Declanatien Skakemnan RO. Ns semblen Directive » = Recample i= fos Mover AREG, XK Zz _— Mnemonic Held OPRerand Feld. + L + Tinperative Statement — Raqastea _ Symisel (Ts Ou) (R01) (3,0) MOVER AREu,x __ (1S, 04) (RG, 01) (5,0) @ scanned with OKEN ScannerExowrple MoVeR yr iTS on)! f TOR > (Ro 05) Fe ASTRO CRD YOU) 1 todo Dah tbe DL er), a pe NL es oe f ps) pbiyth hie A), j 7 IP Ces Operon Geld i Sepnrpettel lagi ff J vob, 4b BOW Bay 1 open ime Co vsrtshorenen ) 1A sk, AY let Erol #7 oer bedegor tC. Constant ne 18 Sumnvo\ A NesGiplel) def es ts Bree) Dit Ny eles os fod acpi) reco sig TM Rvs Reg shen) ah oho by cb IS) CGrre ( Ai Ken Co cher, x comple (a9) oon PARE GDS a) ii cde ds don ae Te ('S8,0u)! > (amor). 8.0) 5 bag Ghd if cad ! 1 STP VET. 1208 bess ih 2 \ ECs (80,04) C¢,200) am wht 69 4 aa wa ¢ ) ‘y iy aN ea ene bi ddawe pid j il toned rad ) ‘ ii dp) n @ scanned with OKEN ScannerCowsidontinn Qouviows 9 ample Cenenois \nlermedtiate Code. - TSS embly Rog rem | Le Intermedia: =) es ; } Cocke SYARNT 9600 CRD, 01) C¢,200) MOVER ARE G) = 57] 200] C15.0K) (Ror) (L,0) MOVEM BREW, x. | 2615] (15 05) (2u,011 (5,0) Ly MeVER BwEw 2°2' | 202 |(\8 oH) (eu 02) C141), d4 ORIGIN Li43 263 '| (Np (03)_(¢,r05) LTCRY . Vees | (80.027 Ces). 206/] Cot ,02).C¢,29. NEXT] HOO) AREGH 207 FAS ed Rue) OB) BRE LOB | (18 029 (Ro ,02) (1,3). Be LT, 8A 205 1O$,07) (6,029 (¢,3) LTo@o 2d (no. |(oL,02) Ce E (ey Cpu or) Car) @eace}, QU LA. 212 | D,04) (Orr) ORIGIN NEXT AS 212 1 (pp, 039 CC\2129 amuur cree, Su [oral crs 103) (03) C4) Sroe ! ON3 | CS 09). Z x OA, tf ore} Corr pay Cay Eno q 215] (AO, 02) | 215] (OL o2) (cup. : 1 | Symbel Tale Lilet Tatele Poel Tenis Sypotne\ |pdxors ——_Lidenad | Bada, foo\Ne. o x eC @ =5' | Ios an) _ Dor ae : a ZNEXT | 207 WL oS 3 BACK | 22 a 7 Us _ @ scanned with OKEN Scannerah Cocke. Conenate_ Intermec cs Now, _¢ Oeil Ke “payed Cede them A Tateamedios (oda | (2) CAD, ON). (C900) ey Cis oh) (CRH oO Gyo) Oo 105 (3.08) Cemotso) |r. t os, 61 ane QS, 04) (ey (9r)-(141) 202 Ol, ®2 we CAD, 03) fc, 105) Votalie Fe (tor) (¢ys>- #255154 00) Dd O05 (ou, or) (¢,2) > 206 |) 1 60 80 oor QS jot) (e401) (U2) 201 Irs miro ato (A$, 02) (®t 67) (439 2.08 or od 2 \S, 61) (cc, 02) (6:39 103 OT 02 or (ou02) Cony Qo 00! 00) oo1 | (ou, 02). Cer) 2d bo.: 60 oor ®O,0W (¢,20r) aCe (BD,03) (cay U2 vor? | C\$ 03) ( Rti,03) (Lu) U2 L 6% 03 195 Cis 00) U3 ©0100 000 (0D & On) 214 CAD, 027) 2A5 eee (OL OR a Ce un) 2S ©0 O00 Ooy @ scanned with OKEN Scannereaztant of Inieamedial Code There could ba many vosiante of Intourdicle code, There ase — Mainly 9 Vasiaatt i VauiantT: Opmands aw prouned tr pass T NVasiaot It: Openands ase, protesed In pace TM Nasiaat - IT Roronober Vasctant 1 Processing Xn Naiant I av the. Th _vasdant Tt main tne. OQnand Oso. “5 On proces ina, pxocuved. literal Totoamdiote Ve is in compact “EC ‘ic in less compact Code (TO Sowa Fommat Pace T Nasiant I poxfemns Nevant TE simplifies xtra. Worle fo Asie in Pass I PASS -T. Memory An vastant TL mumarsy Tn voriant I memory Obtaatren is balanced Unrakien vblrakien 16 nol balonced: in better wo Memory Qceeupies move DE aceapien Jes fino at, Memory’ Posy TL memencss | @ scanned with OKEN ScannerVosdant T 2. ~Nassiont I . kiny : ; || {retds ose completely processed Yn payer [= =tevoniaph OF) gach, opmand. sia sped cee ane Opoire tp Has. form, ' = Tht _opthand class 2% ond a Har tollo: Lu _ 4er—s 1 3 CiiNot lonslont Fiji rae 2 L__for__Litennl € Ho BOs fox Register!» E sith beh iy? Lee, £ fox Condition Gace! br besyics cane Le I SIRRT loo, CAD 01) Co, to0) La Remo A ¢ (F809) (Si) SUG ARE "a6" (18,02) (@u,01) (1,9) APF BC OT gL (25,07) (e103) (5,09, ! io. STOR ! (15,00) A os 4 f(y pr) (4) € Vasxiont ts. = Nasiant “IT steck eh Moe woes of pars. by bensfaing athe eerie or operand processing bom Past ts poss IE. ! =“Tn_wasiaws IT operands Ose. princensed Seleusvely @ scanned with OKEN Scannerond 00 sagt ona Cao on Ccytoo) (iso) £4 iS _ 02 Eu. Clio {is o9) GT, on (is, 00) (OL, oy C4) Zramnole \- Source Pre yeaa fort ont T Nasi ont It sTeeT Loo (AO ,0c) (C,yoo), (AO, 0°) (C,4eo) as ReAO (\$,09) (S,0) (Cis,08) 5 READY (so) (51) (is,o5) ¥ Movee AEW% (iy, ouy 4 ($0) (i804) |_X foo eeu .y (sory 4 (Sy) CS.01) VY MovEem BREW T S05) €4 (5,9) WS es51 Zz Mort _seeu, 0’ (13,03) 11 09 (1S, 03) 1 (t,o) UB ACEW A (18,0291. C $49 (isor) 1 8 Lom? BREW ONE Cso8) 10$.2) Cis) | ome LYORW Uno yor) Cre ,0s) PRINT Z (agro) (8,39 (3s,10) 2 swe (15 00) (1890) & % Bs 100 Couon) (ve) (pL or) (E108) @ scanned with OKEN Scannerwu Mules Cor, (oL.01)! 66) Coty 02) (co) | = Loweley core1)¢e,3) I hb be 4 Coe Cenr CoLoiy(ca) 7 a (A0),0v) CA0,02) | t a i | de Beso Reporting ¢- SLs i wy e = Pn aserbbly progictunn. ne —tembdin enor Te effeckwely 1 S é or Austing 9rocesina ha pass E. = Some enons Can © Ny be sieported at the end of Ye cous HOG TCO é _ sok ef Wet _buypicos ornorn include ¢ Jef fn nian exwnr ik e* missina scammnas o 2. Inv code 131) Duplicate de Briton ya Siteninol e Mei Unde Bred \ t 4 S:_W\iseird.' | START Statement t We Mi Sing. SIND | Shatement! / i 4. Symbol alepi ned Nout not wrsid / ; op v4 Lt = Eres Miles A Stems _~misans STRET Stetemenh 2 I Wnigeiia END Jatemowh | can Onley bs. _siapd ted ths lelad Mw ource & @ scanned with OKEN Scanner= A Sample psroqacann —usitn eeran_seepor tina ais SxNlo. _ Statement Addsors \ START 100 vs MovER ARES, 2 AOPER BREM,% __ x Enroy — Envatid opcode *—% ~ 4 ACO AEN 5 pe +2! 6 Kos 4 4 x x * Evroy > Ouplicate Defi aiken 4 x 4 Zz OCs 3. EMD : * Undeprnsd Syumibol_Y x + * : x x * Symbol Lis not vad * re ca Nama al ll @ scanned with OKEN Scanner8 > Explain in detedl, with 244 foble Branagh I da Bare Pr Aha foymak andeonlent ofthe Database used in Besembly Design t ee Opcode i dorole j aeey, ; \ Symbel |! t y | tewie Lid BEN idiche: os.d Js Y dntomediats >) 4 t 2 €i Code Litered | t Pra ] [i [route | | i CE q T t ; : ; of ~~ ite € aos sl a > Program : Requined Lehane | (reviger hepa ) $4 ‘= Yura Pass Aecembler Osta Storecleore @ scanned with OKEN Scanner———| {Doe hesrant (atobars used in Assembly clisagn Faia 2% Sembo | Table 2) Literal Table > Mnemonic Table tx Pool Table O_Symbel table 2- Sk trdisoke Incudes tae name ancl Tegal ncifintnd dust gleam = Sn PassT Oth the maa ihn aged ile astehe cotnapen aden ond leat too ass Tt addiunse oat ta Sims aa ta guuoqvann ous. tater ore symninl dete And added into Hee oacombly Se = ‘Symbol Apo\ e B- a ay Symbol | Maddsrars. | 2) Literos Mable t= Vitenol tatble Inclucles Hoe names dh Has titenals conch Haare Coscuraponcling = Uilerads tonle :- Ural |) Radeon | | aul @ scanned with OKEN Scanner=# | rane cs —_|PMnemenicOpcode Table: 2. Dhan rede soe MA nemonic OQenass er Co des somos then to twin squibelled limadking Acengucge Mnemonic Opude Table: \_ mnemonic] Mackine Opade Class | Lanath { tt e 4) Pool table + Pocl table JS ured to sercord the pools iin The Utenal fetole » We UW eneds Ost ’ into pool wid . i =Wese Pools Lan \itenabs Jose Anant tana A posllable “Thin tage, (on bein ig sarah ie ; v oe Litenal Ay each Aakenal— peal ___ Pool tetas: = Liv oh Gl Ni uimleon | t sraer 200 MeVER AREM <6" 20\ Movem ARE, & 202 1A MoveR BREm, 22 eye Lo 5 (-s) LTORG DOG (=2) @ scanned with OKEN ScannerNE xT Pep w& cee oG BRE Se 17, aA LTD Rin, tee Eav ui ORain NENTS MULT cen 2% 2 TOR DAL Bae) Sees a Emo Symbel Table 2. Literral Table \ndey| Syriber |Radror| \\rdex | Literal Radol cer ° * Day ° Ss aos oO \ uu Vor \ am 106 i wexr | 101, 2 \ ae [ & a | BR or 3 2 aM \o {4 ars | @ scanned with OKEN Scannerx1 fen _Litenal ond lek Cmmedicle « © aol. Je Los —_ deg Literal J Lot, Openard )_ Assembler 1 Lt iy Ke eponond value js su /Oombled Specifs A_walue agias Conglant ati’ some.) Loidhe machine Fnabuction. @tnere o beni eo 2g x . » & es AD. Bromple ! Moves Bs’ wt Mover A, +5 : oon E fi (ASF te esti Ss! Symbol! Hp tthors. Wis memory sajoance /jy/Mhoue iis no amen, | t iB) LYORH FO \omieben is € ATOR th fssemmbly Aired. is nok heeded. Reededd ee © Literal Js uned to stare Wena) &y Siymlool tothe. iy sssead to Stove. Conslant b) Literal containg mums 2) Sb contain umber or shing a ony . v @ scanned with OKEN Scanner