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Footstep Electricity Generation 3ii

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29 views5 pages

Footstep Electricity Generation 3ii

Uploaded by

rayyan8827
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Footstep Electricity Generation

Project Title: Footstep Electricity Generation

Submitted By: RAYYAN MUSHTAQUE, MAZID HUSSAIN,


SHEWAAZ, SAQLAIN

Class/Grade: 11 SCIENCE D (PCMB)

School: SYED ABID HUSSAIN SENIOR SECONDARY

Date: 28/10/2024

Introduction:-

In today’s world, the demand for electricity continues to


increase, pushing society to explore renewable and
alternative sources. Footstep electricity generation is an
innovative approach to harvesting energy by utilizing human
movement, specifically foot pressure, to generate electricity.
This project report focuses on the design, working principle,
and applications of footstep electricity generation and its
potential benefits for sustainable energy production.

Project Background:-

Electricity generation from footsteps is based on the concept


of energy conversion. Every step a person takes produces
mechanical energy, which can be converted into electrical
energy using specific technology and materials. This project
investigates the use of piezoelectric materials and
mechanical systems that convert foot pressure into usable
electrical energy.
Objective of the Project

The primary objective of this project is to

Demonstrate the feasibility of generating electricity using


footstep pressure.Analyze how this method can contribute
to sustainable energy production. Investigate potential
applications in high-footfall areas like schools, malls, railway
stations, and airport

Concept and Working Principle

Footstep electricity generation relies on the principle of


piezoelectricity. Piezoelectric materials generate an electric
charge when they undergo mechanical stress. When a
person steps on a surface embedded with piezoelectric
crystals or similar materials, the mechanical pressure is
converted into electrical energy, which can then be stored in
batteries or capacitors.
Design and Implementation

7.1 Materials Used

Piezoelectric Disks/Crystals: The main components that


convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.

Spring Mechanism: Placed beneath the floorboard to aid in


pressure absorption and recovery.

Metal Plate: Used to support the structure and distribute


weight.

Diode Bridge: To convert alternating current (AC) generated


by piezoelectric materials into direct current (DC).

Battery/Capacitor: To store the generated electricity.

LEDs/Other Indicators: To demonstrate electricity production


visually.

Wiring and Connectors: For efficient energy transfer.

Working Mechanism

When a person steps on the piezoelectric floor plate, the


weight generates pressure, activating the piezoelectric
material. This pressure produces a voltage difference across
the piezoelectric crystals, generating a small electrical
current. This current can be directed through a circuit to
charge a battery or light up LEDs, providing a visible
indicator of the electricity generated.

Benefits and Applications

8.1 Benefits

Renewable Energy Source: Converts wasted energy from


footsteps into electricity.

Low Maintenance: Once installed, the system requires


minimal maintenance.
Sustainable Design: Reduces dependency on non-renewable
energy sources.

Utilizes High-Footfall Areas: Effective in crowded places such


as malls, railway stations, and stadiums.

8.2 Applications

Powering Streetlights or Path Lights: Particularly useful in


high-traffic pedestrian areas.

Smart Floors: Interactive floors that light up with footsteps.

Emergency Charging Stations: For small electronic devices.

Energy Generation in Public Transport Stations: Such as


subways or bus stations with heavy foot traffic.

Limitations and Challenges

Power Output: The electricity generated per footstep is


relatively low.

Initial Cost: Installation may be costly due to piezoelectric


material costs.

Durability: The system needs to be robust enough to handle


constant pressure and wear.

Storage Challenges: Storing small bursts of energy


efficiently requires a reliable storage system.

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