IIT Continuity and Differentiability
IIT Continuity and Differentiability
1. Let a ∈ Z and [t] be the greatest integer ≤ t, then the number of points, where the function f (x)=[a + 13 sin x], x ∈(0, π) is not differentiable, is
____________
of points in (– 2, 2) at which y =|f (x)| is not continuous and not differentiable, then m + n is equal to ________.
[2023 (10 Apr Shift 1)]
3. Let f (x)=[x 2
− x]+|−x +[x]| , where x ∈ R and [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then, f is
[2023 (11 Apr Shift 1)]
(1) continuous at x = 0, but not continuous at x = 1
(2) continuous at x = 1, but not continuous at x = 0
(3) continuous at x = 0 and x = 1
(4) not continuous at x = 0 and x = 1
4. x + 1, x < 0 x + 1, x < 0
Let f and g be two functions defined by f (x)={ and g(x)={ .Then (gof )(x) is
|x − 1|, x ≥ 0 1, x ≥ 0
(2) 11
(3) 6
(4) 3
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo
ANSWER KEYS
1. (25) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (1) 5. (2) 6. (4)
1. (25)
Given,
f (x)=[a + 13 sin x], x ∈(0, π)
⇒ Points of non-differentiability= 12 × 2 + 1 = 25
2. (4)
Given,
x[x] , −2 < x < 0
f :(−2, 2)→ R be defined by f (x)={
(x − 1)[x] , 0 ≤ x < 2
Now from above diagram we can say that, y = f (x) is same as y =|f (x)|
Hence, the function is not continuous at one point and non differentiable at three points, so m = 1, n = 3
Hence, m + n = 4
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo
3. (2)
Given,
2
f (x)=[x − x]+|−x +[x]|
2
⇒ f (x)=[x − x]+|x −[x]|, { as |−A|=|A|}
2
⇒ f (x)=[x − x]+|{x}|, {as [x]+{x}= x}
2
⇒ f (x)=[x − x]+{x} (∵{x}≥ 0)
Now at x = 0, f (0)= 0
And f (0 +
)= −1, {as x
2
− x < 0 for x → 0
+
}
4. (1)
Given,
x + 1, x < 0 x + 1, x < 0
f (x)={ and g(x)={
|x − 1|, x ≥ 0 1, x ≥ 0
⎧ x + 1, x < 0
⎪
1 + x, x < 0
⇒ f (x)=⎨ 1 − x, 0 ≤ x < 1 & g(x)={
⎩
⎪ 1, x ≥ 0
x − 1, x > 1
x + 2, x < −1
⇒ gof (x)={
1, x ≥ −1
Now from above diagram we can say that function is continuous but not differentiable at x = −1 due to sharp corner.
5. (2)
Given,
f (x)=|[x]|+√x −[x]
x −[x]≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ R
Now using the property of greatest integer function and simplifying the function we get,
⎧
⎪ 2 + √x + 2, − 2 < x < −1
⎪
f (x)=⎨ 1 + √x + 1, − 1 ≤ x < 0
⎪
⎩
⎪
√x, 0 ≤ x < 1
Now from the diagram we can say that, f (x) is discontinuous at two points x ={– 1, 0} .
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo
6. (4)
Given,
f (x)= max{1 + x +[x], 2 + x, x + 2[x]}, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
⎧ max{x + 1, x + 2, x} 0 ≤ x < 1
⎪
⎧ x + 2, 0 ≤ x < 1
⎪
⇒ f (x)=⎨ x + 2, 1 ≤ x < 2
⎩
⎪
6, x = 2
x + 2 0 ≤ x < 2
⇒ f (x) ={
6 x = 2
2
⇒ (m + n) + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo
Q1 - 24 January - Shift 1
Q2 - 25 January - Shift 2
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo
Answer Key
(As per Official NTA Key released on 2 Feb)
Q1 (2) Q2 (4)
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo
Q1 (2)
Q2 (4)
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Questions MathonGo
(1) 3
(2) 12
(3) 48
(4) 6
If the function
72x −9x −8x +1
f(x) = { √2−√1+cos x
, x≠0
a loge 2 loge 3 ,x = 0
is continuous at x = 0, then the value of a2 is equal to
(1) 968
(2) 1152
(3) 746
(4) 1250
(1) 2
(2) -2
(3) 4
(4) -4
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
www.mathongo.com
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Questions MathonGo
Let f : [−1, 2] → R be given by f(x) = 2x2 + x + [x2 ] − [x], where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than
or equal to t. The number of points, where f is not continuous, is :
(1) 5
(2) 6
(3) 3
(4) 4
Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Let f : [0, ∞) → R be a function defined by
f(x) = [ x2 + 3] − [√x]. Let S be the set of all points in the interval [0, 8] at which f is not continuous. Then
⎧
⎪
⎪
tan((a+1)x)+b tan x
⎪ x , x<0
For a, b > 0, let f(x) = ⎨ 3, x=0
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎩
√ax+b2 x2 −√ax
, x>0
b√ax√x
b
be a continous function at x = 0. Then a is equal to :
(1) 6
(2) 4
(3) 5
(4) 8
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
www.mathongo.com
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Questions MathonGo
⎪ (7)
8 tan 7x π
, 0<x<
⎨
2
⎪
⎪
π
a − 8, x=
⎪
⎩
2
b
| tan x| π
(1 + | cot x|) , 2
<x<π
where a, b ∈ Z. If f is continuous at x = π
2
, then a2 + b2 is equal to
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
www.mathongo.com
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Questions MathonGo
Answer Key
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
www.mathongo.com
Continuity and Differentiability JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Solutions MathonGo
Q1
− 2 sin2 x
f (0 ) = lim− =2=α
x→0 x2
sin x2 β
+
f (0 ) = lim+ β × √2 x = =2
x→0 22 √2
⇒ β = 2 √2
α2 + β 2 = 4 + 8 = 12
Q2
lim f(x) = a ln 2 ln 3
x→0
72x − 9x − 8x + 1 (8x − 1) (9x − 1)
lim = lim
n→0 √2 − √1 + cos x x→0 √2 − √1 + cos x
8x − 1 9x − 1 x2
lim ( )( )( ) (√2 + √1 + cos x)
n→0 x x 1 − cos x
∴ ln 8 × ln 9 × 2 × 2√2 = 24√2 ln 2 ln 3
∴ a = 24√2, a2 = 576 × 2 = 1152
Q3
sin 3x+α sin x−β cos 3x
f(x) = x3
is continuous at x = 0
(3x)3 x3 (3x)2
3x− |3 +…+α(x− |3 …)−β(1− ⌊2
…)
–– ––
limx→0 = x3
= f(0)
+( |3 ) x
9βx2 −27 α 3
−β + x(3 + α) + |2 |3 − …
–– –– ––
lim = = f(0)
x→0 x3
for exist
27 α
β = 0, 3 + α = 0, − |3 − |3 = f(0)
–– ––
27 (−3)
α = −3, − − = f(0)
6 6
−27 + 3
f(0) = = −4
6
Q4
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
Q5
[ x2 + 3] is discontinuous at x = 2, 4, 6, 8
Q6
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
Q7
π
LHL at x = 2
tan 8x
0
( 87 ) = ( 87 ) = 1
tan 7x
limx→ π2
π
RHL at x = 2
b
limπ (1 + | cot x|) lan tan x
x→ 2
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Let f : R → R be defined as
a−b cos 2x
⎧
⎪ ; x < 0
⎪ x
2
f (x) = ⎨ x2 + cx + 2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
⎪
⎩
⎪
2x + 1 ; x > 1
If f is continuous everywhere in R and m is the number of points where f is NOT differential then
m + a + b + c equals :
(1) 1
(2) 4
(3) 3
(4) 2
(1) 5
(2) 2
(3) 0
(4) 3
sin(x−3)
f (x) = ⎨
x−[x]
⎪
⎪ 2 , x > 3
⎪
⎪
⎩
b , x = 3
Where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If S denotes the set of all ordered pairs (a, b)
(1) 2
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
(4) 1
2
+
2
x
and the function g(x) defined by
min{f (t)}, 0 < t ≤ x and 0 < x ≤ 1
g(x) = { 3
. Then
+ x, 1 < x < 2
2
2
ax + 2b, |x| < 2
2
differentiable on R. Then, the value of ∫ −2
f (x)dx equals
(1)
15
(2) 19
(3) 21
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
(4) 17
y
) =
f (y)
for all x, y, f (y) ≠ 0. If f ′
(1) = 2024 , then
(1) xf ′
(x) − 2024f (x) = 0
(2) xf f ′
(x) + 2024f (x) = 0
(3) xf ′
(x) + f (x) = 2024
(4) xf ′
(x) − 2023f (x) = 0
⎧
⎪ g(x) ,x ≤ 0
x
, is continuous at x = 0. If f ′
(1) = f (−1) ,
⎩
⎪( ) ,x > 0
2+x
(1) 1
3
log (
e
9e
4
1/3
)
(2) 1
3
log (
e
4
9
) + 1
(3) log ∘
(
4
9
) − 1
(4) log 6
(
9e
4
1/3
)
(1) 0
(2) 3
(3) 1
(4) 2
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Answer Key
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
Q1
f (1) = 3 + c
+
f (1 ) = lim 2(1 + h) + 1
h→0
+
f (1 ) = lim 3 + 2 h = 3
h→0
+
f (0) = f (0 ) = 2
f (0
−
) has to be equal to 2
a−b cos(2h)
limh→0 2
h
2 4
4h 16h
a−b{1− + +…}
2! 4!
limh→0 2
h
2 2 4
a−b+b{2h − h …}
3
limh→0
2
h
checking differentiability at x = 0
1−cos 2h
2
− 2
h
LHD : lim
h→0 −h
2 4
4h 16h 2
1 − (1 − + …) − 2h
2! 4!
lim = 0
3
h→0 −h
2
(0 + h) + 2 − 2
RHD : lim = 0
h→0 h
m + a + b + c = 0 + 1 + 1 + 0 = 2
Q2
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
2
f (x) = ∣
∣2x + 5∣
∣ x| − 3|
Graph of y = 12x 2
+ 5x − 3
Graph of f(x)
Q3
2
(7x−12−x )
(for f (x) to be cont.)
− a
f (3 ) = 2
b |x −7x+12|
−a (x−3)(x−4) −a
−
⇒ f (3 ) = ;x < 3 ⇒
b (x−3)(x−4) b
−a
Hence f (3 −
) =
b
sin(x−3)
lim +( )
Then f (3 +
) = 2
x→3 x−3
= 2 and
f (3) = b
Hence f (3) = f (3 +
) = f (3
−
)
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
a
⇒ b = 2 = −
b
b = 2, a = −4
Q4
x 2
f : (0, 2) → R; f (x) = +
2 x
′
1 2
f (x) = −
2
2 x
x 2
+ 0 < x ≤ 1
2 x
g(x) = {
3
+ x 1 < x < 2
2
Q5
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
f(1)=1, f(a) = 0
2 2
2r (f (r) − f (x)f (r)) f (r)
2 3
f (x) = Limr→x ( − r e r
)
r 2 − x2
2
2r f (r) (f (r) − f (x)) f (r)
3
= Limr→x ( − r e r
)
r + x r − x
2
2x f (x) f (x)
2 ′ 3
f (x) = f (x) − x e x
2x
dy y
2 3
y = xy − x ex
dx
2 y
y dy x
= − ex
x dx y
dy
Put y = vx ⇒ dx
= v + x
dv
dx
dv x v
v = v + x − e
dx v
v
dv e −v
= ⇒ e vdv = dx
dx v
f (1) = 1 ⇒ x = 1, y = 1
2
⇒ c = −1 −
e
v
2
e (−1 − + x) + 1 + v = 0
e
y 2 y
e x (−1 − + x) + 1 + = 0
e x
2
x = a, y = 0 ⇒ a =
e
ae = 2
Q6
1
⎧
⎪ ;x ≥ 2
⎪ x
Continuous at x = 2 ⇒
1
2
=
a
4
+ 2 b
Continuous at x = −2
1 a
⇒ = + 2 b
2 4
Since, it is differentiable at x = 2
1
− 2
= 2ax
x
−1 −1 3
Differentiable at x = 2 ⇒
4
= 4a ⇒ a =
16
,b =
8
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
Q7
f is continuous
′
f (x) = 2x + 3, k < 1
∴ 4 + a = b + 2
a = b − 2
b , x > 1
a = b − 2
f is differentiable
∴ b = 5
∴ a = 3
1 2
2
∫ (x + 3x + 3) dx + ∫ (5x + 2)dx
−2 1
1 2
3 2 2
x 3x 5x
= [ + + 3x] + [ + 2x]
3 2 2
−2 1
1 3 −8 5
= ( + + 3) − ( + 6 − 6) + (10 + 4 − − 2)
3 2 3 2
3 5
= 6 + + 12 − = 17
2 2
Q8
f (x)
x
f ( ) =
y f (y)
′
f (1) = 2024
f (1) = 1
Partially differentiating w. r. t. x
′
x 1 1 ′
f ( ) ⋅ = f (x)
y y f (y)
y → x
′
1 f (x)
′
f (1) ⋅ =
x f (x)
′ ′
2024f (x) = xf (x) ⇒ xf (x) − 2024f (x) = 0
Q9
Let g(x) = ax + b
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
∴ lim f (x) = f (0)
+
x→0
x
1 + x
⇒ lim ( ) = b
x→0 2 + x
⇒ 0 = b
∴ g(x) = ax
′
1 1 + x 1
f (x) = ⋅ ( ) ⋅
2
x 2 + x (2 + x)
1
x
1 + x 1 + x 1
+ ( ) ⋅ ln( ) ⋅ (− )
2 + x 2 + x x2
′
1 2 2
∴ f (1) = − ⋅ ln( )
9 3 3
2 1
∴ g(3) = 2 ln( ) −
3 3
4
= ln( )
1/3
9 ⋅ e
Q10
f : (0, ∞) → R
−|log x|
f (x) = e 0
1
⎧ ;0 < x < 1
1 e
− ln x
f (x) = = ⎨
| ln x| ⎩ 1
e ;x ≥ 1
ln x
e
1
⎧ = x; 0 < x < 1
1
⎨ x
⎩ 1
,x ≥ 1
x
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?
Solutions MathonGo
Do you want to practice these PYQs along with PYQs of JEE Main from 2002 till 2024?