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061 Lec01 Hyperbolic Functions

Calculus Lecture with Solutions

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Asnora Ezhyyy
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13 views

061 Lec01 Hyperbolic Functions

Calculus Lecture with Solutions

Uploaded by

Asnora Ezhyyy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A.3_ HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS The six hyperbolic functions are: 1. y=sinhx (read as “hyperbolic sine of x") : 2. y= coshx (read as “hyperbolic cosine of x”) 3. y= tanhx — (read as “hyperbolic tangent of x") 4. y= cothx (read as “hyperbolic cotangent of x") 5. y= sechx (read as “hyperbolic secant of x’) 6 y=cschx (read as “hyperbolic cosecant of x”) Definitions: (1)sinhx = 2(e*— e*) (3) tanhx= she (5) sechx = (2)coshx = (e+ e™*) (AJ cothy = SHE (GJeschx = Ee ) GRAPHS OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS: () y=sinhx (2) y=coshx re ove : Yael, : —S I A the zi CON K LZ yi y SL ay 7: : Pon — qT yske 46 (4) y=cothx 117 (5) y=sechx (6) y =cschx | Yael, : o£ sen x 4} Remark: The trigonometric functions are periodic functions, but none of the hyperbolic functions is periodic. Definition: Let f be a function. Then f is called an even function iff(—x) = f(x), and f is an add function if f(—x) = —f(x). Remark: coshx & sech x are even functions and sinh x, tanh x, coth x, &csch x are odd functions. Some Hyperbolic Identiti A. (1) sinh(-x) = —sinh(x) (2) cosh(—x) = cosh(x) (3) tanh(—x) = —tanh(x) (4) coth(—x) = —coth(x) (5) sech(;x) = sech(x) (6) esch(-x) = -csch(x) B. (1) cosh?x — sink?x =1 (2) tanh®x +sech?x = 1 (3) coth?x —esch?x = 1 €. Addition Formulas (1) sinh(@ + y) = sinh xcoshy + cosh x sinh y (2) cosh(x + y)=coshxcoshy + sinhxsinhy = tanh dtanby @) tanh £ ¥) = Tyeenbatanhy D. (1) sinh2x = 2sinhxcoshx (3) tanhax = EE ‘cosh*x + sinh?x (2) cosh2x =} 2cosh?x — 1 2sinh?x +1 118 feoshx -1 _ _sinhx_ __coshx -1 coshx +1 coshx +1 sinha. E. (1) sink($)= 424 (3) tank(2) = +. (2) cosh(2)= + = F, (1) sinhx +sinhy = 2sinh2 s* cosh (2) coshx +coshy = 2cosh = cosh Theorem: (i) dsinhu = coshudu Gi) deoshu = sinhu du (ili) dtanhu = sech?u du (iv) dcothu = —csch*udu (¥) dsechu = —sechutanhu du (vi) deschu = —csch u cothu du INTEGRALS YIELDING HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS (1) fsinhudu = coshu +C (2) fcoshudu =sinhu +¢ (3) fsech@udu = tanhu + ¢ (4) fesch2udu = —cothu + C (5) Jsechu tanhu du = —sechu + (8) feschu cothu du = —cschu +¢ EXERCISES: Prove the hyperbolic identities. Prove the formulas of the derivatives of hyperbolic functions, A B, ©. Given that sinhx = ~3, find the values of other hyperbolic functions. D. Given that coshx = 3 and sinh x > 0, find the values of other hyperbolic functions. E. E Given that cothx = 2, find the values of other hyperbolic functions. Differentiate each of the following functions. (1) £@) = sinh} dn 4x4) 2) a= sschttcottove) G, Evaluate each of the following integrals, (1) J 6xe?*” sec2e?*" sech?(tane***) dx (3) f zhdnw2 tanh, (2) f coth'3x csch?3x dx 119 fp a Bi: ie wps Gye s Na) 2 2 ae rong ee G9” * Oia ene ‘ + (ate) t= (243) = ( +) 2 ys ‘ (ms = a-ya) F 7° (9-98) Ee beats “t= siwk (x £4) = sinkrcethy + ashe sinhy

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