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1 What-is-a-Computer

Uploaded by

literacyindiabijwasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is a Computer?

A computer is an electronic device that can accept, process, store, and


output information. This information can be anything from text and
numbers to images and videos.
Understanding Hardware: The Physical Components
Central Processing Unit (CPU) Memory (RAM) Storage Devices
The brain of the computer, Temporary storage for data the CPU Permanent storage for data, such as
responsible for performing is actively using, allowing for fast hard drives, solid-state drives, and
calculations and instructions. access. flash drives.
Exploring Software: The Instructions and Programs

1 Operating System (OS) 2 Applications 3 Drivers


The foundation of a computer, Programs designed to perform Software that enables the OS to
managing resources and specific tasks, like word communicate with hardware
providing a user interface. processing, web browsing, or components.
gaming.
Input Devices: Communicating with the Computer
Keyboard Mouse Touchscreen

Used to enter text, numbers, and Used to control the cursor on the Allows for direct interaction with the
commands. screen, interact with objects, and computer using touch gestures.
navigate menus.
Output Devices: Receiving
Information from the Computer

Monitor
Displays visual output, including text, images, and videos.

Speakers
Produce audio output, such as music, sound effects, and voice.

Printer
Creates physical copies of documents and images.
The Relationship Between
Hardware and Software
Hardware
Provides the physical components and infrastructure.

Software
Provides the instructions and programs that tell the
hardware what to do.

Interaction
Software relies on hardware to function, and hardware is
controlled by software.
Putting it Together: A Simple Computer System
Input 1
Information is entered through input devices like the keyboard and
mouse.
2 Processing
The CPU interprets and executes instructions from software,
manipulating data.
Output 3
Processed information is displayed through output devices like the
monitor and speakers.
4 Storage
Data is stored permanently on storage devices for future use.
Quiz: Test Your Knowledge
What is the main function of To process information and
the CPU? execute instructions.

What is the difference RAM is temporary storage for


between RAM and storage? active data, while storage is
permanent storage.

Name two input devices and Input: keyboard, mouse;


two output devices. Output: monitor, speakers.

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