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An Executive's Guide to Artificial Intelligence
Presentation · October 2018
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13148.23680
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An Executive’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence Achmad Benny Mutiara [email protected] 2018 Introduction • Staying ahead in the accelerating artificial intelligence (AI) race requires executives to make nimble, informed decisions about where and how to employ AI in their business. • One way to prepare to act quickly: know the AI essentials presented in this guide. • (For an interactive version of the AI guide, including a detailed timeline of the convergence of advancements that have propelled AI from hype to reality, see “An executive’s guide to AI,” on McKinsey.com.) Artificial intelligence: A definition • AI is typically defined as the ability of a machine to perform cognitive functions we associate with human minds, such as perceiving, reasoning, learning, and problem solving. • Examples of technologies that enable AI to solve business problems are robotics and autonomous vehicles, computer vision, language, virtual agents, and machine learning. Machine learning: A definition • Most recent advances in AI have been achieved by applying machine learning to very large data sets. • Machine-learning algorithms detect patterns and learn how to make predictions and recommendations by processing data and experiences, rather than by receiving explicit programming instruction. • The algorithms also adapt in response to new data and experiences to improve efficacy over time. Machine learning provides predictions and prescriptions
Types of analytics (in order of increasing complexity)
Understanding the major types of machine learning Understanding the major types of machine learning Supervised learning: Algorithms and sample business use cases (1) Supervised learning: Algorithms and sample business use cases (2) Supervised learning: Algorithms and sample business use cases (3) Supervised learning: Algorithms and sample business use cases (4) Unsupervised learning: Algorithms and sample business use cases (1) Unsupervised learning: Algorithms and sample business use cases (2) Reinforcement learning: Sample business use cases • Optimize the trading strategy for an options-trading portfolio • Balance the load of electricity grids in varying demand cycles • Stock and pick inventory using robots • Optimize the driving behavior of self-driving cars • Optimize pricing in real time for an online auction of a product with limited supply Deep learning: A definition • Deep learning is a type of machine learning that can process a wider range of data resources, requires less data preprocessing by humans, and can often produce more accurate results than traditional machine-learning approaches. • In deep learning, interconnected layers of software-based calculators known as “neurons” form a neural network. – The network can ingest vast amounts of input data and process them through multiple layers that learn increasingly complex features of the data at each layer. – The network can then make a determination about the data, learn if its determination is correct, and use what it has learned to make determinations about new data. – For example, once it learns what an object looks like, it can recognize the object in a new image. Deep learning can often outperform traditional methods Understanding the major deep learning models and their business use cases Understanding the major deep learning models and their business use cases (1) Understanding the major deep learning models and their business use cases (2) THANK YOU