1109 Rhine Cycle Route Webpdf 2021
1109 Rhine Cycle Route Webpdf 2021
CYCLE ROUTE
alternative route
route direction
start point
international border
Mike Wells A guide to cycling the Rhine Cycle
Route from source to sea with full North Sea station/railway
Mike has been a keen long-distance cyclist for over route descriptions and comprehensive
25 years. After completing various UK Sustrans peak
maps. It is described over 27 stages that NETHERLANDS
routes, such as Lôn Las Cymru in Wales and the C2C take between two and three weeks to GERMANY pass
route across northern England, he then moved on to complete. Rotterdam
building
cycling long-distance routes in continental Europe From the high Swiss Alps, a series
Köln
and beyond. These include cycling both the Camino BELGIUM cathedral or church
of national cycle trails, waymarked
and Ruta de la Plata to Santiago de la Compostela, a as EuroVelo route 15 (EV15), lead to LUX Mannheim abbey, monastery or priory
traverse of Cuba from end to end, a circumnavigation the North Sea, passing through six Strasbourg castle or château
of Iceland and a trip across Lapland to the North Cape. countries (Switzerland, Liechtenstein, FRANCE
While working for a travel company he made Basel tourist office
Austria, Germany, France and Holland). AUSTRIA
frequent visits to various parts of the Rhine Valley Much of the route is on dedicated SWITZERLAND youth hostel
and saw the cycle-friendly infrastructure all along the cycle tracks, mostly asphalt surfaced battlefield
river. This inspired him to cycle the route for the first with some sections on hard compacted ITALY
time with his partner Christine. In researching the first ferry
gravel.
edition of this book, Mike cycled the length of the The route traverses stunning airport
• highlights include Bodensee, Basel,
river three more times, following cycle routes along scenery, including the castle-studded Strasbourg, Speyer, Rhine gorge, viewpoint
both banks and exploring other alternatives. Rhine gorge between Mainz and Koblenz, Köln, Arnhem, Rotterdam
Cologne, and visits many historic lock
towns and cities. • can be linked with the Moselle
bo Dutch knooppunten
Cycle Route at Koblenz
(nodal waypoints)
point of interest
FRANCE/GERMANY
NETHERLANDS
SWITZERLAND
US $27.95 ISBN 978-1-78631-109-2
UK £16.95
GPX files for all routes can be downloaded
www.cicerone.co.uk Mike Wells free at www.cicerone.co.uk/1109/GPX.
CYCLING | SWITZERLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, NETHERLANDS
1109 Rhine Cycle Route Cover 2021 4th Ed OUTER.indd 1 SPINE 21mm 19/10/2021 13:41
Back flap 82mm Back cover 118mm Front cover 118mm Front flap 82mm
Lat-Fin
THE RHINE CYCLE ROUTE
THE RHINE CYCLE ROUTE
CYCLE TOURING EUROVELO 15
THROUGH SIX COUNTRIES
by Mike Wells
Note on mapping
The route maps in this guide are derived from publicly available data, data-
bases and crowd-sourced data. As such they have not been through the
detailed checking procedures that would generally be applied to a pub-
lished map from an official mapping agency. However, we have reviewed
them closely in the light of local knowledge as part of the preparation of
this guide.
The infant Rhine desends from Lai da Tuma lake in the Swiss Alps (Stage 1) 7
The Rhine Cycle Route
PREFACE
When I wrote the first edition of this guide ten years ago, I thought that my
completed volume would be definitive and last for years. I now know better; a
long-distance cycle route is a living entity that is forever changing. I incorpo-
rated a small number of route changes in the second edition and more in the
third edition. This fourth edition also has a number of route changes. In addi-
tion to the usual changes to road layouts, new one-way systems, new rounda-
bouts, etc, there have been a few more significant amendments. In France the
Veloroute network continues to grow with use being made of a new section of
voie verte on the towpath of the Canal du Rhône au Rhin between Neuf-Brisach
and Kunheim (Stage 10). In Germany and the Netherlands the main changes are
due to hydrological works which have been on-going since flooding in 1995.
New raised flood dykes have been used to re-route Stage 15 before Oppenheim
and Stages 22/23 before and after Xanten, while a diversion has been necessary
to avoid two newly created flood-water retention polders between Nackenheim
and Laubenheim (Stage 15).
However, the vast bulk of the route remains unchanged and the Rhine Cycle
Route remains one of Europe’s most popular long-distance trails for cyclists. With
cycle touring growing in popularity, well-waymarked and designated traffic-free
routes like much of the Rhine route will continue to attract riders.
There is one area of concern: cycle carriage by train. Provision of space and
the rules for carrying bikes have changed in each edition of this guide. This relates
to both Eurostar from London to Paris (where, at the time of writing, cycle car-
riage has been suspended for 20 months due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and
SNCF between Paris and Switzerland where direct Paris–Basel–Zurich and Paris–
Geneva/Lausanne Lyria trains have had cycle spaces permanently removed. It is
now necessary to use TGV Est trains via Strasbourg where the number of trains
with cycle space has increased. In Switzerland, where tickets were not previously
train-specific, you are now required to specify a particular train and this appears
on your ticket. On the positive side there has been a small reduction in the cost of
a Swiss trains one-day cycle pass.
The great attraction of following a used, these are usually quiet country
river from source to sea is that it is routes with dedicated cycle lanes.
downhill all the way (well, almost All the countries it passes through
all the way – our route does occa- are highly cycle-friendly, and motor-
sionally climb a little for spectacular ists will generally give you plenty of
views down into the valley). From the room. This route is suitable both for
summit of Oberalppass (which can be experienced long-distance cyclists
reached by cycle-friendly train), near and those who have done only a lit-
the source of the river at Lai da Tuma, tle cycle touring and wish to attempt
the Rhine Cycle Route descends something more adventurous.
2046m to the North Sea at Hoek van The route mostly follows Swiss,
Holland (Hook of Holland), a distance German, French and Dutch national
of 1368km. The cycling is straightfor- cycle trails, with a high standard of
ward, with much of the route follow- waymarking throughout. This guide
ing well-surfaced cycle tracks, often breaks the route into 27 stages, aver-
along the riverbank or flood dykes. aging 51km per stage. A fit cyclist,
On those occasions where roads are covering two stages per day, should
10 11
The Rhine Cycle Route Background
be able to complete the trip in two second largest natural lake. On the
weeks. A more leisurely 80km per shores of Bodensee are the Austrian
day would allow for some sightsee- festival town of Bregenz, where open-
ing and you would still complete the air opera is presented every sum-
journey in 17 days. You can break mer on a stage over the water, and
the journey at almost any point as Friedrichshafen, home to the Zeppelin.
there are many places to stay along Beyond the lake is Rheinfall, conti-
the way. These are suitable for all nental Europe’s largest waterfall by
budgets, varying from 40 Hostelling volume of water. Below here the river
International youth hostels and many flows through an attractive wooded
backpacker hostels to B&Bs, guest- valley between the Black Forest and
houses and hotels. If you do not mind the Jura mountains, passing a series
the extra weight of camping gear, of unspoilt medieval towns. After
there are many official campsites. Basel, the route turns north through Impregnable Ehrenbreitstein fortress opposite Koblenz (Stage 17)
The Rhine is rightly one of the French Alsace, an area much fought
world’s greatest rivers and one of the over, with many remnants of succes-
most visited by tourists. Many travel sive wars. Then it is on past the French one million inhabitants is the largest World War and now being rebuilt
by boat, disembarking only at tourist gastronomic centre of Strasbourg, the city en route and site of the world’s again with much stunning modern
honey-pots and eating international great industrial cities of Karlsruhe second tallest cathedral spire. Then architecture. On the opposite bank,
food on-board. By cycling the length and Mannheim/Ludwigshafen, and past Düsseldorf and through indus- between Rotterdam and the North
of the river you will have a different the imperial cities and religious cen- trial Duisburg, which produces half Sea is Europoort, which was the
perspective, passing through smaller tres of Speyer, Worms and Mainz, of all German steel and is Europe’s world’s busiest port until overtaken by
towns, meeting local people and eat- before reaching the barrier of the largest inland port. For most of the Shanghai in 2004.
ing local food. English is widely spo- Taunus and Hunsrück mountains. The way through this area, the river is fol-
ken, almost universally in Switzerland Rhine Gorge, cutting between these lowed, avoiding much of the intensive
and the Netherlands. ranges, is the most spectacular stage industrial development. Continuing BACKGROUND
This is a journey of vari- of all, lined with fairy-tale castles and through wide open flat agricultural Geographically the Rhine has six dis-
ety. Passing through six countries award-winning vineyards. Halfway land into the Netherlands, the river tinct sections:
(Switzerland, Germany, France and through is the infamous Loreley rock. starts dividing to eventually reach • Alpenrhein (Alpine Rhine) is the
the Netherlands, with short sections Continuing between the dormant vol- the North Sea by way of five different combination of the Vorderrhein
in Liechtenstein and Austria) you will canic Eifel and Siebengebirge ranges, channels. Our route follows one of and Hinterrhein tributaries that
be exposed to much of the geography, where an active geyser demonstrates these, the Lek, cycling on top of flood flow rapidly down the north side
history, culture and economic success the power of vulcanism, the Rhine dykes with intensively farmed polders of the Alps, along deep glacial
of Western Europe. emerges onto the North German (drained land), lower than the river valleys, into Bodensee.
From the Rhine’s upper reaches plain. and reclaimed over many centuries, • Hochrhein (Higher Rhine) con-
in Switzerland, surrounded by The route continues to Bonn, lining the river’s course. At Kinderdijk tinues descending through broad
high Alpine mountains, our route past the Bundeshaus (where the West there are 19 surviving windmills of the wooded gorges providing the
passes the tiny principality of German parliament sat 1949–99) type used to drain this land. The last border between Switzerland and
Liechtenstein to reach Bodensee and Beethoven’s birthplace, then on great city is Rotterdam, rebuilt hur- Baden-Württemberg (Germany)
(Lake Constance), Western Europe’s to Köln (Cologne), which with over riedly after destruction in the Second from Bodensee to Basel.
12 13
The Rhine Cycle Route Background
• Oberrhein (Upper Rhine) mean- of Western Europe, it has signifi- empire against barbarian tribes to the to destroy them in 1944–45 in an
ders north from Basel across a cance far beyond its relatively modest east. By medieval times this demar- attempt to prevent Allied invasion of
broad plain, between the Vosges 1232km length. It can be described cation had developed into a border Germany.
mountains in French Alsace and as four rivers in one. Firstly, it func- between Germanic speaking nations
the German Black Forest, as far tions as an important national border; of the Holy Roman Empire, east of The legendary Rhine
as Mainz. secondly it is the source of many of the river, and Francophone ones to The oldest tales of the Rhine are
• Mittelrhein (Middle Rhine) is a the myths and legends central to the west. From the Middle Ages up derived from the Nibelungenlied, a
picturesque stretch from Mainz European culture; thirdly it is a great to the mid-20th century, continuing 13th-century poem by an unknown
to Bonn, where the river has cut commercial artery and location for power struggles saw frequent territo- German author. It centred on the
the Rhine Gorge between the industry; and fourthly it has a mag- rial claims and border incursions. bloodthirsty affairs of court in Worms
Hunsrück/Eifel mountains (west) netic attraction to tourists and pursu- Further south, Swiss, Austrians and and featured Siegfried, Brunhilde and
and the Taunus/Siebengebirge ers of leisure activities. Bavarians competed to control the a hoard of gold that caused much
ranges (east). northern approaches to the Alps, with strife and was eventually buried in
• Niederrhein (Lower Rhine) The border Rhine the Rhine becoming a natural bound- the Rhine to prevent further trouble.
crosses the North German plain For two millennia, the river has rep- ary between their interests. In the far Siegfried went on to feature in many
from Bonn to the Dutch border. resented the border between major north, both the Dutch and Spanish other legends. Composer Richard
• Delta Rijn (Rhine Delta) is the national entities. The Romans set their used the river in their struggle for Wagner (1813–83) used this tale for
Dutch part of the river, which northern frontier along the Rhine/ hegemony over the Netherlands. the basis of Das Rheingold and sub-
divides into five different arms to Danube axis and established the As a result, the river is peppered sequent works making up ‘The Ring of
reach the North Sea. first towns on the Rhine at Colonia with military hardware from Roman the Nibelung’ opera cycle.
However, the Rhine is more than (Köln), Mainz, Strasbourg and Xanten fortifications, through medieval cas- Many of the towns, villages and
just a river. Flowing through the heart as bases for legions defending their tles, fortified military towns and inte- castles along the German part of the
grated defensive lines to concrete river have local legends, some of
anti-tank defences, each passing into which are related in the route descrip-
history as the technological progress tion. Perhaps the most famous is the
of warfare made them redundant. song of the Loreley maiden. First
Riverside settlements still show the appearing in 1801, the story was
scars of battle, particularly from the rewritten by the author Heinrich
Second World War, where intensive Heine in 1824 and set to music in
bombing was followed by destruc- 1837.
tive land warfare. This is particularly The Rhine provided the inspira-
evident in relation to the bridges. In tion for two great patriotic songs.
the mid-19th century, the Prussian La Marseillaise, the French national
military authorities controlling the anthem, was written in Strasbourg in
Rhineland resisted the construction 1792 as a ‘War song for the Army of
of railway bridges as a potential dan- the Rhine’ to honour troops defend-
ger of invasion. Before and during ing post-revolutionary France from
the First World War German forces Prussian and Austrian invasion. On
constructed a series of mighty bridges the German side, the poem/song
to support the war in France, only Die Wacht am Rhein (‘The Guard
14
Blockhouse turret on the Maginot line near Marckolsheim (Stage 10) 15
The Rhine Cycle Route Stage 1 – Oberalppass to Ilanz
ss
pa
a lp
m
STAGE 1
er
Ob
2100
Oberalppass to Ilanz 2000
1900
1800
1700
Start Oberalppass summit (2046m)
1600
Finish Ilanz square (705m)
un
dr
1500
Se
Distance 52km
r
té
us
1400
Waymarking R2
M
is /
1300
nt
se
Di
1200
1100
in
r re
1000
A fast descent on a well-surfaced minor Alpine pass road through Surselva,
a
Su
as
nu
an
Tr
900
passing a series of Alpine villages, leads to the monastery town of Disentis/
v
Ta
nz
800
Mustér. From here, a mix of off-road tracks and quiet country lanes take
Ila
700
you to Ilanz. Superb mountain scenery and high Alpine peaks abound. The
600
Rhine evolves from a tiny mountain stream to a fast-flowing river over the 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55km
course of this stage. The local language is Romansh, although German is
spoken by all. (accommodation, refreshments, station), Rueras (10.5km,
1405m) (accommodation, refreshments, camping, Rueras church
44 45
The Rhine Cycle Route Stage 1 – Oberalppass to Ilanz
3027m
station), Camischolas (accommodation, refreshments)
and Sedrun (12km, 1406m) (accommodation, refresh- N 19
ments, tourist office, station).
St Martin
Dr n
u
plans for the shaft at Sedrun to be used to access a 1995m 19
ein
station in the tunnel 800m below ground have been
rrh
dropped. Sedrun
rde
Vo
spoil
tip
From Sedrun, road becomes busier as it resumes 1 Surselva
9
descending. After short tunnel and couple of hairpin tunnel
Curaglia
shaft
bends, Disentis/Mustér, dominated by white facade of
Dr n
u
N Map continued Re
in
on page 47
41 6
Sedrun
da
Plattas
Kloster St Martin, comes into view. Disentis/Mustér
hijenstock 0 1 2 Rueras 1 (21km, 1142m) (accommodation, refreshments, camp-
9
km tunnel ing, tourist office, cycle shop, station) is where you leave
shaft
main road.
in
Oberalppass rhe Founded in ad720, Kloster St Martin in Disentis
der
2046m Vor is one of the oldest Benedictine abbeys in
Oberalpsee golf
course Switzerland. The current baroque edifice was com-
Tschamut Nual pleted in 1712. Plundered by French troops during
Pazzolastock 2387m the Napoleonic wars, the abbey barely survived
footpath
19
46 47
The Rhine Cycle Route Stage 1 – Oberalppass to Ilanz
Rein
19
N Surrein (29.5km, 898m) (accommodation, refreshments).
da
At T-junction by Surrein church, turn R and after
Sumv
Cavardiras
itg 75 metres fork R following road gently uphill. Where
0 1 2 asphalt ends, bear slightly L on cinder track into woods.
km Fork L on cinder track then turn R on bridge over river
Sumvitg. Turn L on 4WD track alongside river, continu-
ing for 2km undulating through woods. Emerge from
road to Ilanz. Off-road and road routes intersect at Trun woods then bear L onto road and cross Rhine. After
and Danis. Alternative route shown in blue on maps. bridge bear R and head across meadows with Trun vis-
ible ahead. Fork R (Via Pendas) and turn R at T-junction
At T-junction in middle of Disentis/Mustér, turn R (Via passing sports field R.4Bear L (Via Ferrera), passing To visit Trun
Lucmagn) and after 150 metres L (Via dalla Staziun, round timber yard, and continue across meadow. Bear L (refreshments,
sp Cavardiras). Pass station R, and continue on Via over bridge and level crossing to reach main road just E camping, station) turn
Cavardiras, passing under railway and descending out of of Trun (34.5km, 853m). left at the T-junction.
town. Turn R for 75 metres along main road to petrol sta-
tion and fork L gently uphill (Via Darvella) to reach small
The whole way from Oberalppass to Chur, the village of Darvella. Turn R at T-junction back downhill.
route runs close to the railway line used by At bottom turn L past houses and barns. Where road
Glacier Express trains. Traversing the Swiss Alps ends, continue ahead on cycle track leading up to main
from Zermatt in Valais to St Moritz and Davos in road. Continue alongside main road for 150 metres
Graubünden, a service of four luxury tourist trains and where road bears R to cross Rhine, turn L steeply
runs daily. Taking nearly six hours for 290km, this uphill for 50 metres. Asphalt ends at farm where gravel
is the world’s slowest ‘express’ train, but what it track drops down ahead, cut into hillside above railway.
lacks in speed is made up for by spectacular scen- This becomes 4WD track undulating alongside railway.
ery. There is no provision for cycles, but if you wish Cross over railway and continue on ledge between rail-
to traverse this line, there is an hourly local service way and Rhine to reach hydro-electric power station.
that you can catch with your bike. Track becomes asphalt as it passes between dam R and
48 49
The Rhine Cycle Route Stage 1 – Oberalppass to Ilanz
Fl e m
Ruschein
Ruschein
Schnaus
Schnaus 19 19
Rueun
Rueun
0 0 1 1 2 2 Waltensburg/
Waltensburg/
km km Vuorz
Vuorz
19 19 covered
covered Ilanz
Ilanz
bridgebridge Flond
Flond
Breil/Brigels
Breil/Brigels Sevgein
Sevgein
Gle n
Gle n
Schlans
Schlans
Meierhof
Meierhof
ne
ne
Miraniga
Miraniga Piz Mundaun
Piz Mundaun
r
TrunTrun 19 19
2064m
2064m
Hitzeggerkopf
Hitzeggerkopf
ein ein 2112m
2112m Pitasch
Pitasch
errh errh
Vord Vord
Morissen
Morissen
Cumbel
Cumbel
VellaVella
50 51
The Rhine Cycle Route
m
r sa
1000
Ve
s
da
len
900
Va
Ta duz
nz
s
in
800
Ila
na
m
g
Bo
er
ur
lsb
700
Ch
Fe
600
500
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35km
52 53
Symbols used on route maps
CYCLE ROUTE
alternative route
route direction
start point
international border
Mike Wells A guide to cycling the Rhine Cycle
Route from source to sea with full North Sea station/railway
Mike has been a keen long-distance cyclist for over route descriptions and comprehensive
25 years. After completing various UK Sustrans peak
maps. It is described over 27 stages that NETHERLANDS
routes, such as Lôn Las Cymru in Wales and the C2C take between two and three weeks to GERMANY pass
route across northern England, he then moved on to complete. Rotterdam
building
cycling long-distance routes in continental Europe From the high Swiss Alps, a series
Köln
and beyond. These include cycling both the Camino BELGIUM cathedral or church
of national cycle trails, waymarked
and Ruta de la Plata to Santiago de la Compostela, a as EuroVelo route 15 (EV15), lead to LUX Mannheim abbey, monastery or priory
traverse of Cuba from end to end, a circumnavigation the North Sea, passing through six Strasbourg castle or château
of Iceland and a trip across Lapland to the North Cape. countries (Switzerland, Liechtenstein, FRANCE
While working for a travel company he made Basel tourist office
Austria, Germany, France and Holland). AUSTRIA
frequent visits to various parts of the Rhine Valley Much of the route is on dedicated SWITZERLAND youth hostel
and saw the cycle-friendly infrastructure all along the cycle tracks, mostly asphalt surfaced battlefield
river. This inspired him to cycle the route for the first with some sections on hard compacted ITALY
time with his partner Christine. In researching the first ferry
gravel.
edition of this book, Mike cycled the length of the The route traverses stunning airport
• highlights include Bodensee, Basel,
river three more times, following cycle routes along scenery, including the castle-studded Strasbourg, Speyer, Rhine gorge, viewpoint
both banks and exploring other alternatives. Rhine gorge between Mainz and Koblenz, Köln, Arnhem, Rotterdam
Cologne, and visits many historic lock
towns and cities. • can be linked with the Moselle
bo Dutch knooppunten
Cycle Route at Koblenz
(nodal waypoints)
point of interest
FRANCE/GERMANY
NETHERLANDS
SWITZERLAND
US $27.95 ISBN 978-1-78631-109-2
UK £16.95
GPX files for all routes can be downloaded
www.cicerone.co.uk Mike Wells free at www.cicerone.co.uk/1109/GPX.
CYCLING | SWITZERLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, NETHERLANDS
1109 Rhine Cycle Route Cover 2021 4th Ed OUTER.indd 1 SPINE 21mm 19/10/2021 13:41
Back flap 82mm Back cover 118mm Front cover 118mm Front flap 82mm
Lat-Fin