The Math Behind The Machines
The Math Behind The Machines
Algorithms are step-by-step instructions for solving problems. They rely heavily on
mathematical principles like logic, probability, and combinatorics.
Cryptography uses number theory, algebra, and discrete math to encrypt sensitive
data, keeping it secure from unauthorized access.
Data Structures like trees, graphs, and hash tables are essential for organizing and
retrieving data efficiently, using concepts from combinatorics and graph theory.
Information theory (a branch of applied math) helps optimize the transfer of data in
communication networks, using concepts like error correction and compression.
Graph theory is used to model networks, such as the internet or social media
platforms, where nodes represent devices and edges represent connections.
Geometry and linear algebra are essential for 3D modelling, computer graphics, and
animations. They help manipulate objects in virtual spaces and generate realistic
effects like lighting and shading.
Trigonometry is used to calculate angles, rotations, and movements in gaming and
animation.
Statistics is used to analyse data, identify trends, and make predictions in fields like
business, health care, and economics.
Calculus and linear regression are applied in modelling real-world phenomena,
helping companies make data-driven decisions.
06 Robotics
Kinematics and dynamics (branches of physics using math) are used to control the
movement of robots, requiring geometry and differential equations.
Control systems use calculus and linear algebra to design algorithms that help robots
move and interact with their environment.
07 Cybersecurity
08 Quantum Computing
Linear algebra and probability are crucial in quantum computing, where quantum bits
(qubits) can exist in multiple states simultaneously.
Quantum algorithms like Shor’s algorithm for factoring large numbers rely heavily on
advanced mathematical concepts.