23103

BOARD DIPLOMA EXAMINATIONS, (C-23) C/M/EE/MET-301

OCTOBERER / NOVEMBER-2024

THIRD SEMESTER (COMMON)EXAMINATION

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-II

KEY
College Code & Address: 009- GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, VISAKHAPATNAM
…..........................................................................................................................................................
PART-A 3x10=30 MARKS

Q.NO.1 ANS:

  3x  2 x  5  dx
2
Given
 3 x 2
dx  2  x dx  5 1 dx............1mark
 x3   x2 
 3   2  2   5 x  C..............1mark
 3   
  x 3  x 2  5 x  C ..........1mark

Q.NO.2 ANS:

2x  7
Given x
 7 x  10
2
dx

f ( x)  x 2  7 x  10 

 ................1mark
f ( x)  2 x  7 
!

2x  7
  2 dx  log  x 2  7 x  10   C
x  7 x  10
f ( x)
 f ! ( x) dx  log f ( x)  C ................2marks

Q.NO.3 ANS:

 tan x
1 2

Given  1  x2
dx

1
Put t  tan 1 x  dt  dx ................1mark
1  x2
t3
 t  dt  C
2
Substituting ,
3


 tan 1
x  3

 C ..........2marks
3
 Q.NO.4 ANS:

1
1
Given  0 1  x2
dx

1
 
 Sin x 
1
 0 ............1mark

 Sin (1)    Sin (0)  

  1 1


    
  Sin 1  Sin     Sin  Sin 0    .............1mark
1

  2  

 0
2
1
1 
 dx dx  .............1mark
0 1  x2 2

Q.NO.5 ANS:

1
Given  x dx
1

f ( x )  x then f (  x)   x is odd ................1mark

1
  x dx  0...............1mark
1
a


a
f (x) dx  0 if f (x) is odd .............1mark

Alter
1
 x2 
1
 1  1 2 
 x dx   2    2  2   0
1 1  

Q.NO.6 ANS:

Given Curve y  x 2  5 x  6
and the ordinates x  2 and x  3
x b x 3
 Re quired area     x  5x  6 
2
y dx dx
x a x 2
3
 x3 x2 
  5  6x  .............1mark
 3 2  2

 45   8  
  9   18      10  12   
 2   3  
 54  45  14   9  14 
        ........1mark
 2  3   2  3 

27  28 1
  Sq . units ........1mark
6 6
 Q.NO.7 ANS:

Given f (x)  x 3  3 ,  a, b    0,1

b
1
MeanValue 
ba 
a
f (x) dx

1
1
 
1 0 0
x 3 3 dx ............1mark

1
 x4 
  3x  
 4 0
1 
   3  ........1mark
4 
14
 ........1mark
3

Q.NO.8 ANS

2
 dy 
 ye
x
Given D.E 
 dx 
Order 2 ( Heighest derivative in (1)) ........1mark
Degree 1 ( Power Heighest derivative in (1)) ........1mark

Q.NO.9 ANS

Given that y  Ae 2 x  Be3 x .............(1)

dy
Differentiating (1) w . r . t 'x' , we get  2 Ae 2 x  3 Be3 x
dx

  2 Ae 2 x  2 Be3 x   Be3 x
dy
dx
 2  Ae 2 x  Be3 x   Be3 x
dy
dx
dy
dx
 2 y  Be3 x .........(2) ........1mark  from 1 

Again Differentiating (2) w . r . t 'x' we get

d2y dy
2
 2  3Be3 x ........(3)..........1mark
dx dx
dy  dy 
2  3 2 y 
dx  dx 
2
d y dy dy
2
2 3  6y
dx dx dx
d2y dy d2y dy
 2
 5  6 y  2
5  6 y  0 .......1mark
dx dx dx dx
is the required differencial equation of (1)
 Q.NO.10 ANS

dy 1 y2
Given that  ...........(1)
dx 1  x2
dy dx
  (Sepating the variables)........1mark
1 y 2
1  x2
dy dx
  1 y 2
  1  x2
(integrating both sides)........1mark

 Sin 1 y  Sin 1 x  C  or 
 Sin 1 y  Sin 1 x  C .......1mark

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

PART-B 5X 8 = 40

Q.NO.11 (a) ANS:

1
Given  1  cos x dx
 1   1  cos x 
  1  cos x   1  cos x  dx ................1mark
 1  cos x 
   1  cos
2
x
 dx

 1  cos x 
   dx
 sin x 
2

1 cos x
 2
dx   dx
sin x sin 2 x
  cos ec x   cot x.cos ecx dx
2

 cot x  cos ecx  C ..........2marks

Q.NO.11 (b) ANS:

 sin
3
Given x cos x dx
put t  sin x

dt
  cos x then dt  cos x dx .............2marks
dx

  sin 3 x cos x dx    t 3  dt..............1mark

t4
  C .........1mark
4
sin 4 x
  C ..........1, ark
4
 Q.NO.12 (a) ANS:

1
Given  x  4x  9
2
dx

1
Let I   2 dx
x  4x  9
1
  dx
 x  4x  4  5
2

1
  dx ................2marks
 x  2  
2

2
5
1
  dt t  x  2  dt  dx
t   
2

2
5
 
1 t 1 1  x
 Tan  1 C
 dx  Tan 1  C
 5  
  5 
  x 2
a 2
a a



1
Tan 1 
 x  2 
C
 5  
 5 
 
Q.NO.12 (a) ANS:

x A B
Let    .......(1)
 x  1 x  3  x  1  x  3

x  A( x  3)  B ( x  1)........(2)
3
3  2 B then B
2
put x  1 in (2) ,
1
1   2 A then A .......2marks
2
x 1  1 3 
  
 x  1 x  3 2  ( x  1) ( x  3) 


x 1 1 3 1 
  x  1 x  3 dx   
 2 ( x  1)
dx  
2 ( x  3)
dx  .......1 mark

 1 3 
 log  x  1  log  x  3   C.......1 mark
 2 2 
 1 3

   log  x  1 2  log  x  3 2   C.......1 mark
 
  3

  log 
 x  3 2   C
  1
  x  1 2 


  
 Q.NO.13 (a) ANS:

 x .e
4 x
Given dx
From LIATE , u  x 4 and v  e 4 x .dx.
u!  4 x3 , u!!  12 x 2 , u!!!  24 x and u!!!!  24
and v1   e  x , v2  e  x , v3   e  x , v4  e  x , v5   e  x ,...............2marks
Bernoulli ' s rule,

 uv dx  uv  u v  u!!v3  u!!!v4 ...etc ................1mark

!
1 2

  x 4   e  x    4 x3  e  x   12 x 2   e  x   24 x  e  x   24   e  x    C...............1marks

 e  x  x 4  4 x 3  12 x 2  24 x  24   C...............1mark

Q.NO.1 3(b) ANS::

1 1
x3 x3
Given  dx   dx................1mark
0 1  x 
0
1  x8 4 2

dt
Put t  x 4   x 3 dx ................1mark
4
1
x3
Substituting ,  dx
0
1  x 8

t 1
1

t 0
 1 t 2
dt ..........2marks

1
  tan 1 t  dx.............1mark
0

  tan (1)  tan 1 (0)  ............1mark

1


 tan 1 (tan )  0.......1mark
4

 .............1mark
4
Q.NO.1 4(a) ANS:


2
cos x
Given  0 cos x  sin x
dx


2
cos x
Let I   0 cos x  sin x
dx .......(1).............1mark

 
 cos   x 
 
2
2
     
dx............1mark
0
cos   x   cos   x 
2  2 

2 a a
Sinx
I  
0 Sinx  Cosx
dx.......(2) 
0
f (x) dx   f (a  x) dx ..........1mark
0

 
2 2
Cosx Sinx
I I   0 Cosx  Sinx
dx  
0 Sinx  Cosx
dx .............1mark


2
 Sinx  Cosx 
  
Sinx 
 dx.............1mark
0  Cosx 


 
2
 0 1 dx   x 0
2 
 2  0  .............1mark

2I  .............1mark
2

 2
cos x 
I   dx  .............1mark
4 0 cos x  sin x 4

Q.NO.1 4(b) ANS:

Given function is y  f ( x )  27  4 x 2 ,
range x  0, x  2
b
1
Mean square Value    f (x)
2
dx .............1mark
ba a

1  
3
    27  4 x   dx
2

2  0 0 
2
1  x3 
  
3 
27 x 4.
2  0
1  2 
3

  27(2)  4 
2 3 
1 32 
  54  .
2 3 
 16  65
  27  
 3  3
65
RMS value  MSV  .
3
Q.NO.1 5 ANS:

Given f ( x)  x 3 , a  1, b  11 and n  10
b  a 11  1
h    1........1mark
n 10
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Y = x3 1 8 27 64 125 216 343 512 729 1000 1221

Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10

1
By Simpson ' s rule,
3
b
h
 f (x) dx   y0  y11   4  y1  y3  y5  y7  y9   2  y2  y4  y6  y8  y10   ........1mark
a
3

……….2marks
11
1
 x
3
dx  1  1331  4  8  64  216  512  1000   2  27  125  343  729   ........1mark
1
3
1
 1332   4 1800   2 1224  
3
1
 1332  7200  2448........1mark
3
1
 10980  ........1mark
3
 3660.............1mark

Q.NO.1 6 ANS:

dy
Given that  y cot x  sin x which is LDE
dx
where P  cot x and Q  sin x

Integrating Factor (I . F)  e 
cot x dx
 e log sin x  sin x
General Solution y. I . F   Q. I . F dx  C
 y.sin x   sin x.sin x dx  C
  1  cos 2 x  
y.sin x   sin  
x dx  C  dx   C
2

  2  
1 cos 2 x
  dx   dx  C
2 2
x cos 2 x
y.sin x   C
2 4
x cos 2 x
y.sin x   C .
2 4
Q.NO.17 (a) ANS:

Given D 2
 16  y  0
f ( D)  D 2
 16 
A.E. is f ( m)  0  m 2
 16   0...........................1mark
 m 2  16  m  i 4  0  i (4)
roots are in   i  form
General solution is y  e x  C1 cos  x  C2 sin  x 
 y  e 0 x  C1 cos 4 x  C2 sin 4 x  ...........1mark

Complimentary function y  e 0 x  C1 cos 4 x  C2 sin 4 x  ..........1mark

Q.NO.17 (b) ANS:

f ( D)   D 2  D  2   0
A.E. is f(m)   m 2  m  2   0..............2mark
  m  2  (m  1)  0   m  2,1 .............2mark
roots are real and distict , yc  C1e m1x  C2 e m2 x
Complimentary function yc  C1e2 x  C2 e x ..........1mark

Q.NO.18 ANS:

Given  4D 2
 4 D  1 y  e  x  cos x  x
where f ( D)  4 D 2  4 D  1 and X  e  x  cos x  x
A.E. is f(m)  4m 2  4m  1  0.............2mark
1 1
  2m  1  0   m 
2
, .............2mark
2 2
roots are real and equal , yc   C1  C2 x  e mx
 x 
 
Complimentary function yc   C1  C2 x  e  2 
..........2mark

X e x  cos x  x
P.I .  
f ( D)  4 D 2  4 D  1
e x cos x x
  
 4D  4D  1  4D  4D  1  4D  4D  1
2 2 2

e x cos x x
  
 4  1 2
 4  1  1   4  1   4D  1  4D
2 2
 4 D   1 
e x cos x x
  

4  4  1  4  4 D  1 1   4 D 2  4 D 
  
  
cos x 1
 e x   1   4 D 2  4 D   x
 4 D  3
cos x  4 D  3 
 
1
 e x     1   4 D  4 D 
2
 x
 4 D  3  4 D  3 
cos x  4 D  3 
 
1
 e x     1   4 D  4 D 
2
 x
 4 D  3  4 D  3 
4 D cos x  3cos x
 
1
 x
2
 e x   1   4 D 2
 4 D    4 D 2
 4 D 
16D 2  9     

d
4 cos x  3cos x
 
1
 e  x  dx  1   4 D 2  4 D   x

16  1   9
2

4   sin x   3cos x
 e x   1   0  4  x 
25
4   sin x   3cos x
 e x    x  4
25

 Hence the general solution is y  C.F  P.I

 y  yc   C1  C2 x  e
 x 
   3 cos x  4 sin x  
 2 
 e x   x  4  ......2marks
25