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3.separation of Variable

Separation of Variable

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17 views

3.separation of Variable

Separation of Variable

Uploaded by

callbackdarkseid01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Equation

of variable
of
Lecture Separable
form

1
Main Objectives
In this section, we’ll try to
understand the ideas
generated by the following
important questions :

What is a separable differential


what students will equation?
take ideas from
How can we find solutions to a
this chapter : separable differential equation?

2
Differential equation of First order
and first degree
⚫ A differential Equation of the ⚫ If these equations can be
type : written as:

Where , P (x , y ) and Q (x , y) are


function of two variables x and y is
called the general first order and
first degree ordinary differential
Equations (ODE) .

3
Differential equation of First order
and first degree

⚫ A differential Equation of the For Example: Differential


type :
Derivative

Where , P (x , y ) and Q (x , y) are


function of two variables x and y is
called the general first order and first Differential Equation
degree ordinary differential Equations
(ODE) .

4
First order and first degree differential
equations

The following procedures will help in this respect.

Exact
Linear equations
Reducible toequations
homogeneous
equations
Homogeneous
Differential
Equations
Separation of
variables

5
Separation of variables

What is a separable differential equation?

❑ Separationof Variables is a special method to solve


some Differential Equations

6
Method Separation of variables

❖ Step 1 :
Move all the y terms (including dy) to one side of the equation and all the x
terms (including dx) to the other side.

❖ Step 2 :
Integrate one side with respect to y and the other side with respect to x. Don't
forget "+ C" (the constant of integration).

❖Step 3 : Simplify .

7
Explain of Method of Separable of
Variable

For Step 1 :
Note:
Separating variables we obtain,

For Step 2 : Now, integrating,


c and ln c both are the
constant of integration.
Wh But we will take ln c for
is ln y doing simplify.
c
?

8
Explain of Method of Separable of
Variable

Note:
For Step 3 :

Which is the required solution of the given DE.

Problem : Solve the ODE by variable separable Method:

9
Problem 2 : Solve the ODE by variable separable Method:

❖ Solution : Given that,

Separating variables we obtain,

Now, integrating ,

Note:

10
Problem 3 : Solve the ODE by variable separable Method:

❖ Solution: Given that ,

Separating variables we obtain,

Now, integrating ,

Note:

11
Problem 3 : Solve the ODE by variable separable Method:

❖ Solution:
Now simplify: Note :

12
Problem 4 : Solve the ODE by variable separable Method:

❖ Solution: Given that ,

Separating variables we obtain,

Now, integrating ,

Note:

13
Problem 4 : Solve the ODE by variable separable Method:

❖ Simplify :
Note:

14
Problem 5 : Solve the ODE by variable separable Method:

❖ Solution: Given that ,

Separating variables we obtain,

Note :
Now, integrating both sides we get ,

15
Home work

16

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