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Reading Unit 1
Coming of age 1 Read the text. Match topics 1–4 to
paragraphs A–D. 1 tests of young people’s physical abilities ___ 2 special events ___ 3 legal rights at different ages ___ 4 a definition of coming of age ___
2 Match the definitions to the underlined words in
the text. 1 cows that are farm animals ___________ 2 sometimes ___________ 3 choose a candidate in an election ___________ 4 a traditional community with the same customs ___________ A 5 people in your family ___________ Coming of age is the transition from child to adult. 3 Are the sentences true or false? Many cultures celebrate this moment in different 1 English teenagers can get married at 16 if their ways. parents allow them to. ___ B 2 In England, your 21st birthday is more important than your 16th birthday. ___ In England, you can get married at 16 with your 3 Hamar boys have to demonstrate their skills parents’ permission and you can vote when you before they can become adults. ___ are 18. However, people usually celebrate coming 4 Young Xavante men must sleep for 15 days in of age on their 21st birthday. water to become men. ___ 5 The quinceañera is common all over South C America. ___ 6 Not all people have a sweet-sixteen party in In other cultures, becoming an adult depends on North America. ___ experience, not age. In Ethiopia, before Hamar boys become men, they must run four times over the 4 Answer the questions. backs of their cattle. The young men of the Xavante 1 What is ‘coming of age’? tribe in Brazil have to spend 15 days in the river _______________________________________ before they can become an adult. They can only _______________________________________ leave the water occasionally to sleep. 2 What age are you allowed to vote in England? _______________________________________ D _______________________________________ 3 When do sweet-sixteen parties take place in In some parts of South America, girls become the USA? adults on their fifteenth birthday. Their relatives _______________________________________ organize a big party called a quinceañera. Sweet- _______________________________________ sixteen 16 parties, on boys’ and girls’ 16th birthdays, are a tradition in the USA and Canada. Some families celebrate with huge parties, although others treat it as a normal birthday.