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Reading Unit 4
A fascinating way to communicate
1 Read the text. Match headings 1–4 to paragraphs A–D. 1 Who speaks the language now? ___ 2 Are there any similar languages? ___ 3 What is Gomeran whistle? ___ 4 What are its origins? ___
2 Match the definitions to the underlined words in
the text. 1 make a sound by blowing through your lips A or teeth _____________ 2 very old _____________ Gomeran whistle, or Silbo Gomero, is a language 3 as a substitute for _____________ from the island of La Gomera in the Canary Islands. 4 very distant _____________ It uses whistles instead of words and has six 5 day-to-day _____________ sounds – two vowels and four consonants.
B 3 Complete the sentences with words from
the text. Nobody knows exactly when the language started, 1 People used the language to communicate over but we know that it is ancient. Gomera is a very long distances because Gomera is mountainous island, and people used the language _______________________________________ to communicate over long distances. The sound of 2 Whistling was a quick way to send a message the whistles can travel for several kilometres, so because the sound can ___________________ whistling was the quickest way to send a message. _______________________________________ 3 Gomeran whistle is very important to the _______________________________________ 4 Greece, Turkey and France also have _______________________________________
4 Answer the questions.
1 How many sounds does Gomeran whistle have? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ C 2 Which organization protects the language? Today, not many people use the language for _______________________________________ everyday communication. However, it is a very _______________________________________ important part of the culture of the island and it is 3 When did it become obligatory to learn Gomeran protected by UNESCO. Gomeran whistle has been whistle at school? a compulsory subject at school since the 1990s and _______________________________________ some people also learn it from their parents. _______________________________________
There are other whistling languages around the
world, usually in remote areas with lots of mountains. In Europe, there are whistling languages in Greece, Turkey and the French Pyrenees. However, the Gomeran language has the biggest community of speakers.
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