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FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OWERRI
SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
PHY 104: GENERAL PHYSICS IV (VIBRATION, WAVES AND OPTICS)
WEEKLY LECTURE SCHEDULE, 2023/2024 SESSION
Weeks Topics Learning Outcomes
1 Simple harmonic motion Students should be able to: (SHM). Energy in a ✓ describe simple harmonic motion. vibrating system. ✓ describe and quantitatively analyse the behaviour of Damped SHM. vibrating systems and wave energy. Resonance and ✓ solve some problems. transients. Coupled SHM.
2 Q values and power Students should be able to:
response curves. Normal ✓ explain Q values and power response curves, and solve modes. Waves (types and some problems. properties of waves as ✓ describe normal modes. applied to sound). ✓ describe the types of waves. ✓ explain the propagation and properties of waves as applied to sound. ✓ carry out calculations involving wave speed, wavelength, frequency, period etc.
3 Transverse and Students should be able to:
longitudinal waves ✓ distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves. (superposition, ✓ describe the superposition principle of waves, interference, interference, diffraction, diffraction, dispersion and polarization of waves. dispersion, polarization). ✓ discuss wave at interfaces. Wave at interfaces ✓ describe energy and power of waves, and solve some (energy and power of problems. waves).
4 The wave equation. 2-D Students should be able to:
and 3-D wave equations. ✓ identify and apply the wave equations. Phase and group ✓ describe 2-D and 3-D wave equations, and solve some velocities. problems. ✓ describe phase and group velocities, and solve some simple problems.
TEST
5 Echo and beats. The Students should be able to:
Doppler-effect. ✓ describe echo and beats. Propagation of sound in ✓ explain Doppler-effect, give some simple examples, and gases, solids and liquids, solve some problems. and their properties. ✓ describe the propagation of sound in gases, solids and liquids and their properties.
6 Optics: nature and Students should be able to:
propagation of light. ✓ describe the nature and propagation of light. Reflection and ✓ state the laws of reflection and refraction, and solve some Refraction. Internal problems. reflection. ✓ describe internal reflection, total internal reflection, and solve some problems.
7 Scattering of light. Students should be able to:
Reflection and refraction ✓ describe the scattering of light and its applications. at plane and spherical ✓ explain the reflection and refraction of light when it strikes surfaces. Thin lenses and plane and spherical surfaces, and their applications. optical instruments. ✓ describe thin lenses, and solve some problems using thin lens equation. ✓ describe optical instruments, explain the principles of optical instruments and their various applications.
8 Wave nature of light. Students should be able to:
Dispersion. Huygens’s ✓ describe the wave nature of light. principle (interference ✓ distinguish between wavelength, frequency and speed, and and diffraction). solve some problems. ✓ describe the dispersion of light and its applications. ✓ describe Huygens’s principle with respect to concepts such as light diffraction and interference. ✓ solve some problems.