WPSC Program
WPSC Program
MONDAY, APRIL 20
One 1-day pre-conference school will be presented Monday on Fundamentals of Sucker Rod Lift. Also on
Monday, a two-day school will begin regarding CO2 Surface Facilities, Do’s and Don’ts.
All the pre-conference schools are scheduled at the Lubbock Memorial Civic Center (1501 Mac Davis Ln),
beginning at 8:00 a.m. and lasting until 5:00 p.m. Pre-registration is required for any of the pre-conference
schools.
Instructors for this one-day school are Jim McCoy and Lynn Rowlan - Echometer Company, Benny
Williams – Harbison-Fischer, Tony Podio – University of Texas, Russell Stevens –Norris Rods, Jim Lea –
PL Technology, LLC, and Andy Cordova – Lufkin Automation.
Instructors for this course will be Prentice Creel and John Gerke - Kinder Morgan CO2, LLP.; Rebecca
Larkin, Bass Operating and Production Company; Mark Nicholas and Chris Bledsoe – Nicholas
Consulting; Chance Dobson and Jason Bose – Baker Hughes Centrilift; and Sebastian Mancuso, Don
Stegmann, Keith Bartrip and Ken Barker – Baker Petrolite.
TUESDAY, APRIL 21
On Tuesday, four pre-conference schools will be presented concurrently in separate rooms on 1) Sucker
Rod Concepts, Design and Technology; 2) Dismantle, Inspection and Failure Analysis – A “Unified”
Approach; 3) Corrosion and Chemicals in Production Operations, and 4) Back to Basic on Cementing,
Stimulation and More. Also on Tuesday the CO2 Surface Facilities, Do’s and Don’ts will be continued.
All the pre-conference schools are scheduled at the Lubbock Memorial Civic Center, beginning at 8:00
a.m. and lasting until 5:00 p.m. Pre-registration is required for any of the pre-conference schools.
Lynn Rowlan - Echometer Company; Jim Lea – PL Technology, LLC.; John Svinos – Theta Enterprises,
and Jeff DaCunha - Spirit Energy will be presenting this course.
Attendees will leave with an understanding of the basics of primary and remedial cementing, perforation
choices and schemes, acidizing, hydraulic fracturing, choices and applications of service tools and
variations in chemicals to enhance production and minimize wellbore and surface equipment problems.
Covered will be some basic calculations, discussions of procedures, choosing the correct materials,
limitations and more.
Instructors for this one-day course are Steve Metcalf, BJ Services; Prentice Creel, Kinder Morgan CO2;
Bill Polk, Enertech; Jim Trela, Halliburton; John Todd with Nalco and representatives from Weatherford.
THURSDAY, APRIL 23
8:00 A.M. – 12:00 P.M. REGISTRATION Exhibit Hall
Attendance for the one-day schools: Fundamentals of Sucker Rod Lift; Sucker Rod Concepts, Design and
Technology; Dismantle, Inspection and Failure Analysis – A “Unified” Approach; Corrosion and Chemical
in Production Operations; and Back to Basics on Cementing, Stimulation and More is $350 for one day of
pre-conference school or $550 if attending two days of pre-conference schools. The cost for the two day
CO2 Surface Facilities, Do’s and Don’ts school is $550. Pre-conference school registration includes lunch
on day of school and registration to the SWPSC Conference, April 22-23. Enrollment for schools is by
advance registration only, and space is limited. Advance registration will be accepted through April 10,
2009.
Registration for the Southwestern Petroleum Short Course only (Wednesday and Thursday) is $ 185 when
registering and paying in advance, or $190 at the conference. A one-day fee for either Wednesday or
Thursday is $150 during pre-registration or $155 after April 10. (Fee includes lunch for Wednesday and/or
Thursday, Proceedings, entrance into the exhibits, and the Recognition Banquet on Wednesday evening.)
PARKING
Free parking is available at the Lubbock Memorial Civic Center.
CLASSROOM SESSIONS
Technical papers will be presented in air-conditioned rooms. Classroom sessions are 50 minutes for
presentation and discussion. Locations and times for the presentations are listed in the center section of this
brochure.
EXHIBITS
Exhibits will open 8:00 A.M. on Wednesday, April 22, and Thursday, April 23, in the Exhibit Hall, one
hour before presentations begin. This will give registrants a chance to visit with exhibitors and to have
donuts and coffee. Registrants will be able to browse through the exhibits at their convenience any time
during the day. The buffet luncheons on Wednesday and Thursday will also be held in the Exhibit Hall for
greater exposure. Door prizes will be given away each day at the Conference. You must be present to win!
Look for the drop box in the Exhibit Hall. A door prize ticket is included with registration.
HOTEL ACCOMODATIONS
The Holiday Inn Hotel and Towers, 801 Ave. Q, 806/763-1200: The hotel is offering a single rate of
$80.00 per night, which includes one breakfast buffet per room per night. You must specify that you are
with Southwestern Petroleum Short Course when making reservations in order to receive this rate. This rate
is available for reservations made on or before April 3.
The Radisson Hotel, 505 Ave. Q, 806/747-0171: This recently renovated hotel is offering a single rate of
$69.00. When making your reservations, you must identify yourself as a participant in the Southwestern
Petroleum Short Course to receive this special rate. Reservations must be made by April 1, 2009.
This paper will explore various methods that have been used to protect
artificial lift equipment in the harsh electrical environments where they are
often deployed. It will focus on practical applications, and solutions that
are simple to install and have proven effective over multiple years of
deployment. The paper will include a case study which demonstrates the
economic benefits of using sustainable electrical protection systems to
maintain production and protect artificial lift equipment from damaging
electrical disturbances.
With the exponential growth that our industry has experienced, Pioneer
Natural Resources needed additional training for their new hires
concerning basic rod pump design and how the rod pump works in a
normal pumping system. With PNR’s vendor base, pumpers, technicians
and management, we worked together to develop this training
presentation.
Our discussions lead us to the issue of tagging wells and the effects it has
on the entire pumping system. This team realized that this school would be
beneficial to all field employees, not just new hires.
There is no substitute for going out to a pumping unit and gathering data
from a dynamometer, amp clamp, motor rpm, and fluid level in order to
fully analyze a well and have as complete an understanding as possible.
The physical act of stacking the well and attaching the horseshoe load cell
along with the associated peripherals is becoming a lost art. In this study,
we investigate the advantages in obtaining a thorough well analysis the old
fashioned way and give examples of how a dynamometer and fluid level
analysis outweigh any other type of study that can be performed on a well
to obtain quantitative data on all the equipment, from the prime mover
down to the pump.
Production Operators must have effective tools for gas well operation,
surveillance, problem detection, control, and optimization. And, to be
effective, there can’t be a different tool for each form of artificial lift; there
must be commonality of approach.
Sand problems can cost a company valuable time, money, and resources.
Various methods have been used to reduce sand problems experienced in
rod pump operations. This paper will present an alternative solution
utilizing Pump Screens and Tubing Screens to handle the sand problem
and increase production and profit capability. Illustrations will be
examined which explain how the Pump and Tubing Screens function, and
case studies will be reviewed that discuss the benefits and limitations of
the screens.
A growing majority of oil and gas fields in North America are mature or
heavily depleted proposing many challenges for economic production.
Low reservoir pressures, along with liquid loading, have become some of
the main hurdles to overcome when attempting to economically produce
natural gas. Deliquifying wells using artificial lift has become a prominent
method used to tackle these issues. This paper discusses the challenges
faced in the Oil and Gas industry with an eye to deliquifying mature or
depleted reservoirs. It describes the pros and cons of the pump jack and
the LeBro pump actuator currently being tested; it compares the cost of
installing a pump jack vs. a LeBro pump actuator; and it also talks about
testing done on horizontal Coal Bed Methane wells, and future design and
implementation on deep well application (~12,500').
In fact, the days of building large, unmanageable networks are behind us.
Building large, elaborate radio networks is a way a company might
demonstrate its vast expertise and deep knowledge base. However, there
are options that allow us to consider better manageability, expandability,
cost and speed.
Why do this wirelessly? There are several compelling reasons, but the
most compelling is expense. The other factors are:
• Faster installations, wireless can be running in 30 minutes verses
several days with conventional wired methods.
• Less repair, a common source of irritation on well sites is the cut wire
that was inadvertently severed when something was added later.
From August 4, 2006 through August 31, 2008, failure performance was
monitored for these 18 wells.
All 18 wells were initially installed with bare 2-3/8” tubing and 6 joints of
2-3/8” EndurAlloy on the bottom. As a result of 19 well service events
(17 failures and 2 non-failures) in 10 wells, initial tubing designs were
modified from the original design.
6 Wells Bare 2-3/8”, IPC and EndurAlloy Tubing 12 Well
Service Events
3 Wells Bare 2-3/8”, EndurAlloy Tubing and IPC 3 Well
Service Events
1 Well Bare 2-3/8” and EndurAlloy Tubing 1 Well
Service Event
8 Wells Bare 2-3/8” and EndurAlloy Tubing 0 Well
Service Events
Many factors are involved when selecting the most cost effective artificial
lift system. This paper will discuss the advantages of The DynaPump
Intelligent Long Stroke Hydraulic Pumping System compared to other
artificial lift systems.
This system has characteristics that allow for operation at much slower
strokes per minute greatly reducing tubing and sucker rod wear while
retaining the ability to produce at greater volumes from deeper depths than
conventional beam pumping units. This system also has features that
provide superior efficiency and flexibility at any rate and depth compared
to other artificial lift methods.
This study compares electrical efficiency, well intervention costs,
production optimization, adaptability to changing well conditions, ability
to operate in harsh well conditions, and overall environmental impact
between various artificial lift methods.
Included are actual operating parameters and runtime comparisons. The
conclusions will aid in the selection of present and future artificial lift
system requirements.
The three Pump Intake Pressure (PIP) calculation methods available for
sucker rod lifted wells are discussed in detail. Values of PIP obtained
from Acoustic Fluid level measurements, in wells with moderate pump
submergence, yield PIP estimates that agree with those from pump fluid
load analysis. If PIPs determined from these methods do not agree, then
the operator using the discussed techniques can make corrections to
consider the unusual conditions affecting the fluid load. Field data for a
significant group of wells are used to compare the PIP results of the three
methods. The results show that the PIP computed using the maximum and
minimum pump card loads usually calculates too low of a PIP, while the
PIP computed using the valve test loads are usually too high. Data
processing techniques for improving the quality of the results from
dynamometer data are presented. The pros and cons of using each method
are discussed.
The pump card has three load reference lines 1) Zero Load line, 2) Fluid
Load, Fo, from Fluid Level, calculated using the pump intake pressure
determined from an acoustic Fluid Level measurement, and 3) Maximum
Fluid Load, Fo max, line calculated by setting the pump intake pressure to
Zero. Location of the wave equation calculated pump card loads with
respect to three pump card reference loads can be used to recognize certain
downhole problems. The position of a pump card relative to these load
reference lines can be used to determine if there is 1) a shallow rod part, 2)
a deep rod part or TV is stuck open, 3) Tubing is dry of well fluids, 4) the
SV is stuck open or 5) the SV is stuck closed with no fluid is entering the
pump. A normal pump card plots near the zero load line on the down
stroke and plots near the Fo from Fluid Level load line on the upstroke.
After many years of producing a lower zone in the Conger FMT Chevron
recompleted existing wells in an upper zone. The lower zone was closed
off with a cast iron bridge plug. Severe problems with sand production
were encountered and various methods were used to produce the well and
deal with the sand.
This paper will review the problems and solutions encountered when these
changes were made. It will also review the different pump designs that
were used and which were successful.
Linear pumping units are generally less massive than comparable walking
beam units and can be mounted directly to the well head. The cost savings
on site preparation, transportation logistics, and equipment installation can
be substantial. Linear actuators also have an important advantage in their
ability to provide programmable control of polished rod motion profile
and closed loop control of polished rod load. The relatively low mass of
linear actuator mechanisms allows nearly instantaneous adjustment of
polished rod velocity and load.
After the cell structure of the gas lift valve was properly set up, CFD
calculations allowed the calculation of the gas volume passed by the
valve for different combinations of valve stem travels, injection, and
production pressures; i.e. for static conditions. In dynamic conditions,
however, valve stem travel is a function of the net opening force
developing on the tip of the valve stem. Since this force can be found
by integrating the pressure distribution on the valve stem tip, an
iterative procedure was developed to describe the valve behavior. The
final result of the proposed iterative calculation model is the dynamic
performance curve of the gas lift valve i.e. the injected gas rate vs.
injection, production, and dome charge pressures. The procedure
developed by the authors gives gas injections rates very close to those
received from the universally-applied RP 11V2 model.
The PACT system has no moving parts at the surface, a very small
footprint, uses virtually no energy and doesn’t require a pulling unit to
install or service.
This paper will explain how the PACT system operates and examine
operational data on several wells before and after their conversion to the
PACT system.
This paper will address how coiled tubing, combined with advanced
acidizing technologies, can improve the ability to optimize treatment
coverage in openhole completions. Two methods that have been very
successful in the Permian and Anadarko Basins are foam and self-
diverting acid systems.
Field results indicate that over 90% of these consolidation treatments have
effectively stopped the flowback of proppant and formation sand while
allowing the production rates of the wells to be increased. These
treatments have drastically decreased the number of workovers as
compared to the period before their treatments, or compared to the offset
wells in the same field that consolidation treatments were not performed.
This study has demonstrated that an effective coating of a curable resin on
the proppant and formation sand close to the wellbore is necessary to help
maximize the consolidation bonding between grains within the pack while
minimizing any reduction of its permeability. Additives included in the
liquid resin system permit good consolidation properties in the proppant
pack, allowing it to effectively handle the shear forces of high production
rates and the effect of stress cycling as the well undergoes producing and
being shut in.
As the gap between supply and demand continues to increase for oil and
gas, operators are challenged to develop wells in various economic
environments. Because of the cyclical nature of the commodity market
and the constant change in commodity prices, operators reduce the overall
cost while pursuing more and more challenging wells. One such
environment is the “Wolfberry” play in West Texas. Because of the rapid
early production decline in these wells they must be drilled and completed
as efficiently and cost effectively as possible. This includes drilling to
total depth quickly, running affordable casing and successfully achieving
zonal isolation in a severely under-pressured environment. Single stage
production cementing is a must to maintain the economic viability of these
wells. In order to maintain long term stability of the well-bore, cement
must be brought above the top of the Spraberry formation (7000’ to 7500’)
from TD (9500’-10,500’) without fracturing the well. The Spraberry
formation typically has a fracture gradient on the order of 0.43 – 0.53
psi/ft. If cement top is too low, remedial cement job(s) must be performed
to isolate the productive zones from a potential up-hole corrosive water
zone while still having adequate strength to allow us to fracture stimulate
the Spraberry zone. Remedial cementing has a severe adverse effect on the
economics of a well as well as compromising the well-bore because of the
squeeze perfs.
In the last several years, the WolfBerry play has received significant
attention from both operators and service companies. While these multi-
completion wells in the Wolfcamp formation (typically 3 zones) and
Spraberry-Dean formations (typically 2-4 zones) have produced some very
viable wells, they also have presented many operational challenges. One
of these challenges has been reducing corrosion related failures during the
early production stages of the well. After the well is put on pump, it is not
unusual for the well to flow continuously, flow intermittently, or maintain
high fluid levels. Any of these well conditions can adversely affect the
application of corrosion inhibitors. The economic impact of corrosion
related failures can be quite substantial due to the cost of pulling jobs,
equipment replacement, and lost production due to downtime. This paper
will examine the various causes of corrosion in the WolfBerry and review
several corrosion treating options and case studies.
This procedure was recently used in the United States for the first
time. Three tunnels were created in an Oklahoma stripper well. This
paper describes the tool and design including an operational timeline;
lessons learned during the Oklahoma operation, pre- and post-job
production information, and a cost/benefit analysis for the treatment.
The Geared Centrifugal Pump (GCP) is a high volume artificial lift system
consisting of a progressive cavity pump style rotating rod string driving a
bottom intake ESP style multi-stage centrifugal pump via a downhole
speed increasing transmission. The heart of the system is the unique
transmission that utilizes a novel gearing configuration that allows high
torque and power. The GCP provides the high volume lift of an ESP but
with better gas handling, simpler operation, and lower capital and
operating costs. Additionally, since all downhole components are
mechanical the GCP can operate effectively at very high temperatures.
ROOM AND PAPER NUMBER
Time Room 101 Room 104 Room 106 Room 107 Room 108 Room 110 Room 111
9:00- 9:50 2 9 15 3 27 29
A.M.
10:00 – 10:50 24 13 1 8 6 28 32
A.M.
11:00 – 11:50 25 4 7 36 17
A.M.
12:00 – 1:15
P.M.
LUNCH BREAK
1:00 – 1:50 26 19 14 16 21 30
P.M.
2:00 – 2:50 23 10 31 18 11 34
P.M.
3:00 – 3:30 BREAK (Sponsored by the TTU Student Section of SPE)
P.M.
Door Prizes will be drawn during the break – Must be present to win!
3:30 – 4:20 12 20 5 22 35
P.M.
Name
Company Name
Street Address
Phone Number
________________________________________________________
Email
Registration
*April 20 (Monday)
Fundamentals of Sucker Rod Lift
*April 21 (Tuesday)
Sucker Rod Concepts, Design and
Technology $350.00 ea.
Includes
*April 21(Tuesday) Conference on
Dismantle, Inspection & Failure Analysis – April 22 and 23 (If
A Unified Approach attending Basics
*April 21 (Tuesday) School on Monday
and a School on
Corrosion and Chemicals in Production
Tuesday, the fee
Operations will be $550)
*April 21 (Tuesday)
Back to Basics on Cementing, Stimulation
and More
*April 20 & 21 (Monday& Tuesday) $550.00
CO2 Surface Facilities, Do’s and Don’ts (2-
day school)
April 22-23 (Wed & Thurs) $185.00
SWPSC Conference
($190.00 at Conference)
April 22 or 23
SWPSC Conference
One day only – specify Wednesday or $150.00
Thursday ($155.00 at Conference)
TOTAL
Payment Options: Check, Money Order, Visa, Master Card, Discover or American Express (Please Circle)
/
Card Number Exp. Date
Please make checks payable to Southwestern Petroleum Short Course and mail to the address below:
Southwestern Petroleum Short Course
Box 43111
Lubbock TX 79409-3111
(806) 742-1727 or (806) 742-3502 Fax
[email protected]
*Enrollment for the Monday and Tuesday Schools is by advance registration only and is limited, so send in your advance registration fee
early. School registrants receive complimentary (non-transferable) registration to the Conference on April 22-23, 2009.