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Knowing Climate Change Report

Science

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11 views

Knowing Climate Change Report

Science

Uploaded by

ALjoshua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Know the Climate Change Report

Climate change refers to a long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns, typically recognized by
rising temperatures and altered weather conditions. This phenomenon is largely attributed to the
increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide
(N₂O), which are emitted from activities like fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial
processes.

Since the Industrial Revolution, atmospheric concentrations of CO₂ have increased from approximately
280 parts per million (ppm) to over 410 ppm, a level not seen for millions of years. The global average
temperature has risen by 1.1°C since 1880, and scientists project further increases between 2°C to 4°C
by 2100 if emissions continue unabated. This rise in temperature is responsible for the melting of
Arctic sea ice, the retreat of glaciers, and the thawing of permafrost. These changes contribute to
rising sea levels, which are projected to increase by at least 0.3 to 1 meter by the end of this century,
threatening coastal cities and small island nations.

In addition to rising temperatures, climate change is linked to more erratic weather patterns. The
frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including heatwaves, droughts, and hurricanes,
have increased significantly in recent decades. Changes in rainfall patterns are disrupting agriculture,
water supplies, and the overall functioning of ecosystems.

Mitigation strategies include reducing GHG emissions by transitioning to low-carbon energy systems,
enhancing carbon capture technologies, and restoring ecosystems that absorb CO₂, such as forests and
wetlands. Global cooperation is critical, as limiting global warming to below 2°C, as outlined in the
Paris Agreement, could prevent the most severe impacts of climate change.

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