Lectine 4 g (1-0) Last tune we introduced Drineare equodicna avd set anveclos the yet of sohaing a stplinn cf Diino equations. Tedoy awe will formal Use goat paren amd pee a grendl method te Simplify amd solve ao Minar autem. (4-1) Assume thos we art gi m derear equolms in n variables (m and n on fixed posicir inbegers ). In gerseal, puck a Wvineae system cam be wrillm os : Oy Ky + Big Ay + yg hy t -+- + Ay Xn = by - (Eq4) yy Ky + Ogg Ky + Oy Hy t Fan Xm = be ~ (EqP2) Ss yy Xy + Ogg %, + Oy % to Fan Mn = bs ~ Ef) Lita bm - (Eg m) One ®t + %mg Ky + % 5% * on Pa 4 « 7 Q wy Amy OM fet numbers wae Syn 2 oe mgt (mn mang ) ~ called coefpisents of bbe Laieace pyplem. Ky Mey ery Ky Oe unlenoism ( vawiabls). by, by ye b, ae alto fet numbers. m(1-2) A Weer syptin com be a encoded via malwees . Definite. — An (mxn) mebix isa rectum Lar ares of runner: nbers : A= Ay Ba an Os, San Oon a ona Qing “ mn (# of rons = m 5 ef columns = 2) Such a mabix 6 usually abbrevialid as : sh isco “4 ee - fs a ax3 mabin. Saeco teed [4 ‘| is a 2xQ mahi. [spon mabrir] . If men, we sng Hol Ure mabrix a a square mali (1:3) Representeng a0 Linear an a molix | A (eae ” Hinaw pion t m equakions ia nh Unlenosns (*) fen pap above is usually whim ar Ha fonmatrix of m ws and (nt1) columns : ® Qu Aa + in b, B = Q, Ayy > Qn by i the augment. molrix th spl (4) Gms ma > Gan bm fr oS At a : — Oy %. 7 Min The (mxn) mabix A = : on: “| ts called Dent Ong 22 Soar, the coe ffreient analrix of Un syptem ). ed. Consider the peeny Dieae spptew f 3 equations ee 4 - 4 ed %- 2%, + % = 4 A=la 04 oe % +h oe! 4 4 %, — 2% a heer oad |e el [Neb mmissing vonabl means Be oo t|4 Rg cenespig coeffeaent is 0] 5k lS mnodrrine Eek, = (A) Elomantans Cpe Thue an 3 opeclaems swt Gm pepe wn 0 Dinan un without = ds set 4 sobutcons -Let us consider a Pyreoe system £ m equations > obbeviated ® os E, , +) Em- Ebemertony Operotion D. ( Swap) ~ We can vnler 2 equations (ip we swep E, and Ey, we will wrk if as E, <> E&|) Elementary Operntion TL. (Seal) - We cam choose a non-Zer number, mp rie Bh ab Colpo) (equation ) Elvmentaey Operon TL (Combine) - We com replace E; by E, + AE ' woh fet and } ts an arbsbront number - le: = E,+ AE ; Theorem 4. Elementa operadions dle not chomae bbe pet of polutions of the Uva sulin Prof" - Ib os chew oot Land TL cam be reversed. Let us see aby TI cam also bee reversed - System S Er wa | espace) Ena Opbimal but matmcbie(1-5) Thus tn order te solve 0 Dinan syation , 12 prasad ® as follows : + use elementai pevations to svinphify the nip + solve te rinplee rapt, (we vit cla Dobe trbot thet meons), Ep: % —% + tye £(1.6) Im the mabix eaprsertion ee eee © Carentan sperabions om colhd (clerstataa) row operesions . ia] (Stoop) - Interchange Eis wws- T. (Serb) - Mu Lesply a roe de a nam Zoro nivmber. ™. (Combine) ~ Aad a rmmiphe of a 1012 be anole reo Using Unase eperobions 1 Wt cam "svinpbipy* the mmolix. More preosely, staclang fe an acleckrang molix B > We can USE the optrotions I-T obve to boring tk te echelon Joven ; [ere Sadtn shyt] Definien. - An mxn mobrix ® es sack be he tn echo form é 5a) oll yoms eontavint emes ant ot Hh bettiom- Wie ov nan Ze vers , tha fort (from pt) non sa enby is 4. (icc) ef 0 row ts mom: Ze, ih tet non-Zer0 orb is be Ue aight of ths Junk ran-dem orb of He previews rw - man nok the molrix bon o "stouircant hope” (it) Trtuchively, Unie “4 o-- ol@ * + * ee oe Os eee ae o ~ o ees {zee mesoe form v (1-7) qf the angmontid mobéx f a linear sphien te in echalon , thin te $ is (very) easy by pole The elimination thm ( Gauss- Jordan) producs a mabrie vm on echelon farm, Starks ang mab, omd uring Uhe cimentony ww epershorne (next time) Let us wore ont am exanp transp are nt: Le nsbutch. molten Lin allyor'tom Example. (4 variables 6 3 equabins) %t % -%y = 3 m+ 2% — X34 MYR D —x+ a, + Pz, -%y 2 Od ¥en = fw Fah wok Elle mang Ide+ Mabrix augmerted) o tf tL -4 3 © B= 2 a—4 4 2 Not mm edulen -44 4% -t] 1 fe pak ee ea ee ROR, o t tcl ae ollie eel ee are ie RRR 3 6 03 Seale eee ie 2 AWD er ! fet 3 ass o | 2 off 2 bev The Laat mabix reper Un a yt AGW Wet My = 2 Xt Xy- %y = 3 x,t Kq 2-2 Foe any chai of ty = # (a real amber] use gb a pelobicn %, = -2-%y = =e Hy. = 2—- Ut = g-(-a-t)+t = Stat Mo = 2- 2% +K;,-%y = 2-2 (5+2t) + C2-t)-t = 2-l0-4t-2-2t = —lo-6E- Tas Hue ow vif rg solubow +