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Noble Gases

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81 views

Noble Gases

Uploaded by

alialbarami459
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Noble Gases

Noble gases are a group of chemical elements with similar properties.


Noble gases are found in small amounts in the Earth's atmosphere and
are used in various applications.
Noble Gases

1 Group 8 2 Full Outer Shell 3 Density


They are in the last group of They have a complete set of Density increases as you go
the periodic table. electrons, so they don't react down the group.
easily.
Noble Gases

1 Gases at Room Temp


They exist as gases, not liquids or solids.

2 Don't Conduct
They don't carry electricity or heat well.

3 Low Density
They have weak bonds, so they're light.

4 Colorless & Odorless


They can't be seen or smelled.
Helium(He)
Light Gas Balloons
Helium is the lightest gas. It's used to fill balloons and
blimps.

Medical Scans
Helium is used in MRI machines.
Neon(Ne)
Neon Signs Lasers
Neon creates bright, colorful signs. Neon is used in lasers for many uses.

Plasma Displays Voltage Indicators


Neon was used in old TV displays. Neon glows when electricity passes through it.
Argon

1 Welding
Argon is used to create an inert atmosphere for welding.

2 Light Bulbs
It helps prevent the filament in light bulbs from burning too quickly.

3 Electronics
Argon fills spaces in electronic devices to prevent corrosion.

4 Food Packaging
Argon is used to create a protective atmosphere for food and drinks.
Noble Gases in Use
Helium Balloons, MRI

Neon Neon Signs, Lasers

Argon Welding, Light Bulbs

Krypton Fluorescent Lamps

Xenon Lighting, Medical Imaging

Radon Medical Treatment


Questions
• Which noble gas is the most reactive?
• What noble gas is most present in air?
• Why are noble gases called zero group elements?

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