1N CUISS-10 BOARDS Then, by section form

ula,
22
1XB+2X7 - ~ = 3
x= 1+ 2 - 3
1x 5+ 2x 3 5+ 6 _ .!.,!
oreM!n and Y = 1+ 2 =
3 -3
ScoreMffl

15 SAMPLE
PAPERS 5SPAAPEMPRL Thus, the coordin ates of I are (
22 11 )
3, 3 ·
t joining A and C
i) (a) The mid- po int of the line segmen
(ii

= (B ;4 _ 5; 3) = (6, I)

- -1- OR
-,=-= ii -
BSE
- - - 10
1ft S0 lV E0 (b) Le t B divide s the line segment jo in in
g A and C in tht

C B S E
lV EO
1ft S0
a'6PAPERS C a'6 P~ PE RS
CHAPTERWISE-TOPIC
l'/ISE
coor din
~ , ~1) •
ates ofB will be ( k+ I k+
CHAPTERIVISE TOPIC
WISE ratio k: I. Then , the

Thus, we have (Bk+ k+ I

4, 5k - 3) = (?,
k+ I
- 3= 3
I
I
⇒ Bk+ 4 = 7 and 5k
I. k+ I k+ I
. Bk+4 7 => Bk + 4= 7k + 7 => k= 3
~
10 - -=
Co nside r,
~ k+ l
CBSE CASE SQuTesUtioDnsY i Hence, the required rat
io is 3 : I.
CHAPTERWISE sin A = I
RWISE 43. (c) : We have 3
N BANK OUESTION BANK . A 1
:. sm = -
3
2 = 1 - sin 2 A, we get
Now by using cos A

co s2 A =l -- 91 =! ⇒
co sA =2 .Ji .
9 3
i 1 1 -= - 3
s e c A = -- =
~!'
.'J
I. cosA 2. fi 2.Ji.

~O~ CB.SE
3
CBSE 44. (d) : We have ,
2
I + cot 0 cose,28
2 2
l+ ta n 0 sec 0 28J
[B mg • 1 + tan2 8 = sec2 8 and I + cot2 8 = cosec
Y us
2
⇒ l/s in 8 cos2e
ot 28
l/c os 20 = ~ =c
2 8- 2 8)

-
FOUNDATI
NCER
F NGER •
' 45. (a): W5e hav~~(tan
= 5(-1) =-
{B y us
46• (c) : We have
ing I

'
+ tan 28
sec-

= se
I
c
2
8 =>

cosec8(I-cot8) se
+
tan

-
? 8 -
1
se
2
c 8 =- '

- - -n8-)
c8 (1 -ta
J)

sine
= +~
1 -. ~ sine
1--
sm e Co se
sO]
I
- s · e = co s8, ta n8-- n8c o tv - . o
l a - ~
[ ••• -coscc0- m •-
- si-,
sill
sece co s8
95 -3 . 2
ISBN 978-93-6023-6 2 2
- sin 8 cos 8
-- :- :- -: -_ + ~ :: Sm
• 29
~c os 8 . 0+cos6,
~ I sm8-cos8 si n8 -c os 8 =s in

.lllJIJIII
-s m a
119 your order,
47. (d): Clearly, reason is true. AC=30m
So, if cosec 8 = 2 / ✓3, then 8 = 60° Hence, the distance of the point from the top of the tower
3
is 30 m.
sec8- tan 8 sec60° - tan60° 2- ✓
Now. = =-
, sec 8 + tan 8 sec60° + tan 60° 2 + fj 52. (a) : Let AB be the pillar,
which is 35 m above the water
2- ✓3 2- ✓3 (2- ✓3)2 and C be the position of the boat.
- - x - - = - - -2- = -
2
- 2+ ✓3 2- ✓3 (2) -(✓3) AB

= 4+3-4✓3 =7-4✓3
In MBC, tan 45° = -
35
=> I = BC =>BC= 35 m
BC
L-J.-----L-J
!
35 m

4-3 B
Hence, the distance of the boat C
48. ·: tiPQR is a ri~ht angled triangle. from the pillar is 35 m.
:. PR2 + R(/- = P~
=> PR2 = (13)2 - (12) 2 = 25 53. (d): Clearly, reason is true.
=> PR=5cm Now, let AB be the tower of height 50 m and AC is the
shadow of the tower of length 50 ✓3 m.
(i) cos8= QR=~
PQ 13 Let LACB = 8
Now in right 6. ABC, B
1 13
(ii) sec8 = - - = - AB 50
cos8 12 tan8= AC= 50✓3 50m
PR 5
(iii) (a) tan8=-=- ... (1) I
RQ 12 ⇒ tan8 = ✓3 = tan30° C A
5 5
tan0 12 60 => 8=30°
12 -=-
25 169 169 BD
I+ tan2 8 l+- 54. (i) In MJDC, - = sin60°
144 144 BC
OR 6 ✓3 12 ✓ 3 ✓3
=> - = - => BC= ✓3 x ✓3 =4 3 m
BC 2
1 12
(b) cot8=-=- [Using (1)] (ii) InMJDC,
tan8 5
BD
PQ 13 -=tan8=> l= tan8 [ ·: BD= CD}
cosec8=-=- CD
PR 5
⇒ 8=45° A
2 144 169 ~
cot2 8-cosec 8=---=-1 (iii) (a) In ll.CDE, we have 4
25 25
ED
49. (a) : Here, AB is the tower. -=tan8
CD 4
AB
In MBC, tan30° = - 4
BC => -=tan8
4✓3
I AB 30 r.:
=> ✓3 = => AB= ✓3 =10"3 m
30 1
=> ✓3 = tan 8 => tan 30° =tan 8 => 8 = 30°
50. (b) : Let AC be the length of vertical rod, AB be the
length of its shadow and 8 be the angle of elevation of the
sun. • •
) . . Thus the ladd_er makes 30° angle with its base.

• r AC C OR
In MBC, tan'6 = AB (b) Let length of required ladder be x m
1
In tiCDG, we have
=> tan8= ✓3 (Given)
12 . 600
-=sm
B X
=> tan8 = tan30° => 8 =30°
12 ✓3 12~.xm
51. (a): Let AB= IS m be the height of tower and angle of
depression is LDAC = 30°
InMBC, ◄J·············,..;; ••• A t ~c

sin 30° = AB
AC 15m

=>
1
2 = AC
15
.~~ !
C 8
Thus. 8-✓3 m is the requittd length ofl.iJJtr.

Mathematics -Basic
 •I

55. (b) : Radius of the hemisphere, r = 7 cm

[..• Angle between the two tangents drawn from an ext

I ernai ,
point to a circle is supplement~y to t 1e angle subtended by
the line segment joining the point of contact at the centre.
~ LROQ =180° - 30° = 150° I'
Volume of the hemisphere = 3. 1tr3
3 OR
22 22
=3.x x(7)3 =3.x x7x7x7 (b) Here, LABC =90° (Angle in a semicircle)
3 7 3 7 So, in MBC, LBAC = 180° - 90° - 55° = 35°
44x49 2156 3 Also, LOAT= 90°
=--=--an
3 3 => LBAT + LOAB =90° => LBAT =90° - 35° = 550
56. (d): Since, LTPO = 25° and LOTP = 90° 61. (d): Angle formed by minute hand of a clock in 60
(·: Radius is perpendicular to the tangent n minutes =360°
x = LOTP + LTPO :. Angle formed by minute hand of a clock in 10 minutes
= 90° + 25° = 115° 10
= x360°=60°
57. (a): In quadrilateral AOBP 60
LAOB + LOBP + LAPB + LOAP =360° Length of minute hand of a clock =radius =7 cm
⇒ LAOB + 90° + 90° + 80° = 360° 2 8
, [·; OA l. PA and OB l. PB) Required area = 1tr x -
360°
⇒ LAOB = 360° - 260° =100°
22 60° 77 2 2 2
58. (d): Since, angle about a point is 360°. =-x7x7x- =-cm =25- cm
. . LAOB = 360° - reflex LAOB = 360° - 210° = 150° 7 360° 3 3
In MOB, LOAB +LABO+ LAOB =180° 62. (c) : The sum of the angles subtended by the minor
⇒ LABO+ LABO= 180° - 150° and major· sectors of the circle at the centre of the circle is
[·: LOAB = LOBA and LAOB ~ 150°)
• => 2LOBA = 30° => LOBA = 15°
360°. So, the sum of their area is equal to area of the circle
i.e., 1tr2, where r is the radius of the circle.. 1
Now, OB l. PQ. [·: Tangent is perpendicular to the radius
63. (b) : Length of an'--arc of a circle =20 cm
through the point of contact)
Here, sector angle (8) =60° - • •
=> LOBQ=90°
:. LABQ = LOBQ - LOBA =90° - 15° =75° 8
:. Length of an arc= - x 27tr
59. (a) 360°
~ 0 Wx6 ~ •
60. (i) In AOA.C. LOCA = 90° => 20=-X2Jtr => - - = r :. r=-cm
0
(Since, radius at the point of contact is perpendicular to 3~ 2Jt Jt
tangent]
.•. • LAOC + LOA.C 90°= = X + y = 90° 64. (d):

(11) p

= =
Let O be the,centre of the circle. So. OA OB AB = 1 crn
So ~OAB is an equilateral triangle. :. LAOB, = 60° •
S~ OBJ. PB1,Since. radius at the point of contact is :. Required area• 8 x area of one segment with r =.1 crn,
8=60° \1· •• I
perpenclJcularto tlaamt)
and LPBA • SO- (Gmn) • 8 x {area of sector .. area of MOB} •'
:. LOBA•W-W•W 2
Also, OA • OB [ ~ of circle] =8x(~xnx12 -fl.x12 ) =s(!~fi)c~
,•. LOAB•LOBA•W . 360°, '
4
. 6 4.
(Angle oppoalte to equal Ilda of a triangle are equal] 65. (c:) : Let, be thuadlu, of clrde. •
(W) (a) Join OQ and OR. . Now. c:lmunference of~• 18 ff I I [Gi\'CJI,
In quadrllatenJ OQPR. LROQ +LRPQ • 1808 =· 2ffr•l8ff = r=9untu-
p

Area of circle = nr2 = 1t(9)2 = 81 n: sq. units

• 2 r Thickness of each coin = 0.5 cm = .!.cm
Area of circle = 1t, = (27tr) • - 2
2
r So, height of cylinder made by Meera(h 1) = 12x.!.= 6 cm
Area of circle is - times its circumference
:::::> 2
2 and height of cylinder made by Ohara (h2)
66, (i) Area of the region containing blue colour I
=8X-=4cm
22 80° 22 80° 2
--xsxsx----x3x3x--
- 7 360° 7 360° (i) Curved surface area of cylinder made by Meera
44 22
_ 22 x~x[2S-9]= (16)=11.l? cm2 = 2x x~X6= 132cm2
- 7 9 63 7 2
(ii) Area of the region containing green colour (ii) Required ratio
22 = Curved surface area of cylinder made by Meera
_E.x~[Sx5-3x3] = x.!.xl6 =8.38cm2
- 7 360° 7 6 Curved surface area of cylinder made by Ohara
(iii) (a) Perimeter of the region containing red colour 21trh1 h1 6 3
== 2 + 2 + length of arc of sector having radius 3 cm + length =--=-=-=- i.e.,3:2
21trhz hz 4 2
of arc of sector having radius 5 cm
22 20° 22 20° (ill) (a) Volume of cylinder made by Ohara= 1t?h2
-4+2x-x3x--+2x-xsx--
- 7 360° 7 360° 22
= X~X~X4 = 154 cm3
44 I 176 7 2 2
-4+-x-x8=4+- =4+2.79=6.79cm
- 7 18 63 OR
OR (b) Required ratio
22 160° Volume of cylinder made by Meera
(b) Required area = - x 3x 3x --
7 360° = Volume of cylinder made by Ohara
88. • 2
== - = 12.57 cm 2
7 1tr h1 h1 6 3
=--=-=-=- i.e.,3:2
67. (b): Let r be the radius of hemisphere and conical 1tr2hz • hz 4 2
part. Also, let l be the slant height of conical part.
Given, Surface area of hemisphere 73. (b): X; /; x;/1
=Surface area of conical part 4 a 4a
=> 21tr2= nrl ~ 2r = l 6 4 24
r 1
4. b 4b
=> -=-
2
9 5 45
.. Required ratio = I : 2
68. (a) : Total surface area of solid= Curved surface area of r,t;:::11 a+ b + 9 }:xJ; = 4a + 4b + 69
cylinder+ Curved surface area of hemisphere= 21trh + 2nr2
=21tr(h + r) • LX;/;
Mean= ""
69. (c) : The given figure is klJ;
~ ~ <D • 0..._---110+[> ~
4a+4b+69
7=---- (Given, mean= 7)
= Cone + Cylinder + Cone a+b+9
= Two cones and a cylinder ~ 7a + 7b + 63 = 4a+ 4b+69
70. (b): Because the sphere is enclosed in the cylinder, ~ 3a + 3b = 6 ~ a + b = 2
therefore the diameter of sphere is equal to the diameter of 74. (c): We have, the following table:
cylinder which is 2r cm.
Class interval Frequency
71. (c) : We know that the curved surface area of a cone is
1trl. So, the given reason (R) is false. 0-10 3
Now, radius of a cone, r =8 cm and slant height of a cone, 10-20 12-3=9
l = 12 cm. • 20-30 27-12 15=
: . Curved surface area of a cone = nrl= 7t x 8 x 12 30-40 57-27 =30
= 96ncm2 40-50 75-57 = 18
:. • Assertion (A) ls true but reason (R) ls false.
' • ' 5().60 SO-i5:5
72. We have, radius of each coin = 3.5 cm
35 7 Since, class 30-40 has ma.'timum frequenc)t
=-cm=-cm :. Modal class is 30--40.
10 2
Mathematics -Basic
 75. (a): In the formula x =a+ (I.J;u, )x h N = 5 and the cumulative frequency is just greater

X,-a
ui = -
1
-,
r.J;
where a is assumed mean and h = class size.
2
than 5 is 7 and its corresponding class is 10.5-15.5, therefore
median class is 10.5-15.5.
I
.
h
76. (b): Given, Mode - Median= 24 Now, l = 10.5, cf. = 2,f = 5 and h = 5
We know, Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean
Now, 24 + Median = 3 Median - 2 Mean
::::} Median - Mean =I 2
.. Median=I0.5+ (5; 2
) xS=l0.5+3=13.Syea rs

77. (a) : Let x1, x2, ...., xn be n observations 79. (c) : ·: P(E) + P(E) = l
- Xi + X2 + ... + xn • P(E) = 1- P(E)= 1- m
X = ~--=---~ ... (i)
80. (a) : We know that, 52 complete weeks are in 364 days.
"
If first item is increased by 1, second by 2 and so on, then Since, it is non leap year.
new set of observations are 1 + Xi, 2 + x2,.... , n + xn So, 52 Wednesdays will be there and remaining 365th day
I + x + 2 + x 2 + ... + n + xn may be any of the days of week.
New mean = - - ' -1 - - - - = -----'!. So, total number of ways = 7
n
Number of favourable outcomes = 1
(x1 +x2 + ... +x")+(l+2+ ... +n)
1
Required probability = -
(x1 +x + ... +xn)
2 ---=+.
" (1+2+ ... +n) _ n(n+l)
7
-:.-= :_--~ =x+-- 81. (b): Total number of possible outcomes= 52 - 7 =45
n n 2n Remaining number of face cards = 12 - 7 = 5
[: From (i) and sum of first n natural number is n(n + l)] 5 l
2 Required probability = - = -
_ (n+l) 45 9
=x+- 82. (b): Let Ebe the event that 'it will rain today'.
2
Given, P(E) = 0.07
78. (i) The given frequency distribution table can be
P (not E) = 1- P(E) [·: P(E) + P(E) = l]
drawn as:
= I - 0.07 =0.93
Cass- Class- Text xd, Tele- c.f. 83. (a) : Let Ebe the event 'Sania wins the match'.
interval Marks message gram So, probability ofSania winning the match= P(E) = 0.46
(x,) Frequency
·: P(E) + P( E) = I
(f,)
0.5-5.5 :. Probability of Deepika winning the match = P( E)
3 0 0 0 0 = 1 - 0.46 =0.54
5.5-10.S 8 1 8 . 2 2 So, both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason
10.5-15.S 13 1 13 5 7 (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
15.5-20.S 18 2 36 3 10 84. (i) Total nwnber of balls= 15
Number of ball bears numbers 8 = 1
20.5-25.S 23 20 460 0 IO I
P(drawing a ball bears number 8) =
25.5-30.5 28 23 644 0 10 15
Total 47 1161 (ii) Even nwnber balls are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14
Total number of even balls = 7
:. Average age of people who use text message for
7
P(drawing a ball bears an even number)= -
• • 1161 2.4 7
commumcatioD = - = . years 15
47 (iii) (a) Number of ball bears a number which is a multiple
(B) Since, the maximum frequency is 3, so modal class is of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12 and IS
20.5-25.S. :. total number ofball bears a number, which is a multiple
(ill) (a) Since, the maximum frequency is 30, so modal of3=5
elm ii 20.5-25.S P(drawing a ball bears a number having a multiple of 3)
Here, l • 1JJ.S,/1 • 30,fo = 21,/z = 29 and h = s S 1
=-=-
30 21 15 3 OR
:. Mode=20.S+ - xs
60-21-29 (b) Number of solid coloured balls = 8
9 Number of solid coloured balls having an even number :: 4
=20.5+ - x5•20.5+4.S•25yean P(drawing a solid coloured and bears an even number ball)
10 4 .
OR =-
(b) Here,N•0+2+5+ 3+0+0• 10 15
@@@
Class 10