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RAY OPTICS (Handwritten)

Activities file class 12 physics
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

RAY OPTICS (Handwritten)

Activities file class 12 physics
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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AIM | Toassemble a household cireuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a fuse anda, Power oy, APPARATUS AND MATERIAL Apparatus. No apparatus required in assembling a circuit. Material, Three bulbs (6 V, 1 W) each, fuse of 0.6 A, main switch a power supply (battery Climinaton, th (on/off) switches, connecting wire with red and black plastic covering and a fuse wire, | Supplementary. Main electric board with a two-pin socket and main switch, | THEORY | Electricity supplied to us for domestic purposes is 220 V A.C. and 60 Hz. In ease of the household Appliances are connected in “parallel” with mains. The switches are connected in series with each appliances inti Rite. 5A switches are required for normal appliances like bulbs, luoreseent tubes, fans, are 15 A sockets ‘switches are required for heavy load appliances like refrigerator, air conditioner, geyser, hot ‘plates ete. All, Appliances ‘must have three wires called live, neutral and the earth. Total power consumption ‘Pat a1 time, P=PL+P y+ Pat sane where P,, Py P, are the powers drawn by appliances, Jo protect the appliances from damage when unduly high currents are drawn, use fuse ofittle higher rating 10 to 20% higher than the current normally drawn by all appliances Fee farther safety, use MAINS FUSE ¢ ‘suitable value like rating 32 A is connected in Series with ‘supply source, circuit, a DIAGRAMS 8 s; Qu 5 o— 2g 5 Qa 5 o—@sto — O—*@*+-0/ ®aucy AG. ammeter (9) Ms. F 2 46, Power on 1 sires |-“-—[S Seam ace Reveoot Thomas) (a (0) (a) Circuit diagram, (6) Actual layout. PROCEDURE 1 Sonnect the bulbs B,, By and B, in series with switches § S, and, i ch set of BS in parallel with each other? Sr Hane eed rely and ramet a % Gonnect main supply toa step-down transformer (battery elimina 1) i Oto10V ©24,6,8ant oy rmer (battery eliminz tor) to get required voltage from. 4. Connect an A.C. ammeter in seri 8. Connect the mains fuse M.S. in series with the power suy ) 5. Connect one end of power supply to one end Of BS set, 40 oo —— ———

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