NATIONAL

SENIOR CERTIFICATE
NATIONAL

GRADE 12

GEOGRAPHY P1

NOVEMBER 2013

ANNEXURE

This annexure consists of 12 pages.

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FIGURE 1.1: GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE BELTS AND WINDS

[Source: Adapted from Google Image]

FIGURE 1.2: PROFILE OF A RIVER MEANDER

River Fastest flow

X Y
Water

[Source: Google Image]

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FIGURE 1.3: CITY CLIMATE

o
(35 C)
Pollution dome
Heat released
from urban area

o o
(31 C) (31 C)

Farmland Suburbs Forest

Suburbs City centre

[Source: Adapted from Google Image]

FIGURE 1.4: ARTICLE AND SATELLITE IMAGE OF CYCLONE IRINA

CYCLONE IRINA CAUSES CHAOS IN KZN
5 March
By Lungelo Mkamba, Kyle Venktess and Sapa

Hundreds of families have been left homeless and many roads and streets in Durban
and other coastal areas north of the city right up to Kosi Bay were turned into raging
rivers as tropical cyclone Irina caused chaos across the province. The weather
services said that gale-force south-westerly winds (65 km/h) were expected on
Monday. There was a warning of very rough seas with waves up to 6 m.

'A combination of very rough seas, marine storm surge, as well as gale-force winds
was likely to threaten the coastline,' said police spokesperson Colonel Vishnu Naidoo.
In Jozini in the Nyawushadi area a house collapsed on a woman, breaking her legs,
after floods hit northern KwaZulu-Natal on Sunday morning.

Disaster teams were still quantifying the damage, but Naidoo estimated that at least
300 houses had been flooded.

DURBAN

[Source: Adapted from www.wunderground.com]

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FIGURE 1.5: DRAINAGE BASIN AND ITS LONGITUDINAL PROFILE

A
Upper course Middle course Lower course

Sea

[Source: Adapted from Physical Geography]

FIGURE 1.6: LANDFORMS ASSOCIATED WITH VOLCANIC ACTIVITY

A B

[Source: Adapted from Earth’s Landforms]

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FIGURE 2.1: TERTIARY AIR CIRCULATION

Return flow
Return flow

Marine inflow Weak breeze

B C A

Warm land Cool land

D E
[Source: Adapted from Living Geography]

FIGURE 2.2: SEDIMENTARY STRATA/LAYERS

Limestone

Limestone Limestone C

Shale Shale Shale

Limestone

Shale

A B

[Source: www.angelfire.com]

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FIGURE 2.3: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP/CHART

D
B

C 30
О
9

[Source: Adapted from SA Weather Bureau]

FIGURE 2.4: GLOBAL WARMING

Developed Big
Nations Developing
Nations

[Source: The Times 2011]

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FIGURE 2.5: LAND-USE AND FLOOD HYDROGRAPHS

Land-use
Urban areas Peak
flow
Row crops Rising
Q Q limb Recession
Pastures Storm
flow
Forests
Base
flow Groundwater
recession
0 0
Time Time
Lag time (hours or days)

A B
[Source: www.google.com]

FIGURE 2.6: SLOPES AND MASS MOVEMENTS ALONG SLOPES

Poor drainage

[Source: A Keller]

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FIGURE 3.1: TYPES OF SETTLEMENTS

KEY
 Houses
Hills x Farmland

X XX
X XX
XX
XX
X
X X
X

[Source: Unknown]

FIGURE 3.3: POPULATION MOVEMENTS BETWEEN SETTLEMENTS

KEY
Villages

CBD
B

Inner city B
D
Outer suburbs
C
Population
movements

A
A

[Adapted from GCSE]

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Geography/P1 9 DBE/November 2013
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FIGURE 3.4: URBAN PROBLEM

If these If these idiots ... If these If these

... idiots If these idiots idiots
If these idiots ... would just take ...
If
would just take the bus, I
these If these
the bus, I could've been If these
idiots idiots
could've been home by now. idiots
... would
home by now. would
just ...
just ...

[Source: http://www.businesstravellogue.com/travel-tips/driving-safety-tips-from-allstate-insurace.html]

FIGURE 3.5: GDP CONTRIBUTION TO THE ECONOMY OF SOUTH AFRICA

GDP contribution to the economy 2004–2012

90 000

80 000

70 000

60 000 Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Manufacturing
50 000
Electricity, gas and water
40 000 Finances

30 000

20 000

10 000

0
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
[Source: www.statssa.gov.za/publications]

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FIGURE 3.6: INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN SOUTH AFRICA

Johannesburg IDZ
Still to be developed

East London IDZ

• Value of investment
to date: R1,3 billion
• Jobs created: 930 in
manufacturing and
related jobs Richards Bay IDZ
Coega IDZ • Value of investment
• Value of investment to date: R670 million
to date: R2,1 billion
• Jobs created: 300
• Jobs created: 7 147

[Source: Morne Scaap]

FIGURE 4.3: ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS

When are the

people You know, I
responsible for was going
this mess going to ask you
to plug that the same
leak? thing ...

PEOPLE

GOVERNMENT

[Source: Google Image]

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FIGURE 4.4: COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF HIV/AIDS-RELATED

DEATHS

KEY: 40 000/200 000

Current number Projected number
of HIV/Aids- of HIV/Aids-related
related deaths deaths
per year 2011–2015

India
Nigeria 14 000/70 000
49 000/245 000
Ethiopia
Uganda 14 000/70 000
19 000/95 000 Kenya
14 000/70 000
Tanzania
11 000/55 000
Mozambique
Zambia 22 000/110 000
11 000/55 000
Zimbabwe
27 000/135 000

South Africa
83 000/415 000

[Source: World Health Organisation]

FIGURE 4.5: JOB LOSSES IN THE FORMAL SECTOR

FORMAL SECTOR SHEDS (LOSES) JOBS

TJ STRYDOM | 14 August, 2012

Jobs are 'seeping' from the formal sector of the economy into the informal sector,
according to the latest Employment Index.

More than 10 000 jobs were created in the informal sector last month but almost 7 000
were lost in the formal sector, mostly because of labour regulations and taxes.

Construction, financial services and manufacturing were among the hardest hit.

Employment in the construction industry declined by more than 11%, according to the
Index, and in manufacturing and financial services by around 4%.

With SARS registering 385 000 businesses as new taxpayers in the past eight years,
many enterprises have moved to the informal sector to avoid paying taxes.

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FIGURE 4.6: SOUTH AFRICA'S TRADE WITH CHINA

South Africa's trade with China

80

70
Percentage of overall imports and exports

60

50 Imports

40 Exports

30

20

10

0
1995 1997 1999 2000 2003 2005 2008 2010 2012 2015

[Source: http://www.stoptb.org]

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