Tugas 2

Kerjakan Soal-soal (Pilihan Ganda) dalam Self-Test Chapter 4

dan 5. Soal ditulis kembali (terjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa
Indonesia) dan jawaban ditulis lengkap, sehingga memungkinkan
anda belajar kembali materi Bab 4 dan 5. Pengerjaan tugas
ditulis tangan pada kertas folio, kemudian dikumpulkan paling
lambat Jam 15.00 di Tanggal 18 Oktober 2024.
Self-Test Chapter 4
1. If N1/N2 5 4 and the primary 6. The voltage out of a bridge 11. What is the peak load volt-
voltage is 120 V, what is the rectifier is a age out of a bridge rectifier
secondary voltage? a. Half-wave signal for a secondary voltage
a. 0 V of 12.6 Vrms? (Use second
b. Full-wave signal approximation.)
b. 30 V c. Bridge-rectified signal a. 7.5 V
c. 60 V d. Sine wave b. 16.4 V
d. 480 V
c. 17.8 V
7. If the line voltage is 115 Vrms, d. 19.2 V
2. In a step-down transformer,
a turns ratio of 5;1 means
which is larger?
the rms secondary voltage is
a. Primary voltage closest to 12. If line frequency is 60 Hz, the
b. Secondary voltage a. 15 V output frequency of a half-
c. Neither wave rectifier is
b. 23 V
d. No answer possible a. 30 Hz
c. 30 V
b. 60 Hz
d. 35 V
3. A transformer has a turns ratio c. 120 Hz
of 2;1. What is the peak sec- d. 240 Hz
ondary voltage if 115 Vrms is 8. What is the peak load voltage
applied to the primary winding? in a full-wave rectifier if the sec-
a. 57.5 V ondary voltage is 20 Vrms? 13. If line frequency is 60 Hz, the
a. 0 V output frequency of a bridge
b. 81.3 V rectifier is
c. 230 V b. 0.7 V
a. 30 Hz
d. 325 V c. 14.1 V
b. 60 Hz
d. 28.3 V
c. 120 Hz
4. With a half-wave rectified volt-
age across the load resistor, d. 240 Hz
9. We want a peak load voltage
load current flows for what part
of 40 V out of a bridge rectifier.
of a cycle?
What is the approximate rms 14. With the same secondary volt-
a. 0° value of the secondary voltage? age and filter, which has the
b. 90° a. 0 V most ripple?
c. 180° b. 14.4 V a. Half-wave rectifier
d. 360° c. 28.3 V b. Full-wave rectifier
d. 56.6 V c. Bridge rectifier
5. Suppose line voltage may be d. Impossible to say
as low as 105 Vrms or as high as
125 Vrms in a half-wave rectifier. 10. With a full-wave rectified volt-
With a 5;1 step-down trans- age across the load resistor, 15. With the same secondary volt-
former, the minimum peak load load current flows for what part age and filter, which produces
voltage is closest to of a cycle? the least load voltage?
a. 21 V a. 0° a. Half-wave rectifier
b. 25 V b. 90° b. Full-wave rectifier
c. 29.7 V c. 180° c. Bridge rectifier
d. 35.4 V d. 360° d. Impossible to say
16. If the filtered load current is 10 20. If the secondary voltage in- 23. A circuit that adds a positive or
mA, which of the following has creases in a bridge rectifier negative dc voltage to an input
a diode current of 10 mA? with a capacitor-input filter, the sine wave is called a
a. Half-wave rectifier load voltage will a. Clamper
b. Full-wave rectifier a. Decrease b. Clipper
c. Bridge rectifier b. Stay the same c. Diode clamp
d. Impossible to say c. Increase d. Limiter
d. None of these
17. If the load current is 5 mA 24. For a clamper circuit to operate
and the filter capacitance is 21. If the filter capacitance is properly, its RLC time constant
1000 F, what is the peak- increased, the ripple will should be
to-peak ripple out of a bridge a. Decrease a. Equal to the period T of the
rectifier? signal
b. Stay the same
a. 21.3 pV c. 21.3 mV b. . 10 times the period T of the
c. Increase
b. 56.3 nV d. 41.7 mV signal
d. None of these
c. . 100 times the period T of
18. The diodes in a bridge rectifier 22. A circuit that removes positive the signal
each have a maximum dc cur- or negative parts of a wave- d. , 10 times the period T of the
rent rating of 2 A. This means form is called a signal
the dc load current can have a
maximum value of a. Clamper
25. Voltage multipliers are circuits
a. 1 A c. 4 A b. Clipper best used to produce
b. 2 A d. 8 A c. Diode clamp a. Low voltage and low current
d. Limiter b. Low voltage and high current
19. What is the PIV across each
diode of a bridge rectifier c. High voltage and low current
with a secondary voltage of d. High voltage and high current
20 Vrms?
a. 14.1 V c. 28.3 V
b. 20 V d. 34 V
Self-Test Chapter 5
1. What is true about the break- 8. In a loaded zener regulator, c. Reverse-bias test circuit
down voltage in a zener diode? which is the largest current? d. DMM
a. It decreases when current a. Series current
increases. 15. At high frequencies, ordinary
b. Zener current
diodes don’t work properly
b. It destroys the diode. c. Load current because of
c. It equals the current times the d. None of these
resistance. a. Forward bias
d. It is approximately constant. 9. If the load resistance increases b. Reverse bias
in a zener regulator, the zener c. Breakdown
2. Which of these is the best current d. Charge storage
description of a zener diode? a. Decreases
a. It is a rectifier diode. 16. The capacitance of a varactor
b. Stays the same diode increases when the
b. It is a constant-voltage device.
c. Increases reverse voltage across it
c. It is a constant-current device.
d. Equals the source voltage di- a. Decreases
d. It works in the forward region. vided by the series resistance b. Increases
3. A zener diode 10. If the load resistance decreases c. Breaks down
a. Is a battery in a zener regulator, the series d. Stores charges
b. Has a constant voltage in the current
breakdown region a. Decreases 17. Breakdown does not destroy a
zener diode, provided the zener
c. Has a barrier potential of 1 V b. Stays the same current is less than the
d. Is forward biased c. Increases a. Breakdown voltage
d. Equals the source voltage di- b. Zener test current
4. The voltage across the zener
vided by the series resistance
resistance is usually c. Maximum zener current rating
a. Small 11. When the source voltage in- d. Barrier potential
b. Large creases in a zener regulator,
which of these currents remains 18. As compared to a silicon recti-
c. Measured in volts approximately constant? fier diode, an LED has a
d. Subtracted from the break- a. Series current a. Lower forward voltage and
down voltage lower breakdown voltage
b. Zener current
5. If the series resistance in- c. Load current b. Lower forward voltage and
creases in an unloaded zener higher breakdown voltage
regulator, the zener current d. Total current
c. Higher forward voltage and
a. Decreases 12. If the zener diode in a zener lower breakdown voltage
b. Stays the same regulator is connected with the d. Higher forward voltage and
wrong polarity, the load voltage higher breakdown voltage
c. Increases
will be closest to
d. Equals the voltage divided by 19. To display the digit 0 in a seven-
the resistance a. 0.7 V
segment indicator
b. 10 V
6. In the second approximation, a. C must be off
c. 14 V
the total voltage across the b. G must be off
zener diode is the sum of the d. 18 V
c. F must be on
breakdown voltage and the
13. When a zener diode is oper- d. All segments must be lighted
voltage across the
ating above its power-rated
a. Source temperature 20. If the ambient temperature of a
b. Series resistor a. It will immediately be destroyed high-intensity LED increases, its
c. Zener resistance luminous flux output
b. You must decrease its power
d. Zener diode rating a. Increases
c. You must increase its power b. Decreases
7. The load voltage is approxi-
rating c. Reverses
mately constant when a zener
diode is d. It will not be affected d. Remains constant
a. Forward biased 14. Which of the following will not 21. When the light decreases, the
b. Reverse biased indicate a zener diode’s break- reverse minority-carrier current
c. Operating in the breakdown down voltage? in a photodiode
region a. In-circuit voltage drop a. Decreases
d. Unbiased b. Curve tracer b. Increases
 c. Is unaffected d. Operated in the breakdown c. Seven-segment indicator
d. Reverses direction region d. Tunnel diode

22. The device associated with 26. The device to use for rectifying 30. The diode with a forward
voltage-controlled a weak ac signal is a voltage drop of approximately
capacitance is a a. Zener diode 0.25 V is the
a. Light-emitting diode b. Light-emitting diode a. Step-recovery diode
b. Photodiode c. Varistor b. Schottky diode
c. Varactor diode d. Back diode c. Back diode
d. Zener diode d. Constant-current diode
27. Which of the following
23. If the depletion layer width has a negative-resistance 31. For typical operation, you need
decreases, the capacitance region? to use reverse bias with a
a. Decreases a. Tunnel diode a. Zener diode
b. Stays the same b. Step-recovery diode b. Photodiode
c. Increases c. Schottky diode c. Varactor
d. Is variable d. Optocoupler d. All of the above

24. When the reverse voltage 28. A blown-fuse indicator uses a 32. As the forward current through
decreases, the capacitance a. Zener diode a PIN diode decreases, its
a. Decreases resistance
b. Constant-current diode
b. Stays the same a. Increases
c. Light-emitting diode
c. Increases b. Decreases
d. PIN diode
d. Has more bandwidth c. Remains constant
29. To isolate an output circuit from d. Cannot be determined
25. The varactor is usually an input circuit, which is the
a. Forward biased device to use?
b. Reverse biased a. Back diode
c. Unbiased b. Optocoupler