Scribd
Upload
14 views5 pages

Experiment 3 - T

Uploaded by

Tiểu Yến Hoàng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views5 pages

Experiment 3 - T

Uploaded by

Tiểu Yến Hoàng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Experimental Report 3

INDUCTOR AND FREE OSCILLATION IN RLC CIRCUIT


Verification of the instructors
Name : Bùi Công Tước

I. Student
Experiment Motivations
: 20217028
ID
- Understanding
Group : 06 the current across an
inductor-resistor and RLC circuit.
Class : 746165
- Calculating the energy of the oscillation RLC circuit.

II. Experimental result


Part 1: Resistance and Inductance of the coil

a) Without core

VS = 1.00 (V)
I0 = 0.17 (A)
Slope S = 736
The resistance of the coil:
V S 1.00
R L= = =5.88(Ω)
I O 0.17

Coil inductance:
VS 1.00
LW /O = = =7.99(m H )
I O × S 0.17 ×736

b) With core

VS = 1.00 (V)
I0 = 0.17 (A)
Slope S = 158

The resistance of the coil:


V S 1.00
R L= = =5.88(Ω)
I O 0.17

Coil inductance:
VS 1.00
LW /O = = =37 .2(m H )
I O × S 0.17 ×15 8
Explain: After putting the core inside the coil, the coil’s inductance is significantly increased
(from 7.99 mH to 37.2 mH). This phenomenon occurred because the core has higher
permeability than the air, so magnetic field can be transferred through the core easier,
thus the coil inductance increases.

Part 2: Free oscillation of the RLC circuit

a. Frequency
The current in RLC circuit:

So that:
t 1=0.0 0 77 ( s )

t 2=0.0 095(s)

T =t 2−t 1=0.0 0 18(s)

Lw/o = 7.99 (mH)

C = 10 x 10-6 (F)

The frequency is based on the graph:

1 1
f measured = = =555 .5 6 (Hz)
T 0.00 18
The frequency is based on theoretical calculation:

1 1
f prediction= = =5 63 .05 (Hz)
2 π √ LC 2 π √ 7.99× 10−3 ×10 ×10−6

Comparison:

Δ f =f prediction −f measured =5 63 . 05−5 55 . 56=7.49 (Hz)

b. Energy
We have the graph of energy in RL circuit without core:

1 2 −6
U C = C V =0.5 ×1 0 ×10 × pow (x ,2)
2

1 2 −3
U L = L i =0.5 ×7.99 ×10 × pow ( x , 2 )
2

The total energy in RLC circuit:


1 2 1 2
U =U c + U L = C V + L I
2 2

Comment:

- After stopping the electric power, the energy of the circuit does not decrease
rapidly to zero, it reduces to zero over a short period of time.

- The energy of oscillations of the coil and the capacitor is damped oscillations.

Explain:

The energy of the circuit loses by the heat of the resistor at rate i 2 R .The
graph of total energy is steepest at the time that the magnetic energy reaches a
local maximum because in these times, the current through the coil is highest,
and the loss of energy is mainly due to the resistance of the coil ( ΔQ=i 2 R ).

You might also like