CPP Abstract
CPP Abstract
Mentor
Dr. S. M. Pawar
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
This is to certify that Master /Ms. CGP, LDP, MRP, VUS Roll No.29, 30,31,49 of
th
5 Semester of Diploma in Electrical Engineering of Institute, Government Polytechnic, Jalgaon
(Code:0018) has completed the Project satisfactorily in the Subject – CPP(22058) for the
Academic Year 2024-25 as prescribed in the curriculum.
Place: Jalgoan
Enrollment No.2200180616.17, 18, 23640220383
The project is designed to control a circuit breaker with help of a password only. A keypad is
connected to the project to enter the password. Fatal electrical accidents to the line man are
increasing during the electric line repair due to the lack of communication and coordination
between the maintenance staff and the electric substation staff. This proposed system provides a
solution, which can ensure the safety of the maintenance staff e.g. line man. The control to turn
ON/OFF the line lies with the line man only. This system has an arrangement such that a password
is required to operate the circuit breaker (ON/OFF). Line man can turn off the supply and
comfortably repair it, and return to the substation, then turn on the line by entering the correct
password. The system is fully controlled by an arduino. A matrix keypad is interfaced to the
arduino to enter the password. The entered password is compared with the password stored in the
ROM of the arduino. If the password entered is correct, then only the line can be turned ON/OFF.
Activation /deactivation of the circuit breaker are indicated by a lamp (ON/OFF).We can change
the password after every time we use the system to increase the security level of system. A unique
password should be known to some responsible person of the staff only.
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, electrical accidents to the line man are increasing, while repairing the electrical lines
due to the lack of communication between the electrical substation and maintenance staff. This
project gives a solution to this problem to ensure line man safety. In this proposed system the
control (ON/OFF) of the electrical lines lies with line man. This project is arranged in such a way
that maintenance staff or line man has to enter the password to ON/OFF the electrical line. Now
if there is any fault in electrical line then line man will switch off the power supply to the line by
entering password and comfortably repair the electrical line, and after coming to the substation
line man switch on the supply to the particular line by entering the password. The relay ON/OFF
operation will be indicated by the LED’s; also it sends a message to the receiver about the line
disconnection. As soon as the maintenance work is finished then line man should enter the same
password as used to disconnect the line earlier.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER
SUPPLY
ARDUINO
RELAY LOAD
4*4 MATRIX
KEYBOARD
COMPONENTS
1.4X4 Matrix Keypad Module
The 4*4 matrix keypad usually is used as input in a project. It has 16 keys in total, which means
the same input values.
2. .ARDUINO:
Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P (datasheet). It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic
resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset
button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a
computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. The Uno
board is the first in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino
platform; for an extensive list of current, past or outdated boards see the Arduino index of boards.
3. RELAY :
A relay is an electrically operated switch. It consists of a set of input terminals for a single or
multiple control signals, and a set of operating contact terminals. The switch may have any number
of contacts in multiple contact forms, such as make contacts, break contacts, or combinations
thereof.The traditional form of a relay uses an electromagnet to close or open the contacts, but
other operating principles have been invented, such as in solid-state relays which use
semiconductor properties for control without relying on moving parts.
Students signature :
Signature of mentor
(Dr.S.M.Pawar)