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Monroe Regents Chemistry Unit 8 Exam Practice Test

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148 views4 pages

Monroe Regents Chemistry Unit 8 Exam Practice Test

Uploaded by

n9sjpmhdkc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: ________________________________________

Regents Chemistry
Unit 8 Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Equilibrium Practice Test

Use your knowledge of chemistry and your reference table and choose the BEST answer to the
following questions.

1. Raising the temperature speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction by increasing

1. the effectiveness of the collisions, only


2. the frequency of the collisions, only
3. both the effectiveness and the frequency of the collisions
4. neither the effectiveness nor the frequency of the collisions

2. Which statement best describes the production of a chlorine molecule according to the
reaction Cl + Cl → Cl2 + 58 kcal?

1. A bond is broken, and the reaction is exothermic.


2. A bond is broken, and the reaction is endothermic.
3. A bond is formed, and the reaction is exothermic.
4. A bond is formed, and the reaction is endothermic.

3. In which system will there be a decrease in entropy as bromine undergoes a change in phase?

1. Br2 (s) → Br2 (l)


2. Br2 (g) → Br2 (l)
3. Br2 (l) → Br2 (g)
4. Br2 (s) → Br2 (g)

4. When a single 1-gram piece of zinc is added to 3 M hydrochloric acid at 25°C, the reaction is
slow. Which procedure would most likely increase the rate of the reaction if the reaction were
repeated?

1. using 1 gram of powdered zinc


2. using 1 M hydrochloric acid
3. decreasing the temperature to 20.°C
4. decreasing the concentration of the zinc
5. Given the diagram representing a closed system at constant temperature:

Which statement describes this system at equilibrium?

1. The mass of H 2 O( ) equals the mass of H 2 O (g).


2. The volume of H 2 O ( ) equals the volume of H 2 O (g).
3. The number of moles of H 2 O ( ) equals the number of moles of H 2 O (g).
4. The rate of evaporation of H 2 O ( ) equals the rate of condensation of H 2 O (g).

6. What effect does the addition of a catalyst have on a chemical reaction at equilibrium?

1. It increases the rate of the forward reaction, only.


2. It increases the rate of the reverse reaction, only.
3. It increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions.
4. It decreases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions.
7. The potential energy diagram of a chemical reaction is shown.

Which letter in the diagram represents the heat of reaction?

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D

8. Base your answer to the question on the information and potential energy diagram below.

Chemical cold packs are often used to reduce swelling after an athletic injury. The diagram
represents the potential energy changes when a cold pack is activated.

Which lettered interval on the diagram represents the potential energy of the products?

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
9. Given the equilibrium reaction in a closed system:
What will be the result of an increase in temperature?

1. The equilibrium will shift to the left and [H 2 ] will increase.


2. The equilibrium will shift to the left and [H 2 ] will decrease.
3. The equilibrium will shift to the right and [HI] will increase.
4. The equilibrium will shift to the right and [HI] will decrease.

Base your answer to questions 10-12 on the information below.

Given the reaction at equilibrium:

2NO 2 (g) + 7H 2 (g) ↔ 2NH 3 (g) + 4H 2 O (g) + 1127 kJ

10. State the effect on the concentration of NO 2 (g) if the temperature of the system is increased.

11. State the effect of the concentration of H 2 (g) if the pressure on the system is increased.

12. State the effect on the concetration of NH 3 (g) if a catalyst is introduced into the reaction
system. Explain why this occurs.

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