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Tutorial2 24

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Uploaded by

perumaulsaleena
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AMATH 1B Additional Problems 2 week 3 child B and hits child C, determine (a) the value

of v0 , (b) the distance d.


1. A long jumper approaches his takeoff board A
with a horizontal velocity of 10 m/s. Determine
the vertical component v0 of the velocity of his
centre of gravity at takeoff for him to make the
jump shown. What is the vertical rise h of his
centre of gravity?. (Ans. v0 = 3.53 m/s, h = 0.64
m)
6. A car travels at a constant speed of 108 km/h
around a circular track of radius 150 m. The sur-
face of the track is banked at an angle of 30◦ to
the horizontal. Find the components of the accel-
eration in the direction normal and parallel to the
road surface. (Ans. 3 m/s2 , 5.2 m/s2 )
2. With what minimum horizontal velocity u can a
boy throw a rock at A and have it just clear the 7. The driver of the car in the question 6 suddenly
obstruction at B? applies the brakes in such a way that the car is
brought to a halt after exactly one more lap, with
constant deceleration. (a) Find the magnitude of
the car’s acceleration immediately after the brakes
are applied. (Ans. 6.02 m/s2 ) (b) How long after
the brakes are applied will the car stop? (Ans.
62.83 s)
8. A particle travels around a circle of radius 4 m,
changing its speed at a constant rate. At a cer-
3. The water sprinkler, positioned at the base of a tain point A, the speed is 3 m/s. After traveling
hill, releases a stream of water with a velocity of another quarter revolution to point B, the speed
15 m/s as shown. Determine the point B(x, y) has increased to 6 m/s. Determine the magnitude
where the water strikes the ground on the hill. of the acceleration of the particle at B. (Ans. 9.25
Also find the speed at which it strikes the hill. m/s2 )
Assume that the hill is defined by the equation
9. The car travels at a constant speed from the bot-
y = 0.05x2 m and neglect the size of the sprinkle
tom A of the dip to the top B of the hump. If the
(Ans. B = (12.62, 7.97)).
radius of curvature of the road at A is ρA = 120
m and the car’s acceleration at A is 0.4g, deter-
mine the car’s speed v. If the acceleration at B
must be limited to 0.25g, determine the minimum
radius of curvature ρB at B. (Ans. v = 21.6 m/s,

ρB = 190.4 m)
4. A projectile is fired up the inclined plane with the
initial velocity shown. Compute the maximum 10. The particle passes point O at the speed of 8 m/s.
height h, measured perpendicular to the plane, Between O and B, the speed increases at the rate
√
that is reached by the projectile. of 4 v m/s2 , where v is the speed in m/s. Deter-
mine the magnitude of the acceleration when the
particle is (a) just to the left of point A, and (b)
just to the right of point A.

5. Three children are throwing snowballs at each other.


Child A throws a snowball with a horizontal veloc-
ity v0 . If the snowball just passes over the head of

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