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Complied List of Java Interview Question by Umesh Kaushik

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44 views

Complied List of Java Interview Question by Umesh Kaushik

Uploaded by

Parag Maske
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complied List of Java Interview question by Umesh Kaushik

Connect Here for all Doubts or Guidance : Click to Connect

Java Core Concepts:

1. Platform Independence (JVM, JRE):


o How is Java Platform Independent (drilled down to basics)?
o JVM, JRE differences?
2. Class Loading:
o What is a ClassLoader? How is it used while running the program in Java?
o ClassNotFoundException vs NoClassDefFoundError difference?
o Why ClassNotFoundException is found at runtime only?
3. String Pool & String Handling:
o What is the String Pool? Where is it present?
o What is the intern() function?
o String literals difference between == and equals()?
o String objects difference between == and equals()?
4. Object-Oriented Programming:
o What is Encapsulation?
o What is a Serializable interface?
o Can a Java class be static/final/private?
o What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?
o Difference between OOP and scripting language?
5. Java Exceptions:
o What is the super class of all exceptions?
o What is the difference between error and exception?
o Checked vs unchecked exceptions?
o What is try-with-resources block?
o What is Exception propagation in Java?
6. Java Language Features:
o What is AutoBoxing?
o What are Java 8 features?
o What is a lambda function, and how is it useful?
o How does indexing work internally?
o Can a constructor be present in an interface? Why not?
o Performance difference between traditional for loop and enhanced for-each
loop?

Concurrency and Multithreading:

7. Threads and Synchronization:


o Write code to work with 5 threads printing data one by one.
o Difference between volatile and atomic?

Design Patterns:
8. Design Patterns:
o What is the Builder Pattern? Write code for it.
o Write code for Singleton Pattern.
o What is the concept of the Factory Pattern? (Mention dissatisfaction in
previous interview)
o Why do we need design patterns?
o How do design patterns help simplify programming?
o What design patterns are you familiar with?
o How would you invent a new design pattern?

Spring & Spring Boot:

9. Spring Core:
o What is Spring Boot? Why is it popular?
o What are the Spring annotations (e.g., @Qualifier, @Value, @Bean,
@Component)?
o What is the difference between @Controller and @RestController?
o What is the difference between @Mock and @InjectMock?
o What is the difference between @RestController and @Controller?
10. Spring Security:

 How does OAuth work?


 Implementing role-based access using Spring Security.

11. Spring Data JPA:

 What are the three interfaces of Spring Data JPA?

12. Error Handling:

 How to handle exceptions in the controller and return proper status code?

13. Transaction Management:

 What is transaction propagation in Spring Boot?

14. Miscellaneous:

 What is the application.properties file?


 How does Spring/Hibernate automatically generate SQL queries?
 What is MVC? Differences between Controller, Service, and Repository?
 How to do pagination in Spring Boot with SQL database?
 How to create unique constraints in a database entity class?

Java Collections:

15. Collections API:

 How does HashMap work?


 HashMap vs HashTable?
 HashMap vs ConcurrentHashMap?
 Difference between List, Set, Map? When to choose what?
 What is LinkedList?
 What is the Comparable interface?
 How is hashcode generated for an object?
 How many collection implementations do you know?
 What is the Iterable interface?

Java Streams:

16. Streams API:

 What is the Streams API?


 How many ways are there to create streams in Java?
 Difference between Streams and Collections?
 What are the two types of operations in the Stream API?
 Say methods that you used from Streams?
 Difference between Map and FlatMap?
 What is the collect() method in streams?
 Find First vs Find Any in Streams?
 How to handle exceptions in streams?
 How to convert a Stream into a Collection?
 Difference between sequential and parallel streams? Any effect?

Java Functional Programming:

17. Functional Interfaces:

 What is a functional interface?


 Can a functional interface contain default and static methods?
 Example of a functional interface on paper?

Microservices and Distributed Systems:

18. Microservices vs Monolithic Architecture:

 Differences between Microservices and Monolithic services?

19. Distributed Systems:

 What is the CAP theorem? Which trade-off is important for distributed systems?

Other Java Topics:

20. Singleton/Factory Pattern:

 Write pseudo code for Singleton.


 Factory Pattern - refine code.
21. Immutability:

 How to make a class immutable?

22. Miscellaneous:

 PUT vs POST vs PATCH?


 REST API URL naming convention?
 Maven scopes (compile, runtime, test, etc.)?
 What versions of Java are you familiar with?
 Differences between Java versions?

Employee-Related Coding Problems:

23. Employee Data Processing:

 Sort employee list by highest salary first and collect into a new list.
 Find employees with salaries more than a given number.
 Find average age of employees whose salary is more than X.
 Top 3 highest-paid employees.
 Find the total number of employees from X city.
 Find the sum of salary from a given list of employees.
 Extract address list from the employee list and save it into another list.
 Group employees by their city?

Troubleshooting and Debugging:

24. Troubleshooting:

 What would be your troubleshooting steps when a backend service is not accessible
after deployment?

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