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Thermodynamics and KTG DPP 01

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44 views15 pages

Thermodynamics and KTG DPP 01

Uploaded by

filzakhan259
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

The first law of thermodynamics is based on :–


(A) Law of conservation of energy
(B) Law of conservation of mechanical energy
(C) Law of conservation of gravitational P.E.
(D) None of the above

YAKEEN
2. In a process, 500 calories of heat is given to a system and at the same time
100 joules of work is done on the system. The increase in the internal energy
of the system is :-
(A) 40 calories (B) 1993 joules
(C) 2193 joules (D) 82 calories

YAKEEN
3. In a thermodynamic process pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in
such a manner that the gas releases 20 joules of heat and 8 joules of work
was done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was 30 joules,
then the final internal energy will be:-
(A) 2 J (B) 42 J
(C) 18 J (D) 58 J

YAKEEN
4. When a system is taken from state ‘a’ to state ‘b’ along the path ‘acb’, it is
found that a quantity of heat Q = 200 J is absorbed by the system and a work
W = 80 J is done by it. Along the path ‘adb’, Q = 144 J. The work done along
the path ‘adb’ is
(A) 6 J (B) 12 J
(C) 18 J (D) 24 J

YAKEEN
5. In the above question, if the work done on the system along the curved path
‘ba’ is 52 J, heat absorbed is
(A) –140 J (B) –172 J
(C) 140 J (D) 172 J

YAKEEN
6. In question No. 4, if Ua = 40 J, value of Ub will be
(A) – 50 J (B) 100 J
(C) –120 J (D) 160 J

YAKEEN
7. In question No. 4, if Ud = 88 J, heat absorbed for the path ‘db’ is
(A) –72 J (B) 72 J
(C) 144 J (D) –144 J

YAKEEN
8. 1 kg of a gas does 20 kJ of work and receives 16 kJ of heat when it is
expanded between two states. A second kind of expansion can be found
between the same initial and final state which requires a heat input of 9 kJ.
The work done by the gas in the second expansion is :
(A) 32 kJ (B) 5 kJ
(C) – 4 kJ (D) 13 kJ

YAKEEN
9. As shown in the figure the amount of heat absorbed along the path ABC is
90J and the amount of work done by the system is 30 J. If the amount of work
done along the path ADC is 20 J then amount of heat absorbed will be :-
(A) 80 J (B) 90 J
(C) 110 J (D) 120 J

YAKEEN
10. In a cyclic process shown on the P–V diagram, the magnitude of the work
done is :
𝑷𝟐 −𝑷𝟏 𝟐 𝑽𝟐 −𝑽𝟏 𝟐
(A) π (B) π
𝟐 𝟐
π
(C) (P2 – P1)(V2 – V1) (D)  (P2V2 – P1V2)
4

YAKEEN
11. The work by an ideal monoatomic gas along the cyclic path LMNOL is
(A) PV (B) 2 PV
(C) 3 PV (D) 4 PV

YAKEEN
12. For a gas Cv = 4.96 cal/mole K, the increase in internal energy of 2 mole gas
in heating from 340 K to 342 K will be :-
(A) 27.80 cal (B) 19.84 cal
(C) 13.90 cal (D) 9.92 cal

YAKEEN
13. When a system changes from one to another state the value of work done :-
(A) Depends on the force acting on the system
(B) Depends on the nature of material present in a system
(C) Does not depend on the path
(D) Depends on the path

YAKEEN
14. A system is taken along the paths A and B as shown. If the amounts of heat
given in these processes are QA and QB and change in internal energy are
DUA and UB respectively then :-
(A) QA = QB; UA < UB (B) QA  QB; UA = UB
(C) QA < QB; UA > UB (D) QA > QB; UA = UB

YAKEEN
15. If the heat of 110 J is added to a gaseous system and change in internal
energy is 40 J, then the amount of external work done is :
(A) 180 J (B) 70 J
(C) 110 J (D) 30 J

YAKEEN

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