LINEAR ALGEBRA -I

NUMBE QUESTION ANS LEVEL

R

1.RANK OF MATRIX

[ ]
1. 2 3 4 Rank =2 L1
−1 2 3
1 5 7

[ ]
2. 1 2 3 2 Rank =2 L1
2 3 5 1
1 3 4 5

[ ]
3. 0 2 3 4 Rank =2 L1
2 3 5 4
4 8 15 12

[ ]
4 2 −1 −3 −1 Rank =3 L1
1 2 3 −1
1 0 1 1
0 1 1 −1

[ ]
5 4 0 21 Rank =4 L1
2 1 34
2 3 47
2 3 14

[ ]
6 8 2 16 Rank =3 L1
2 1 01
3 0 13
5 1 14

[ ]
7 91 92 93 94 95 Rank =2 L1
92 93 94 95 96
93 94 95 96 97
94 95 96 97 98
95 96 97 98 99
 [ ]
8 1 1 1 1 k=1 or 2 L1
Find k if r a nk of mtrix is 2 1 2 4 k
1 4 10 k 2

1.1 RANK OF MATRIX BY NORMAL FORM

[ ]
9 −2 −1 −3 −1 Rank =3 L1
1 2 3 1
1 0 1 1
0 1 1 1

[ ]
10 0 1 −3 −1 Rank =2 L1
1 0 1 1
3 1 0 2
1 1 −2 0

[ ]
11 2 3 −1 −1 Rank =3 L1
1 −1 −2 −4
3 1 3 −2
6 3 0 −7

2.SOLUTION OF SYSTEM OF HOMOGENEOUS AND NON-HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEM OF

EQUATIONS

1. Test for consistency and solve Infinite solution L2

5 x+ 3 y+7 z =4

3 x+ 26 y +2 z=9

7 x +2 y+10 z=5

2. Test for consistency and solve Infinite solution L2

x−2 y +3 t=2

2 x+ y+ z +t=−4

4 x−3 y + z+7 t=8

3. Test for consistency and solve x=1 , y=2 , z=3 L2

x + y + z=6

x− y +2 z=5
 3 x+ y+ z=8

3. Test for consistency and solve Infinite solution L2

4 x−2 y+ 6 z=8

x + y−3 z=−1

15 x−3 y +9 z=21

4. Test for consistency and solve L2

2 x−3 y +7 z=5 NO SOLUTION

3 x+ y−3 z=13

2 x+19 y −47 z=32

5. Test for consistency and solve Infinite solution L2

x +2 y+ z =3

2 x+3 y +2 z=5

3 x−5 y +5 z=2

3 x+ 9 y−z=4

6 Test for consistency and solve INCONSISTENT L2

x−4 y +7 z=14 NO SOLUTION

3 x+ 8 y−2 z=13

7 x−8 y +26 z=5

7 Test for consistency and solve L2

2 x+ 6 y+ 11=0

6 x +20 y−6 z +3=0

6 y−18 z +1=0

8. Test for consistency and solve TRIVIAL SOLUTION L2

x + y +3 z=0, x=0 , y=0 , z=0

x +5 y+ z=0,
 3 x+ y+ z=0

Test for consistency and solve Infinite solution L2

4x+2y+z+3w=0

6x+3y+4z+7w=0

2x+y+w=0

7. Test for consistency and solve Infinite solution L2

x1 −x2 +x3 −x4 = 0 ,

x1 −x2 +x3 +x4 = 0,

4x1 −4x2 +4x3 = 0 ,

−2x1 +2x2 −2x3 +x4 =0

8. If the system of equations λ=−1 L2

x+2y−3=0 ; 2x−y+4=0; λx+y−3=0

are consistent then find the value of λ ?

9. Investigate for what values a ¿ λ=3 , μ≠ 10 L2

of λ,μ thesimultaneous equation b) λ ≠ 3
x+y+z=6; x+2y+3z=10 ;x+2y+λz=μ c ¿ λ=3 , μ=10
have
a) No solution b) Unique solution c)infinite
solution?
Investigate for what values a ¿ λ=5 , μ≠ 10 L2
of λ,μ thesimultaneous equation b) λ ≠ 5
2x+3y+5z=9; 7x+3y-2z=8 ;2x+3y+λz=μ c ¿ λ=5 , μ=10
have
a) No solution b) Unique solution c)infinite
solution?
10. Show that the equations x=1 , y=2 , z=1 L2
x + y + z = 5,
x + y + z = 4,
x − y + 2z = 1 has no solution.
11. Test for consistency and solve x=1 , y=3 , z=5 L2

x + y + z=9
2 x−3 y +4 z=13
 3 x+ 4 y +5 z=40
12. Investigate for what value of k thesimultaneous K=2/3,11/3 L2
equation will have non trivial solution
( 3 k −8 ) x+3 y +3 z=0

3 x+ ( 3 k−8 ) y +3 z=0

3 x+ 3 y+ ( 3 k−8 ) z=0

3.SOLVE THE SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS BY GAUSS –JORDAN METHOD

1. x + y + z=9 x=1 , y=3 , z=5 L3

2 x−3 y +4 z=13

3 x+ 4 y +5 z=40

2. x−2 y +3 z=2 x=2.2 , y=−1.4 , z=−1 L3

3 x− y + 4 z=4

2 x+ y−2 z=5

3. x + y + z=9 x=42/11, y=3/11, z=4 /11 L3

x−2 y +3 z=18

2 x+ y−z=3

4. x + y + z=9 x=2 , y=3 , z=4 L3

x−2 y +3 z=8

2 x+ y−z=3

5 2 x+ y−z=0 x=1 , y=3 , z=5 L3

x + y + z=9
 2 x+5 y +7 z=52

6 2 x+ y+ 4 z=12 x=3 , y=2 , z=1 L3

4 x+11 y−z=33

8 x−3 y +2 z=20

7 2 x+ y+ z =10 x=7 , y=−9 , z =5 L3

3 x+ 2 y +3 z=18

x +4 y+ 9 z =16

LINEAR ALGEBRA II

1. LINEAR TRANSFORMATION

1 Show that the transformation is regular x 1= y 1 +2 y 2+3 y 3 L1

 y 1=x 1 +2 x 2 +3 x 3; y 2=2 x 1+ 4 x 2 +5 x3 ; x 2=2 y 1+ 4 y 2 +5 y 3

y 3=3 x 1 +5 x2 +6 x 3. Write down the x 3=3 y 1 +5 y 2+ 6 y 3

inverse transformation.

2 If α =xcosθ− ysinθ and β=xsinθ+ ysinθ x=αcosθ+ βsinθ L1

write the linear transformation and also y=−αsinθ+ βcosθ
write its inverse transformation.

3 Find the inverse transformation of 1 3 3 L1

x 1= y + y 2+ y
4 1 2 2 3
y 1=4 x 1+ 6 x 2 +6 x 3; y 2=x 1 +3 x 2+2 x 3;
y 3=−x 1−4 x 2−3 x 3. 1 3 1
x 2= y + y 2+ y 3
4 1 2 2

1 5 3
x 3= y − y 2− y3
4 1 2 2

4 Represent each of the transformation x 1=6 z 1+ 15 z 2 L1

x 1=3 y 1− y 2; x 2= y 1−4 y 2; x 2=−9 z 1 +5 z 2

y 1=3 z 1+ 5 z 2; y 2=3 z 1
by using matrix transformationand
find composite transformation which
express x1,x2 in terms of z1,z2 .
5 Show that the transformation x 1=19 y 1−9 y 2 +2 y 3; L1
y 1=2 x 1−2 x2− x3; y 2=−4 x 1+ 5 x 2 +3 x 3;
x 2=−4 y 1+ 2 y 2−1 y 3;
y 3=x 1−x 2−x 3is regular. Write down the
x 3=−2 y 1 + y 2+ 6 y 3
inverse transformation.

6 Find the inverse transformation of x 1=19 y 1−9 y 2 +2 y 3; L1

y 1=x 1 +2 x 2 +5 x 3; y 2=2 x 1+ 4 x 2 +11 x 3
x 2=−4 y 1+ 2 y 2− y 3;
y 3=−x 2 +2 x 3
x 3=−2 y 1 + y 2

7 Show that the transformation x 1=2 y 1−2 y 2− y 3; L1

 y 1=2 x 1+ x 2 + x 3; y 2=x 1 + x 2+ 2 x 3; x 2=−4 y 1+ 5 y 2+3 y 3;
x 3= y 1− y 1− y 3
y 3=x 1−2 x 3is regular. Write down
the inverse transformation.

2. EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS

1. Find the eigen values and eigen Vectors of the matrix

a)
A=
[ 12 43] λ=−1 , λ=5 L3

e 1=
[−12 ] e =[ 11]
2

b)
A=
[ −1 3
−2 4 ] [
, B=
4 1
−1 2 ] λ=1 , λ=2 L3

λ=3 , 3 ;
[ 11] ,[ 11]
c)
A=
[ −19 7
−42 16 ] λ=−5 , λ=2 L3

[ ]
d) 8 −6 2 λ=0 , 3 ,15 L3
A= −6 7 −4
2 −4 3

[ ]
e) 1 1 3 λ=−2 , 3 ,6 L3
A= 1 5 1
3 1 1

[ ]
f) 2 0 1 λ=1 ,2 , 3 L3
A= 0 2 0
1 0 2

[ ]
g) 7 −2 0 λ=3 , 6 , 9 L3
A= −2 6 −2
0 −2 5

[ ] []
h 1 0 0 1 L3
A= 0 1 0 λ=1 ,1 , 1 ; 3
3 −1 1 1
 [ ] [ ][ ][ ]
i 1 2 3 1 2 2 L3
B= 0 2 3 λ=1 ,2 , 2 ; 0 , 1 , 1
0 0 2 0 0 0

[ ] []
j 0 1 1 −1 L3
B= 1 0 −1 λ=−2 , 1, 1 ; 1
1 −1 0 1

3. DIAGONALISATION OF A SQUARE MATRIX.

1
Diagonalise the matrix A= [ 12 43] D=
[−10 05 ] L4

2
Reduce the matrix A= [
−1 3
−2 4 ]
to D=
[ ][
1 0 −29 45
,
0 2 −30 46 ] L4

diagonal form and hence find A 4

[ ] [ ]
3 11 −4 −7 000 L4
Reduce the matrix A= 7 −2 −5 to D= 0 1 0
10 −4 −6 002
diagonal form and hence find A5

[ ]
191 −64 −127
5
A = 97 −32 −65
190 −64 −126

[ ] [ ]
4 7 −2 0 300 L4
Reduce the matrix A= −2 6 −2 to D= 0 6 0
0 −2 5 009
diagonal form .

[ ] [ ]
5 1 1 3 −2 0 0 L4
Reduce the matrix A= 1 5 1 to D= 0 3 0
3 1 1 0 06
diagonal form.
 4.QUADRATIC FORMS
2 2 2
1 Obtain a real symmetric matrix of the −2 y 1+ 3 y 2+6 y3 L4
quadratic form
2 2 2
x + 5 y + z +2 xy+ 2 yz +6 xz Indefinite, Rank : 3, Index :
2,sig:1
and hence find its canonical form.
Also find nature , rank , index and
signature.

2 2 2
2 Find the canonical form of the quadratic 3 y 1 +6 y 2+ 9 y 3 L4
form 7 x 21+ 6 x22 +5 x 23−4 x 1 x 2−4 x3 x 2.
Also find nature , rank , index and Positive definite, Rank : 3,
signature. Index : 3,sig:3

2 2 2
3 Reduce the following quadratic form into 8.2 y 1+ 0 y 2−2.1 y 3 L4
sum of squares
Indefinite, Rank : 2, Index :
2 2 2
x + 2 x +3 x + 4 x 1 x 2 +6 x 3 x 2 +8 x 1 x 3.
1 2 3 1,sig:0
Also find nature , rank , index and
signature.

2 2 2
4 Reduce the following quadratic form into 2 y 1+ 3 y 2+6 y 3 L4
canonical form
2 2 2
3 x +5 y +3 z + 2 xz−2 xy −2 yz

[ ]
5 Reduce the following quadratic form into 1 2 2 L4
canonical form by orthogonal 3 3 3
transformation, mention transformation 2 1 −2
Q=
2 2 2
3 3 3
8 x + 7 y +3 z −12 xy−8 yz + 4 xz 2 −2 1
3 3 3
 [ ]
6 Reduce the following quadratic form into −1 1 L4
0
canonical form and specify the matrix of √2 √2
transformation Q= 0 1 0
1 1
2 2 2
2 x +2 y +2 z +2 xz 0
√2 √2

[ ]
7 Reduce the following quadratic form into −1 1 1 L4
canonical form by orthogonal √2 √3 √6
transformation 1 −2
Q= 0
2 2 2 √3 √6
3 x +5 y +3 z + 2 xz−2 xy −2 yz 1 1 1
√2 √3 √6

[ ]
8 Reduce the following quadratic form into −1 −1 1 L4
canonical form and specify the matrix of √2 √3 √6
transformation 1 2
Q= 0
2 2 2 √3 √6
x + 5 y + z +6 xz +2 xy+ 2 yz 1 −1 1
√2 √3 √6