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V3054-Z-MA-001 5
Document number V3054-Z-MA-001
Revision 5
Page 2
REVISION HISTORY
CHANGE DESCRIPTION
1 Introduction
2 Data Sheets
3 Technical Description
4 Operating Instructions
5 Maintenance Instructions
6 Spare Parts List
7 Preparation
8 Verifying Documentation
9 Standard Documentation
10 Drawings & Parts Lists
10.1 General Arrangement Drawing
10.2 Lubrication Chart
10.3 Assembly Drawing
10.4 Installation Drawing
10.5 Flow Diagram
10.6 Block Diagram
10.7 Termination Drawing
10.8 Loop Diagram
10.9 Layout Drawing
10.10 Circuit Diagram
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Document number V3054-Z-MA-001 section 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS Revision: 1
Page: 1
1 1 Introduction
User Manual, Introduction for User Manual 2 74309174
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Document number V3054-Z-MA-001 section 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS Revision: 1
Page: 1
1 2 Data Sheets
Product Data Sheet, OC3932KCE Knuckle Boom Crane No. 1 6 V3054-Z-DS-001
Pride No. 2
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Product Data Sheet
Knuckle Boom Crane No.1
Pride No. 2
V3054-Z-DS-001 6
Document number V3054-Z-DS-001
Revision 6
Page 3 of 19
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL DATA
3 ENVIRONMENT
Temperatures
- Min. ambient -10° C
- Max. ambient +45° C
- Test temperature, steel -20° C
Pedestal Adapter:
Height: 2500 mm
Diameter, upper end: 3980 mm
Diameter, lower end: 3970 mm
Pedestal wall thickness: 35 mm
Lower end connection: Welded
Deck Pedestal:
Height (excl.adapter) 15685 mm
Lower end connection: Welded
Crane King:
Main boom:
Knuckle boom:
6 PERFORMANCE DATA
Max: 42300 mm
Min: 8000 mm
* Ref. Derating tables, doc. No.: V3054-Z-RD-003. Max 33% of normal derated capacity
at Hs=2m
** Personnel handling not critical for structural design.
6.3 Velocities
NOTE!
The above speeds are based on average volumetric efficiencies provided by our
suppliers of hydraulic components. A speed tolerance of +10% to –5% is within the
accepted range.
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7.1 Materials
Hydraulic system:
7.2.1 National Oilwell system no. 1 used on all structural carbon steel
7.2.2 National Oilwell system no. 4 used inside foundation and king (cranes)
7.2.3 National Oilwell system no. 5 used inside oil tanks (cranes)
8 MECHANICAL INTERFACE
9 SYSTEMS INTERFACE
UPS: 220V/60Hz/1ph, 2 kW
10.1 Hooks
10.4 Winch
Application Luffing
Type Double acting
Number of cylinders 2
Piston diameter Ø450
Rod diameter (mm) Ø340
Block Length 1450
Cylinder tube diameter(mm) Ø546
Stroke (mm) 5080
Minimum length 6530
Maximum length 11610
Max. work pressure (bar) 300/100
Design pressure (bar) 316
Test pressure (bar) 430/ 130
Connection type Fork eye
Connection bolt Ø250
Dry weight per cylinder (kg) 7520
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11 HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
12.1 Lighting
- 4 ea. self levelling flood lights on Main Boom.
- 2 flood light at Knuckle Boom.
- 1 flood light under Driver’s cabin.
- Light inside Driver’s cabin.
- Light inside machine room.
- Light inside pedestal.
- 1 light for access route outside Driver’s cabin.
- Light at Top platform
- Helicopter lights on main winch, end of Main Boom and knuckle boom
13 DRIVERS CABIN
- Cabin location: Left hand side.
- Control panel with crane safety information.
- Spring centred joy-stick controls for full crane operation.
- Start/stop of prime mover.
- Insulated cabin.
- Instruction and name plates in English.
- Selector switch crane modus
- Dynamic load radius chart / curves.
- Heating and ventilation system.
- Window wiper and washer.
- Fire extinguisher.
- Cabin of seawater resistant aluminium material.
- Protection bars over roof window.
- All windows of safety glass.
- Comfortable ergonomic operator chair with integrated control handles.
- Foot rest.
- Air conditioning.
- Sun screens.
14 MARKING
Language for instructive marking: English
Language for safety marking: English
1 3 Technical Description
Technical Description, OC3932KCE Knuckle Boom Crane No. 1 2 V3054-Z-SA-001
Pride No. 2
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Technical Description
OC3932KCE Knuckle Boom Crane No. 1
Pride No. 2
V3054-Z-SA-001 2
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Document number V3054-Z-SA-001
Revision 2
Page 2 of 24
REVISION HISTORY
CHANGE DESCRIPTION
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Document number V3054-Z-SA-001
Revision 2
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Table of Contents
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Document number V3054-Z-SA-001
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1 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 General
Design and function is described to facilitate a better understanding of the different parts
of the operating and maintenance instructions.
Since the complete Crane consists of several systems, the main system is described
first, followed by descriptions for each subsystem and their interconnections.
The NOV Knuckle Boom Crane is mounted on a fixed pedestal and is a self-contained
unit, only to be connected to the vessels main electric power system.
The Crane is a combination Crane designed for loading / unloading of supply vessels
and for load handling internally on the vessel.
Unlike most other Cranes this type has two booms instead of one and therefore has the
possibility to place the load very precisely in nearly every position within the working
area.
To shift the load the Crane utilises either the Main winch or the Booms or a combination
of both.
Optionally the Crane can be equipped with various lifting yokes and other accessories
for internal handling of risers, pipes and containers.
The Crane is a very compact and complex machine, which is made up of several
subsystems wrapped in a robust and compact steel structure; hereafter named the
Crane Structural System.
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1.3.1 General
The Crane is built to withstand the high loads and corrosive atmosphere present in an
offshore environment. Special attention is given to avoid corrosion by using well known
anti corrosion systems.
• Pedestal Adapter
• King
• Drivers Cabin
• Crane Booms (Main and Knuckle Boom)
The Pedestal Adapter supports the rotating part of the Crane and it is welded to the
vessel or rigs substructure (Pedestal).
The lower end of the adapter is beveled for weld connection to the Pedestal of the
vessel or rig.
Provisions are made on the adapter for jacking the Crane clear of the Slew Ring
Bearing in order to facilitate bearing replacement if necessary.
1.3.1.2 King
The King is the rotating part of the Crane, mounted on a high quality Slew Ring Bearing
on top of the pedestal.
The hydraulic system, tank and components are weather protected inside the King. A
inspection door in the King gives good access for maintenance and inspection.
The Crane Boom pivot points, as well as the main boom cylinder brackets, are parts of
the Crane King structure.
Platforms are mounted on the King for easy access to the Drivers Cabin and the winch
area on the top.
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A spacious Driver’s Cabin is mounted on four vibration dampers on the Cabin Platform.
The Cabin is fitted with sufficient windows to give good visibility of the entire working
area.
The Driver’s Cabin is made of marine aluminium and is insulated, which reduces noise
and vibration levels. It is also equipped with air conditioning.
All windows are composed of safety glass, and can not be opened. The front window is
inclined at an angle sufficient to maximise the area of visibility.
Front, side and roof window is provided with wipers and washers. The top window is
supplied with safety bars.
There is a railing along the main boom on both sides for safe access when inspecting
the junction boxes, wire guides and light fixtures.
Another railing is installed at the end of the Knuckle Boom to give access to the wire –
sheaves and load cell placed here.
Lifting points for maintenance are placed in centre of the bolts and cylinders to be lifted.
Bearings on boom/boom cylinders that can not be accessed from permanent platforms
are equipped with remote lubrication systems for maintaining the bearings’ grease
sealing system.
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The Hoisting Winch consists of a steel drum with welded Lebus grooved sleeves, a
winch foundation, planetary gearboxes and hydraulic variable displacement motors.
Proximity switches located in the winch foundation count the steel drum rotations when
the cut-outs in the steel drum flange passes each switch.
The anchorage on the hoisting winch drum is designed to withstand the breaking load of
the wire.
The planetary winch gearboxes are equipped with a fail-safe dynamic multi-disk brake
and a one-way roller clutch (Sprague clutch) immersed and working in gear oil.
Vital brake parts are suitably protected.
The hydraulic motors that drive the gears are directly flanged on the gearboxes.
The Hoisting Wire Rope is “non-rotating” type and specified in the Knuckle Boom Crane
Datasheet, Z-DS-001.
The Wire sheaves in the system are located on the knuckle boom in wire sheave
brackets (WSB) arranged in a way that prevents the wire rope from slipping off.
The Whip hook is a swivel hook supported in a thrust bearing giving full rotational
freedom for the connection link and the safety hook.
The Auxiliary Block is equipped with rams-horn hook with safety latches and one wire
sheave with roller bearing. The rams-horn hook is supported by a thrust bearing giving
full rotational freedom. Two handles are machined out in the side plates for easy and
safe handling of the block. Guiding pins with quick lock rings for easy reeving.
The Main Block is equipped with a rams-horn hook with safety latches and two wire
sheaves with maintenance-free roller bearings and a dead end bolt. The rams-horn
hook is supported by a thrust bearing giving full rotational freedom. Two handles are
machined out in the side plates for easy and safe handling of the block. The
blocks/hooks have guiding pins with quick lock rings for easy reeving.
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The Slew Ring Bearing used in the Crane is of a high quality make and of the 3-row
roller bearing type with a retaining device built in, specially designed and calculated for
use on offshore cranes.
The Slew Ring Bearing is capable of withstanding all axial and radial forces and the
resultant overturning moments.
The stationary part (inner ring) of the Slew Ring Bearing is produced with internal gear
teeth, into which the pinions of the slew gearboxes are meshed.
The Slewing Gear pinion is meshed with the internal geared inner ring of the Slew Ring
Bearing.
The Slewing Gears for the Crane consist of three planetary gears with built-in automatic
acting multi-disc fail-safe brake.
The brake torque is designed to hold the Crane with maximum allowable load and
dynamic additional load at maximum list.
The hydraulic motors, which drive the gears are directly flanged to the gearbox.
The Slew Ring Bearing Bolts & Nuts are certified according to the pertinent
Classification Rules for the Crane.
When connecting the Crane King / Slew Ring Bearing to the Crane foundation, the Slew
Ring Bearing Bolts have to be pre-stressed by using a special hydraulic tensioning tool
and by following a Tensioning Procedure developed for the purpose.
1.3.4.4 Lubrication
Lubrication of the slew bearing raceways can be performed from a remote lubrication
station, located beside the operator’s cabin. Procedure for lubrication is described in
the cranes user manual.
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The Main and Knuckle Boom Cylinders for the boom luffing and folding motions are
based on a rugged well-proven construction. The knuckle boom cylinders are double
acting, while the main boom cylinders are single acting.
All the Cylinders have integrated tapered bushings in Orkot® TLM bearings.
Load control valves are mounted directly on the cylinder and are activated by hydraulic
pilot signals when operating the booms.
The piston rods of all cylinders are made of double chrome coated bars in S355K2
quality to obtain good corrosion protection and extended lifetime.
The Cylinder Bolts are special designed bolts by NOV. The bolts have tapered ends to
facilitate easy change out and maintenance.
The Cylinder bolts are equipped with lubrication nipples in both ends.
The Boom Bolts are special designed bolts by NOV. The bolts have tapered ends to
facilitate easy change out and maintenance.
The Boom Bolts are equipped with lubrication nipples in both ends and threaded in the
centre for fitting of a lifting ring / lug to ease installation or maintenance.
The Boom Bearings are made of Orkot TXM Marine® self-lubrication bearings to ensure
a long lifetime and facilitate easy maintenance during inspection or change out.
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The Crane can be equipped with various lifting yokes and other options for internal
handling of various loads, risers and other tubulars:
Magnet and Gripper Yoke are used when handling drill pipe and casing to and from the
catwalk machine. The Gripper Yoke uses grip claws for lifting the tubulars and the
Magnet Yoke utilises electromagnets for the same purpose. (Ref. is made to data book
and user manuals for the Magnet and Gripper Yoke.)
The Riser Yoke is used for handling risers to and from the catwalk machine. The Riser
Yoke uses grip fingers for securing and lifting of risers. The yoke is also provided with
internal lifting lugs for lifting of pup-pieces and etc. (Ref. is made to data book and user
manuals for the Riser Yoke)
A steel structure connected to the riser yoke turning device, used when lifting slip joints.
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Reference to the Hydraulic Logic Block Diagram, with regard to the different sub-
stations or branches of the hydraulic system studying this diagram, may be helpful to
get a good understanding of the system.
The drawings are split in the different sub systems and this will ease the understanding
of systems and individual components.
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The HPU has an oil reservoir integrated as a part of the crane king. This oil reservoir is
designed to maintain the necessary volume of hydraulic oil for crane operation. Visual
inspection and cleaning of the oil reservoir is possible through the inspection hatch.
Filling and draining of the oil reservoir is made possible by separate lines with easy
accessible hand operated valves. When filling, the oil is forced to pass through return
filters and by this have an extra security for having clean oil into the reservoir.
Pressure Filters:
Full flow fine filters are installed and sized for full flow operation and to keep the total oil
volume to cleanliness class 8 according NAS 1638.
Return Filters:
3 pc of return filters with both optical and electrical indicator are mounted in the oil
reservoir. The filters are tank mounted.
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For oil cooling, some of the flow from the circulation pumps and return oil is led over the
cooler (s) (H09/1-2) and the CCS start and stops the fan according to the oil
temperature.
The oil temperature shall not exceed the recommended maximum value during full
operation of the Crane.
The main pumps deliver the oil flow to the MCV. The MCV routes the oil flow to the
different crane consumers.
The oil flow from the pumps is infinitely variable from zero to max by changing the pump
displacement. This is made possible by turning the swash plate.
Different pressure relief valves limit the maximum pressure. This in addition to limits set
by the PLC.
The main control valve is equipped with pressure compensator ensuring load
independent speed control.
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The system also contains valve block (S60) that contains counter balance valves which
are opened by hydraulic pressure and will provide a smooth retardation, short cut valve,
main control valve and emergency system for releasing of brakes (hand pump N01).
The slew system has refilling from the return/replenishment system to prevent
cavitations.
The setting of the bypass valve and releasing of slew brakes are programmed to work
together. This is done to prevent the possibility of slew brake torque moment and motor
moment being active at the same time.
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Main Boom:
The hydraulic boom cylinders are based on a rugged well proven construction.
Locking valve is mounted directly on the cylinder bottom (B02/1-2) and short cut valves
(B02/3-4) for equalising of pressure when lowering. These are opened by hydraulic
pressure when operating boom down. When driving boom up the oil passes through a
one way valve. If case of hose rupture, the cylinder locking valves will close and the
boom motion stop when joy stick is in centre position or towards hoisting.
A pressure transmitter is installed for measuring pressure on the load side and a
potentiometer is installed to measure the boom position. The boom speed is load
independent.
The system also contains emergency hand pump (N01), that opens the counter balance
valves when emergency lowering.
Knuckle Boom;
The hydraulic boom cylinders are based on a rugged well proven construction.
Locking valve is mounted directly on the cylinder bottom (K02/1-2) and directly on the
cylinder top (K02/3-4). These are opened by hydraulic pressure when operating boom
in/out. If case of hose rupture, the cylinder locking valves will close and the boom
motion stop when joy stick is in centre position or towards opposite position.
A potentiometer is installed to measure the boom position.
General
The booms are operated by means of the main control valve (H02).
The system also contains emergency hand pump (N01), that opens the counter balance
valves when emergency lowering.
The brake is of the fail-safe type, i.e. a positive pressure has to be supplied to the brake
unit to release the brake. When this pressure is not present, e.g. in a situation of hose
failure, the brake is automatically engaged.
A sprague clutch will allow the winch to rotate in hoist direction without releasing the
brake, the gear brake is working as a parking brake.
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Hydraulic Motors:
There are 2 axial piston units of bent axis design with variable stroke, this gives
automatically higher speed at reduced load. They may operate as hydraulic pumps or
as hydraulic motors.
When the unit is used as a motor, the drive speed is proportional to the flow feed to the
unit.
The torque produced by the motor increases as the pressure drop increases between
the high and low-pressure sides.
When operating as a pump, the unit converts hydrostatic energy into mechanical
energy.
Normal Mode:
Normal mode allows control of winch / hook according to operator joystick input.
Emergency Lowering:
In case of power loss it is possible to lower the winch by use of the hand pump N01.
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The system will be kept in this mode until released by the operator. The hydraulic
system is secured in case of power failure by an accumulator system, sized to activate
the system minimum three times and keep it activated for at least five minutes.
When the MOPS handle is activated the load will incontinently drop to the ground. If
released, the hydraulic motors can be damaged and have to be checked.
A continuously illuminated Red lamp “MOPS” visually indicates activated system,
together with an external acoustic signal that will sounds as long as MOPS is activated.
Main motions as hoisting winch, slew, main boom and knuckle boom operation are
operated by electrical joysticks in the cabin. Signals goes to the PLC and then to
electric/hydraulic proportional solenoid valves for each operation.
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The main control valve is equipped with pressure compensator ensuring load
independent speed control.
1.4.7 Hoses
Only flexible hoses of the best quality with type approval certificate are used. They are
properly clamped to the structure and well protected during painting etc.
Hose couplings (fittings) used are of cadmium plated carbon steel sealed with Denso
tape (only external couplings) after assembling and mounting.
All exposed hydraulic piping is stainless steel AISI 316L incl. nuts and sleeve. Internal
hydraulic piping < 16mm are AISI 316L, pipes > 12mm are cadmium plated carbon
steel.
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General
The main power supply to the Crane is 2 times 485 kW, 440 V / 3 ph, 60 Hz for the two
HPU motors + 30 kW, 440 V / 3 ph 6 Hz for Aux. equipment. The feeding cables from
the vessel are connected to the slipring unit in the Crane pedestal via a termination box.
The motor starter for each main motor is located inside pedestal. The start method is
star/delta. The start/stop switches for the motors are located inside the operator cabin.
Emergency Stop switches are located in cabin, king and pedestal.
The main motors are equipped with anti- condensation heating elements, which
automatically switch on when the motors are not in service. The main motors are
provided with thermistor protection.
The oil cooler motors are controlled from control panel in the king. The start and stop of
the oil cooler motors is controlled by the PLC. If the oil cooler switch in operator’s panel
in the cabin is in Manual position, the oil cooler motors are running continuously. If the
switch is in the Auto position the oil cooler motors start when receiving signal from the
PLS, depending on temperature. The oil cooler motors are equipped with the following
protection:
The power supply for the lighting and heating system is supplied via a transformer
located inside the pedestal. All switches for controlling the floodlights and auxiliary lights
are located on the operator panel in the cabin. The 2 floodlights on the Knuckle-boom
are EEx rated for zone 1 T3.
The Crane Control System has a separate UPS power supply via the slipring, 1 x
220VAC 60 Hz
The aviation lights have a separate UPS power supply via the slipring, 1 x 220 VAC 60
Hz.
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The drawings are split in the different sub-systems and will ease the understanding of
systems and individual components:
1.5.1.1 Joysticks
The joysticks are mounted on the Drivers chair, one on each side for armrest operation.
They are self-centring. The joysticks have functions as slewing left and right, slewing of
yoke, up and down functions of booms and main winch tension. (Ref. chapter 6.
Operating Instructions)
There is also a control panel mounted on operator’s right eye level with various control
functions and alarm lamps. The control panel also has a display for showing various
safety and status functions of the Crane. Operator can also make parameter settings
inputs on the display.
1.5.1.3 Communications
A loudhailer system is installed for one way communication from Crane operator to
deck.
The Crane is equipped with PA-A, and telephone systems inside the Drivers Cabin.
These signals are routed via the EExd slipring and the equipment is for zone 1
installation.
Inside the Drivers Cabin a VHF radio is installed. The power supply to the radios is from
the vessels UPS power supply.
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Aviation Lights
Flood Light on Main Boom - front and aft, Cabin front and Knuckle Boom
Cabin heaters, one with fan beneath the operator chair and one of the convection
type.
Inside cabin light, platform light, light in king, light at winch area, light in pedestal
Front- and side window wipers with screen washer and top window wiper
Warning horn
Hydraulic Oil Cooler Fan 1
Hydraulic Oil Cooler Fan 2
General:
From the joysticks in the operator chair via the PLC, the proportional valves control the
slew, boom and winch motions. The signals from the joysticks run through Profibus DP
Communication. In the PLC the signals are going through a ramp function and different
safety functions: hook stop, load safety and speed reductions functions.
The results of the signals treatment gives output signals to the proportional valve
amplifiers. From the proportional valve amplifiers a command signal to the proportional
valves results in soft and accurate motions of the Crane.
On the joystick there are push buttons to choose different Crane modes. All these digital
signals are routed to the PLC. The PLC treats the signal and the necessary actions are
taking place, solenoid valves, lamps or alarms are activated.
There are several sensors in the Crane; typically: emergency pay out, motor running, oil
level low, emergency pilot accumulator pressure and filter alarm switches. All these
signals are routed to the PLC and different alarms and information on the operator
display are controlled by the PLC.
The Main boom is equipped with angle sensors, i.e. potentiometers that measure the
absolute angle between the Main boom and the King.
The Knuckle boom is also equipped with angle sensors that measure the relative angle
between the Main boom and the Knuckle Boom. This is a system similar to the sensors
at the Main boom.
The actual working radius and SWL are calculated in the PLC using the angle sensors
as the reference. These sensors are also used to reduce the boom speeds in the end-
positions for the boom cylinders.
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The system has a temperature transmitter mounted in the oil reservoir. The transmitter
gives out an analogue output signal to the PLC. High oil temperature alarms and start /
stop of oil coolers are controlled by the PLC based on the input from the temperature
transmitter.
The load measurement is performed by a load cell bolt, mounted in the wire sheave at
the inner end of the main boom. There is a load cell amplifier in the control panel in the
cabin. The amplifier gives an analogue input signal to the PLC.
Two proximity switches (initiators) control the hook stop function of the winch. The
sensor signals are input to the PLC, which counts pulses from the sensors and also
detects the direction of motion. Via the operator display it is possible to reset the
counting to zero and set span for the motion. The operator display will continuously
show the actual wire paid out on the winch. (I.e. from hook stop up position)
1.5.2.2 Sensors
There are the following sensors for the Crane Safety and Control System.
Load cell for load sensing, mounted on knuckle boom inner-most end
Load cells for yokes
Boom angle transmitters
Boom cylinder pressure transmitters
Slew position tachometer
Hoisting winch length measuring sensors
Hydraulic pressure switch for emergency pay out
Filter alarms
Alarm horn (not a sensor).
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To be able to detect and prevent a dangerous situation a slack wire detection system is
installed under the winch drum to pick up any slackening of the wire on the winch drum
during operation.
If a situation occurs, the device will send a signal to the PLC and an alarm will be
displayed in the Operator’s panel
A Load Surveillance Camera may be mounted on the knuckle boom tip. In the Driver’s
Cabin the Crane driver can easily follow the load on the screen, operating in tight
spaces or on the supply vessel. Zoom and contrast facilities are standard equipment.
In some of the contracts customer will supply free issued items such as;
- Smoke detectors
- Gas sensors
- UHF and VHF radios
- Radio / CD player
- Telephone and loudspeakers A/B
- PA system
These items can be installed by NOV upon request or according to the contract.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Document number
Revision
V3054-Z-MA-001 TOC section 4
5
Page 1
4 Operating Instructions
Operating Instructions, OC3932KCE Knuckle Boom Crane No. 1 Pride No. 2 V3054-Z-MA-007 4
nov.com
Operating Instructions
OC3932KCE Knuckle Boom Crane No. 1
Pride No. 2
V3054-Z-MA-007 4
Document number V3054-Z-MA-007
Revision 4
Page 2 of 90
REVISION HISTORY
CHANGE DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 General Information ....................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Safety Summary ............................................................................................................................ 8
1.4 UPS ............................................................................................................................................... 9
1.5 Emergency Stop and Shutdown Functions ................................................................................... 10
1.6 Normal Operation......................................................................................................................... 11
1.6.1 Main Operator Station ...................................................................................................... 13
1.6.2 Functions on the Left Hand Joystick and -Armrest ............................................................ 14
1.6.3 Functions on the Right Hand Joystick and -Armrest .......................................................... 15
1.6.4 Control Cabinet – IB001 ................................................................................................... 16
1.6.5 Foot Pedal........................................................................................................................ 17
1.6.6 Air Condition Unit ............................................................................................................. 17
1.6.7 Monitoring System............................................................................................................ 18
1.6.8 Defroster System.............................................................................................................. 19
1.6.9 Operator Display – IB002 ................................................................................................. 20
1.6.9.1 Display Hierarchy .......................................................................................................... 21
1.6.9.2 Display Status Bar ......................................................................................................... 22
1.6.9.3 Password Protected Screens......................................................................................... 24
1.6.9.4 Main Menu .................................................................................................................... 25
1.6.9.5 Crane Display – Main Winch.......................................................................................... 26
1.6.9.6 Crane Display – Gripper Yoke ....................................................................................... 28
1.6.9.7 Secondary Info – Main Winch and Gripper Yoke ............................................................ 30
1.6.9.8 Mode Select .................................................................................................................. 31
1.6.9.9 System Menu ................................................................................................................ 32
1.6.9.10 Limits Menu ................................................................................................................. 34
1.6.9.11 Main Winch Limits ....................................................................................................... 35
1.6.9.12 Boom Angle Settings ................................................................................................... 36
1.6.9.13 Main Winch Load Cell .................................................................................................. 37
1.6.9.14 Reload Load Cell Main Winch ...................................................................................... 39
1.6.9.15 Yoke Load Cell ............................................................................................................ 41
1.6.9.16 Reload Load Cell Yoke ................................................................................................ 42
1.6.9.17 Crane Slew Limits (Slew Zero) ..................................................................................... 43
1.6.9.18 Set Slew Limit Sectors ................................................................................................. 44
1.6.9.19 Set Sea Lift Sector....................................................................................................... 45
1.6.9.20 Yoke Slew Limits (Yoke Slew Reset) ........................................................................... 46
1.6.9.21 Virtual Wall System ..................................................................................................... 47
1.6.9.22 Anti Collision Cradle Park ............................................................................................ 49
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1 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1.1 Introduction
This document describes the National Oilwell Varco TM Knuckle Boom Crane for the rig/user stated at the
document front page.
The operating instructions are based on the assumption that the equipment has been installed and
commissioned, and thus are ready for ordinary routine operation. It is also assumed that the operator has
studied the technical description and drawings and is familiar with the overall system.
The National Oilwell Varco TM Knuckle Boom Crane is mounted on a fixed pedestal and is a self-
contained unit, only to be connected to the platform/vessels main power system.
The crane is a combination crane designed for loading/unloading of supply vessels and for load handling
on ships or platforms.
Unlike most other cranes, this type has two booms instead of one, and therefore has the possibility to
place the load very precisely down in nearly every position within the area of the working radius.
To shift the load the crane utilises either the main winch or the booms or a combination of both.
The crane can be equipped with various lifting yokes and other accessories for internal handling of risers,
pipes and containers
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The following types of safety messages may appear in various segments of this section
WARNING: Must be observed to prevent serious injury.
CAUTION: Must be observed to prevent damage of equipment and/or loss of operating effectiveness.
NOTE: Must be observed for correct and efficient operation.
It is the responsibility and duty of all personnel involved in the operation and maintenance of this equipment to
fully understand the SAFETY measures, by which hazards are reduced or eliminated. Personnel must familiarize
themselves with all aspects of safety and operation of the equipment before starting any operation or
maintenance.
The following points sum up the safety aspects related to operation:
Only qualified personnel shall operate the crane. The vessel/rig operator is solely responsible to assure
necessary qualification of the crane operator according to the national authorities requirements
Get familiar with the emergency equipment on the crane.
Instructions and warnings given on the crane must be read and followed.
The crane must only be used for the prescribed purpose, and in accordance with the given operating
instructions.
Do not operate the crane when the wind speed and other weather conditions exceed the crane specifications.
Ensure correct use of the safety latches on the hook blocks and swivels. In subsea mode (if applicable) the
subsea safety latch must be mounted on the hook and secured with bolt before load handling can be started
Ensure that the lay down area is apt for the maximum load imposed
A portable fire extinguisher is mounted easily accessible inside the crane cabin. Instructions for use are found
on the fire extinguisher itself.
Beware of the risk of hose/pipe bursting, resulting in pressurized oil flowing out. If any personnel get hydraulic
oil into their eyes or open wounds, wash at once with lots of fresh water. Consult a medic if necessary.
The operator must always be able to see the landing area for the load or be in direct contact with a flag-/
slinger-/ signal- man who can see the landing area.
Never walk under hanging load or leave the load hanging without supervision.
If any personnel not involved in the lifting operations enter the working area, the crane operator must be
informed immediately.
Always use hearing protection outside of the cabin when the crane is running. Keep cabin door, windows,
hatch on king and natural ventilation openings closed when crane is running in order to maintain lowest
possible noise level within the cabin.
Keep alert for any alarms.
Ensure correct spooling of wire on winch (-es) (if applicable).
Extreme care must also be shown when operating the winch up and boom up motion when the boom angle is
near its maximum value and the hook is close to the hook stop, as the load may hit the underside of the boom
or the boom cylinder.
Never deliberately overload the crane.
If defects or abnormal performance is observed, the crane should be removed from service at once.
Prior to operation of personnel lift (if applicable), refer to procedures for personnel lift.
During operation of personnel lift (if applicable), crane driver must have continuous communication with either
the personnel to be lifted or a flag-/ slinger-/ signal- man.
When personnel are required to work the crane for inspection, maintenance or other reasons, the crane shall
be taken out of service and a system shall be put in operation to ensure that they are not endangered by
movement of the crane and that a secure working place is provided.
Do not adjust the various relief valve settings to other values than those shown on the hydraulic diagram.
The following points sum up the safety aspects related to operation (continued):
1.4 UPS
The UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) to the crane is essential for safe operation, hence irregularity with
the UPS power must be taken care of, and the crane operator must be warned immediately. In case of
irregularity on the UPS system, the crane must only be operated in normal mode until the problem is
solved.
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In total there are three emergency stop buttons for the crane, located as following:
Location
The purpose of the emergency stop is to provide a quick way of stopping the crane in an emergency
situation if the crane is out of control or if the ordinary stop function does not work.
Pushing an Emergency Stop button cuts the electrical supply to the hydraulic valves and stops all motors.
In addition, all brakes are immediately activated and all valves are set in fail-safe position.
All handles and buttons for operation of the crane, are spring centred to neutral. This means that any
movement will stop when releasing the handle or button.
Functions
To protect against unintended activation of the emergency stops, all emergency stop buttons are covered by
protection covers
All emergency stop functions will still work, regardless of any malfunction of the programmable control
system.
If restart is not possible, the load can be lowered by means of the emergency lowering system. Ref.
segment regarding Emergency Operation further on in this section.
NOTE:
Starting procedure after an Emergency Stop
WARNING!
PRIOR TO RESTART AFTER AN EMERGENCY STOP, ENSURE THAT THE REASON FOR THE
EMERGENCY STOP IS IDENTIFIED AND THAT ANY DANGEROUS SITUATION (-S) IS CLEARED UP.
1. Pull out the activated Emergency Stop push-button to release the switch
Start the crane according to normal starting procedure. Ref. the segment regarding Pre-start on the next
2.
page
Normal Operation
If the crane is to be used in load handling operations in yoke mode, please ref. to the User Manual for the
connected yoke. The segment regarding Load Handling (Procedures) further on in this section shall also be used
as reference. The procedures described in the segment below are general procedures for crane usage
Procedures
Prior to starting the crane, the following checks and inspections must be carried out:
Description
1. Make sure the weather conditions are within the crane specifications given in the product data sheet.
2. Emergency stops are not activated.
3. MOPS is not activated.
4. Emergency lowering valves are repositioned for normal operation.
No personnel uninformed of start are located in the crane base, pedestal platform, king (machinery
5.
house), top of king, or on the boom.
Clear and unrestricted view of the load and working area. If not, the crane operator should be in direct
6. contact with a flag-/ slinger-/ signal- man who can see the landing area. Check the communication
system between the supervisor/slinger man and the crane operator, thus ensuring safe operation.
The crane must only be used for the prescribed purpose, and in accordance with the given operating
7.
instructions and the cranes capacities such as SWL/WLL, working radius/height.
8. Take into consideration environmental conditions like visibility (fog, snow etc), icing and such.
All lifting gear (including shackles and slings) must be in good condition and certified for the lifting
9.
Pre-start
operation.
Check that the main and knuckle boom angle indicators show correct value before lifting the crane
10.
from the boom rest support.
11. Check correct function of all other indicators relevant.
Verify that the steel wire rope runs free on the boom and through the sheaves. Remove any
12.
obstructions.
13. Turn on the winch camera monitor (if applicable) and activate the camera (-s).
14. Ensure that all aviation lights are lit (if applicable).
Use the key switch for “System On”. Both joysticks in neutral position and joystick switch in OFF
15.
position.
16. Oil circulation pump switch (if applicable) in auto position.
17. Oil cooler switch in auto position.
18. Ventilation fan switch in auto position.
19. Check the crane configuration (crane mode, wire rope fall (-s) etc.).
20. Perform a function check of the operating controls and limiting devices.
Ensure correct function of the protection/safety systems such as, but not limited to: AOPS, MOPS and
21.
those systems they are composed of are within the parameters of their operation.
Description
1. Plan the lift (weight, working radius, significant wave height). Study the load charts and derating tables.
2. Start the motors.
3. Check the ‘active alarm’ page.
4. Check the display information.
5. Check that the angle indicators changes value as soon as the boom starts moving.
6. The hook has to be disconnected from its fixed points in deck or lifted out of the hook cradle
Start
When the crane is parked in a boom cradle, the first boom movement shall be the ‘Knuckle Boom In’
7. function, this to compensate for eventual creeping of the knuckle boom that might have occurred
during the parking period, further easing the exit from the boom cradle.
Lift the main boom up until the knuckle boom is completely free of the boom cradle. Be especially
8. aware of the risk of the wire getting hooked up to the structure. The wire shall be unobstructed at all
times.
When the crane is completely free of the boom cradle, the knuckle boom can be folded out and the
9.
crane operated according to procedures.
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Description
1. Ensure that loads do not exceed the cranes limitations.
Ensure correct use of slings (rope or chain). The hoist rope, or if applicable the hoist chain, shall be
vertical throughout the hoisting operation. The load shall initially be lifted just clear of the supporting
During Operation
surface and be brought to rest while the slings, balance of the load, etc. are checked, before
2.
proceeding. Proper care shall be exercised by the driver at all times to avoid shock or side loadings on
the jib or structure. Care should be taken to avoid the load lifting attachment coming into contact with
the structure.
3. Use calm and smooth movements when operating the crane. Avoid sudden movements.
In case of emergency movements, these are to be stopped gently if possible, or by releasing the
4.
controls.
5. No more than two movements should be combined at any given time.
6. Monitor limiting conditions like wind speed, angle of heel/pitch etc.
7. Take precautions to avoid contact between the load or the load lifting accessories and the structure.
8. Take into consideration environmental conditions like visibility (fog, snow etc), icing and such.
Description
NOTE:
The crane must be placed in the boom cradle when not in use, during sea transit, under conditions
exceeding crane limitations. The crane must also be placed in the boom cradle during maintenance if
moving the crane is unnecessary for the maintenance work.
NOTE:
To ensure a longer service life for the cylinder rod it is recommended that all crane cylinders are extended
and retracted on a weekly basis. Preferably the operation shall be performed more frequent if possible.
Normal Stop - End of Operation
NOTE:
For procedures regarding disconnection- and parking of yoke, please ref. to the corresponding User Manual
When placing the crane in the boom cradle the knuckle boom shall be completely folded in.
1. Turn the crane carefully over the boom cradle. Ensure a sufficient boom height to avoid clash between
the boom cradle and the crane. Caution shall be taken to the steel wire rope hanging below the boom.
When the knuckle boom is in approx. the correct position above the boom cradle, gently lower the
2.
main boom and observe that the knuckle boom enters between the two vertical support stiffeners.
The crane driver must attentively monitor the whole stowing operation and ensure that the steel wire
3. rope (-s) is/are unobstructed at all times, and does not get pinched between the knuckle boom and
boom cradle or comes in contact with one of the vertical support stiffeners.
When the crane driver sees that the knuckle boom is in correct position above the boom cradle, lower
4.
the main boom gently until the knuckle boom fully rests on its support.
The hook (-s) then have to be secured to fixed points on deck or located in specially designed hook
5.
cradles (Customers responsibility).
6. Switch joystick control to “Off” position.
7. Select off mode (no active mode lamps).
8. Stop the main motors.
9. Select system switch “Off”
10. Make all essential information for further use of the crane available for the next crane operator.
11. Lock the cabin/controls so that they cannot be accessed by unauthorized personnel.
NOTE:
The cylinder piston rods are maintenance free and coated with multilayer chrome to obtain good corrosion
protection and a long service life. This however, is not sufficient for a continuous long term exposure to a harsh
marine environment. The recommended continuous exposure time should not repeatedly exceed 8 hours.
Therefore, when the crane is not in operation, all cylinders shall be retracted in order to maintain a sufficient
corrosion protection of the rods.
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Fire Extinguisher
Distribution Box
Defroster/Foundation Box
Camera Monitor
Operator Chair
Left Hand Joystick
VHF/UHF
This camera system has a joystick which controls the lens functions (zoom and focus). The operation of the
camera station is performed via the three axes joystick, mounted on the control box (picture below).
Camera monitor (typical) Camera joystick (typical) Hernis boom tip camera (typical)
Enables the operator to select whether the automatic object (container) tracking is enabled or disabled.
Press the right hand button to toggle between ON/OFF.
Container
20’/40’
Enables the operator to toggle between the two standard container sizes during operation.
Size
Enables the operator to switch the auto focus function ON and OFF.
Press the right hand button to toggle between ON/OFF.
container size before the zoom is set and lift the container to the highest level. Calibrate the “Zoom
Zoom
Wide” setting, by pressing the right hand button once. The menu text will start flashing. Then press the
right hand button once more to store the position. The text will stop flashing when the position is
stored.
Tele Set
Before the automatic zoom tracking can be used, this setting must also be performed. Lower the
Zoom
container to the lowest level. Adjust the zoom until desired angle of view. The procedure to store the
Tele position is identical to Zoom Wide Set.
The three axes joystick must be calibrated before the system can be used. The joystick calibration is
Calibration
Joystick
the first step to do in the set up menu. Press the right hand button. The text will change to “JOYSTICK
CALIBRATING” (flashing). Move the joystick in all directions; make sure that the joystick is in end-
point. Turn the top of the joystick “Left-max” and “Right-max”. Press right hand button again. The text
will change to “JOYSTICK CALIBRATED”, and the joystick is ready for use.
NOTE:
The menu will disappear from the monitor screen after approximately 1 minute from the last command.
NOTE:
The boom camera monitor should always be turned off when the crane is not in operation (longer lifetime).
The operator display is a touch-screen terminal for setting, checking and altering a number of operating
parameters. Some of these parameters can be altered by the operator, and some are password protected and
only available for NOV’s service personnel
The first access point is the Main Menu screen display. Each display has a status bar at the bottom, showing
the last triggered alarm. Some of the displays have a ‘Menu’-button and a ‘Next/Exit’ button. Touching the
‘Menu’-button brings you back to the Main Menu and touching the ‘Next/Exit’ button brings you to the
next/previous screen display.
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The screen displays are available to the crane operator in a hierarchy as shown below. The Main Menu is the starting point for accessing any of the other displays. The displays are the following:
Main Menu
Crane Display Mode Select System Menu Wipers and Washers Flood Lights Cabin Ventilation Sea Lift Sign. Wave Height Main Motor Alarm Page
Main Winch Main Winch Limits Menu Main Motors Alarm History
Test Menu
Digital Input
Digital Output
Analog Input
Analog Output
Joysticks
Counters
Loadcells
Movements
NOV Menu
AOPS Reset
Lift Logger
Each display contains a status bar with the following information (continued):
M1/2 The green lamp is lit when the motors are running
Push-button. Push the button to enter the Alarm Page screen display. This
ALARM PAGE screen displays all active alarms with date and time of activation. An alarm
history is also available from this screen.
MAIN MOTOR Push-button. Push the button to enter the Main Motors screen display
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Functions in this screen Information menu for the crane operator to find other relevant screens
Details
Functions in this screen Most important crane data for safe operation of the crane when in MW mode
Details
The Sea Lift area indicates the boom tip position related to the recommended
lifting height in sea lift mode. Sea Lift area will be green when the boom tip is
SEA LIFT AREA inside the recommended height (ref. the Load Chart). If the boom tip is outside
the recommended height, an alarm will be activated, and the bar graph will
change color to red
Displays the safe working load digitally (reference and derated SWL) and as a
SWL
bar graph
LOAD Displays the actual load digitally and as a bar graph (hook load)
WIRE PAYED OUT Displays payed out wire in meters, calculated from hook stop up point
TRIP LENGTH Trip counter for actual wire payed out
Will “zero” trip counter (trip length) for wire payed out. When running from this
TRIP RESET
point, the trip counter will display payed out wire from the new set point
WINCH MOVEMENT Green bar (right hand side) displays winch movement (speed dependent)
PARK Push-button to enter screen for the Anti Collision Cradle Park assistant.
Details (continued)
Manually by pushing “CRANE DISPLAY” from the Main Menu, when in Gripper
Activated
Yoke mode
Most important crane data for safe operation of the crane when in Gripper
Functions in this screen
Yoke mode
Details
SWL Displays the safe working load both digitally and as a bar graph
LOAD Displays the actual load digitally and as a bar graph (yoke load)
YOKE SLEW Displays the yokes actual slew angle
Push-button to activate the pipe support. Ref. the User Manual for 20” Gripper
Yoke. For safety reasons, the pipe support will always be activated
PIPE SUPPORT
automatically when the gripper is closed independently of whether the pipe
support is activated or deactivated from the Operator Display
Push-button to activate Slew Yoke Auto mode. When slewing the crane, the
AUTO SLEW
yoke will maintain a parallel position to e.g. the catwalk and the pipe rack
GRIPPER OPEN The yellow lamp is lit when the gripper is opened
GRIPPER CLOSED The red lamp is lit when the gripper is closed
GRIPPER UNLOADED The green lamp is lit when the gripper yoke is unloaded
PARK Push-button to enter screen for the Anti Collision Cradle Park assistant.
Details (continued)
Manually by pushing “NEXT” from the Crane Display. The Secondary Info
Activated screen contains the same information regardless of crane mode, and is
therefore only described once in the Operating Instructions
Details
Details
Functions in this screen Information menu for the crane operator to find other relevant screens
Details
Screen for setting winch hook limits, crane- and yoke slew limits and load cell
LIMITS MENU
calibration.
TEST MENU Menu with various test screens
NOV MENU Screen for NOV service personnel only (password protected)
STATISTICS Screen with statistical information for the active use of the crane
AOPS RESET Screen for resetting the AOPS alarm.
Push-button to override all hook stop limits.
The crane is equipped with a dynamic hook stop system which calculates the
hook stop up position independently of the main- and knuckle boom position. If
OVERRIDE HOOK STOP the hook has reached the hook stop up position, all wire-shortening
movements (winch up, boom down and knuckle boom in) will be stopped.
Therefore, override of hook stop will override main boom down stop, knuckle
boom in stop and winch up and down stop.
NOTE:
For safety reasons, hook stop override is only active for as long as the button is pressed.
Details (continued)
LIFT LOGGER Screen for disabling/enabling the lift logger and replacing the memory card
DYNAMIC OVERLOAD Screen for resetting of the 110% dynamic overload alarm. If the alarm has
RESET been triggered, contact NOV. The alarm cannot be reset by the operator
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Functions in this screen Information menu for the crane operator to find other relevant screens
Details
MAIN WINCH LIMITS Screen for setting the winch end limits
MAIN WINCH LOAD CELL Screen for calibration of load cell (Password protected)
CRANE SLEW LIMITS Screen for setting slew limits
BOOM ANGLE SETTINGS Screen for setting boom angles
YOKE LOAD CELL Screen for calibration of yoke load cells (Password protected)
YOKE SLEW LIMITS Screen for setting yoke slew zero position
VIRTUAL WALL SYSTEM
Screen for setting and overriding virtual wall system.
(VWS)
ANTI COLLISION CRADLE
Screen for setting the Anti-Collision Cradle Park assistant.
PARK
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Activated Manually by pushing “MAIN WINCH LIMITS” from the Limits Menu
Details
Setting new up limit must be done when the wire has been shortened and
SET UP LIMIT
when changing falls
WARNING:
SET UP LIMIT HAS TO BE SET WHEN THE MAIN BOOM IS IN LOWEST POSITION AND THE
KNUCKLE BOOM IS FOLDED IN
Set Down Limit should normally only be used when replacing wire on the
SET DOWN LIMIT
winch
WARNING:
A NEW SETTING OF DOWN LIMIT ALSO AFFECTS THE LIMIT UP STOP. HOOK LIMIT UP MUST
THEREFORE ALWAYS BE SET AFTER A NEW DOWN LIMIT
By pushing the “INFO” button the following help text appears:
INFO
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Activated Manually by pushing “BOOM ANGLE SETTINGS” from the Limits Menu
Details
Manually by pushing “MAIN WINCH LOAD CELL” from the Limits Menu (The
Activated
screen is password protected)
Details
Details (continued)
Explanation:
INFO 2) Set Adjustment Weight (same as test load): The weight of the
test load you are planning to use in the calibration must be
entered here.
3) Unload and activate Zero button: Make sure that the hook is
approximately 2 meters from the knuckle boom end. There
should be no load in hook.
The load cell is now calibrated. Note the values and keep them in a safe place
in case there should be a need for a reloading of calibration data later on
Push-button. Push this button to enter the Reload Load Cell Main Winch
RELOAD
screen
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Activated Manually by pushing “RELOAD” from the Main Winch Load Cell screen
Reload of raw values from an earlier calibration if the load cell card is replaced
Functions in this screen and a test load for recalibration is not available
Ref. the Load Handling (Procedures) segment further on in this section
Details
Details (continued)
Explanation:
4) Unload and activate MOVE ZERO button: Make sure that the
hook is approximately 2 meters from the knuckle boom end.
There should be no load in the hook
Manually by pushing “YOKE LOAD CELL” from the Limits Menu (The screen is
Activated
password protected)
Details
INFO
The load cell is now calibrated. Note the values and keep them in a safe place
in case there should be a need for a reloading of calibration data later on
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Activated Manually by pushing “RELOAD” from the Yoke Load Cell screen
Details
NOTE:
If the yoke has been connected to this crane previously, the calibration data (raw values, test weight, etc)
are reloaded from an earlier calibration. This is performed automatically when the yoke is connected
Push button. When activating this button, raw values (manually stored from an
ACT
earlier calibration) can be reloaded to the system
By pushing the INFO button the following help text appears:
INFO
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Activated Manually by pushing “CRANE SLEW LIMITS” from the Limits Menu
Setting of slew limit sectors, sea lift sectors and slew zero
Functions in this screen Ref. the Load Handling (Procedures) segment further on in this section
The ‘SLEW ZERO’ function is password protected
Details
Push this button to initialize the slew counter. The slew angle is then set to
SLEW ZERO zero. Before the slew is initialized, the crane must be placed in zero-position
defined for the crane
By pushing the INFO button the following help text appears:
INFO
SET SLEW LIMIT Push the button to enter the screen for setting of slew limit sectors.
SECTORS
SET SEA LIFT SECTOR Push the button to enter the screen for setting of sea lift sector.
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Activated Manually by pushing “SET SLEW LIMIT SECTORS” from the Crane Slew
Limits (Slew Zero) screen
Setting of slew limit sectors. Slew limit sectors can be used to stop the crane
slew if the crane enters a restricted area due to mechanical obstructions
Functions in this screen
Ref. the Load Handling (Procedures) segment further on in this section
The ‘SLEW LIMIT SECTOR 1/2’ functions are password protected
Details
INFO
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Activated Manually by pushing “SET SEA LIFT SECTOR” from the Crane Slew
Limits (Slew Zero) screen
Details
Sea Lift mode is for load handling to and from another vessel. When correct sea lift sector has been set,
the system will enter sea lift mode automatically when the crane is slewed into the sea lift sector
RIGHT / LEFT SEA LIFT LIMIT Displays the actual limit sector in degrees
Actual angle Displays the cranes slew position in degrees
SEA LIFT SECTOR Must be activated in order to be able to set sea lift sectors
By pushing the INFO button the following help text appears:
INFO
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Activated Manually by pushing “YOKE SLEW LIMITS” from the Limits Menu
Screen for resetting the yoke slew counter. Ref. the User Manual for the
Functions in this screen
Gripper Yoke for setting of zero position
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Activated:
Press” VIRTUAL WALL SYSTEM” from the Limits Menu.
Functions on this screen:
Virtual wall settings
Activating/deactivating the virtual wall
Overriding virtual wall
Details:
The Virtual Wall System is designed to prevent crane operators from manoeuvring too closely to fixed
objects.
The system features draw virtual wall which enables the operator to define the crane’s working limits
by simply manoeuvring the crane along any objects to be avoided.
When the virtual wall is activated, the crane movements ramp down and stop at the limits defined by
the User.
NOTE:
Draw virtual wall mode may be used within a limited sector or around the crane’s full circle of
operation. This implementation of a 360 degree learning mode eliminates the constraints of
“restricted sector” definitions that block entire sectors, and enables the crane to work a
“variable radius” as it slews around the circle.
RESET Touching this button removes all limits around the full circle.
VIRTUAL WALL The Virtual Wall will have to be drawn again.
This button activates/deactivates the virtual wall. An alarm is displayed for as
long as the virtual wall is deactivated.
ACTIVATE
When virtual wall is activated, an alarm is generated when the crane reaches
VIRTUAL WALL
a limit.
Password-protected with a client password.
Touch this button to override the virtual wall if it is necessary to enter a
restricted zone.
OVERRIDE
An alarm will be displayed as long as the virtual wall are overridden.
The override function is protected with a client password or key switch.
X = slew angle
Y = max radius
Activated:
Press “ANTI COLLISION CRADLE PARK” from the Limits Menu.
Functions on this screen:
A screen for setting anti-collision cradle position
CAUTION:
THIS FUNCTION WILL NOT STOP KNUCKLE BOOM FROM SLEWING INTO CRADLE WHEN BOOM IS
ABOVE LIMIT, SINCE THIS IS NOT PART OF PARKING OPERATION.
Details:
SET CRADLE Push-button to set the cradle position.
POSITION
Minimum main boom limit for when to activate slew ramping. (Should be a bit above
M boom min angle limit
the angle where the crane hits the cradle)
Max knuckle boom angle allowed when booming in/out of cradle. (Should be as low
K boom max angle as possible)
The width (in degrees) of one side of the cradle. (To define when above the flange of
Cradle width each side
the cradle)
How many degrees deviation allowed to define crane within cradle. (depends on
Cradle deviation
opening inside cradle)
Slew ramping angle How many degrees before limit (Slew angle position + Cradle width) to start ramping
Min slew flow at end of ramp down. (as low as possible but high enough to move
Slew min flow
slew)
Status Shows angles to help adjusting and troubleshooting the system.
Inhibits Shows status of inhibits to help adjusting and troubleshooting the system.
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Details
110% REF. LOAD HORN TEST Push this button to test the load horn.
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Details
Details
If there is a malfunction, the control lamps will still illuminate to show activated function. I.e. the fault lies
somewhere else and must be checked (E.g. a broken cable or fuse)
Details
1.6.9.28 Joysticks
Information screen which displays raw values from the joysticks inside the
Functions in this screen
crane cabin
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1.6.9.29 Counters
1.6.9.30 Loadcells
Functions in this screen Displays raw values and tons for the load cells.
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1.6.9.31 Movements
Details
Shows the joystick signal for the main boom, knuckle boom, slew and main
Joystick
winch
Shows the valve signal for the main boom, knuckle boom, slew and main
Valve
winch
Speed Shows components speed
Displacement Shows the displacement signal in % for the main winch
Down Indicator for the main boom load holding valve (on/off)
In Indicator for the knuckle boom load holding valve in (on/off)
Out Indicator for the knuckle boom load holding valve out (on/off)
Bypass Indicator for the slew bypass valve (on/off)
Brake Indicator for the brake valves, slew and main winch (on/off)
CT Shows constant tension signal for the main winch when this mode is selected
Details (continued)
Push the button to initialise testing of main boom- and knuckle boom speed
SPEED TEST OF BOOMS
movements. Follow the procedure given in the info text below
By pushing the INFO button the following help text appears:
INFO
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Displays statistical information for the active use of the crane (hours)
Functions in this screen
The ‘ACTIVATE FORCE’ function is password protected
Details
Push button to activate setting of counter values for the various crane
ACTIVATE FORCE
components.
Procedure:
1. Activate the ‘ACTIVATE FORCE’ button (a password is needed)
2. Input the desired force value in the ‘FORCE VALUE’ tab by use of the pop-up key-pad
3. Press the ‘SET’ button by the corresponding component
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Activated Manually by pushing “AOPS RESET” from the System Menu, or by pressing
the ‘AOPS/AOPS enabled’ field in the status bar
Alarm status
Functions in this screen
Resetting of activated AOPS alarm lamp on the Operator Display
Details
When the AOPS alarm is activated, the operator acknowledges the alarm by
AOPS
pushing the button. The text on the button will then change from AOPS
ACTIVATED/CONFIRMED
ACTIVATED to AOPS CONFIRMED
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Functions in this screen Disabling/enabling of the lift logger and replacing the memory card
Details
INFO
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Activated Manually by pushing “DYNAMIC OVERLOAD RESET” from the System Menu
Alarm status
Functions in this screen
Manual resetting of the 110% DYN alarm text and activated alarm lamp
Details
CAUTION:
IF THE ALARM HAS BEEN TRIGGERED, NOV SHALL BE CONTACTED. NOV WILL THEN DECIDE
UPON WHAT MEASURES SHALL BE TAKEN BEFORE THE CRANE/YOKE CAN BE TAKEN BACK
INTO OPERATION. THE ALARM CANNOT BE RESET BY THE OPERATOR
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Details
WIPER MODES:
Select this mode to operate the wipers at the pre-set interval time. The ‘interval
INTERVAL time’ can be set by inputting desired value by use of the pop-up key pad. The
interval time is in this case set to 0 seconds
CONTINOUS Select this mode for continuous wiper operation
ONE SWEEP Select this mode to run the wiper (-s) across the window once.
NOTE:
Activation / de-activation of the selected washers and wipers (in the selected operation mode) are done by
use of the green push-button on the right hand joystick.
Pop-up key-pad
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Details
When the ventilation fan is on, it is possible to regulate the fan speed up to
VENTILATION FAN 100%. This is done by holding the SPEED+/- button down until desired fan
speed is reached
When the ventilation heater is on, it is possible to adjust the temperature set
VENTILATION HEATER point up to 30°C (min. 10 °C). This is done by holding the TEMP+/- button
down until desired temperature set point is reached
NOTE:
The ventilation heater can only be activated if the ventilation fan is running
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Activated Manually by pushing “SEA LIFT SIGN. WAVE HEIGHT” from the Main Menu
Functions in this screen Setting of significant wave height for sea lifting operations
Details
The set significant wave height for sea lift operation is displayed in the status bar. The derated SWL for the
set significant wave height is displayed on the Crane Display screen
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Details
SELECT MOTOR 1/2 Push the button (-s) to select the motor (-s)
Starts/stops the selected motor (-s). It is possible to operate the crane with
START/STOP
only one motor running, but at a reduced speed
Details (continued)
Selection between AUTO/MANUAL/OFF mode for the oil coolers. AUTO has
to be selected in order to start the main motors
INFO
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Manually by pushing “ALARM PAGE” from the Status Bar or by pushing the
Activated red alarm text line on the bottom of the screen (alarm banner) (available from
all screen displays)
Functions in this screen Gives a list of the last activated- and previous alarms
Details
All active alarms will be displayed with the date and time of activation
All previous alarms will here be displayed with the date and time of activation
Functions in this screen
To close the window, press the ‘X’ in the upper right hand corner
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When an alarm is triggered, the cause of the alarm must be investigated and remedied. When an alarm is no
longer active, it will be transferred from the Alarm Page to the Alarm History screen.
The motor fails to start or there is Check the power to the motor
62 Cooler 2 alarm a loss of running signal while the and the HPU Control System.
motor is running. (Check the motor protection)
NOTE! Check the error message
Error signal to the PLC from the on the faulty pump card
63 Main motor 1 fault pump control card. The pump will (Description in the pump card
automatically stop. manual), and try to fix the
problem that initiated the fault.
NOTE! Check the error message
Error signal to the PLC from the on the faulty pump card
64 Main motor 2 fault pump control card. The pump will (Description in the pump card
automatically stop. manual), and try to fix the
problem that initiated the fault.
The motor fails to start or there is Check the power to the motor
66 Ventilation fan alarm a loss of running signal while the and the HPU Control System.
motor is running. (Check the motor protection)
Alarm if sequential order of
phases are incorrect. Alarm if
73 Main motor 1 low voltage failure on one of the phases. Check the cranes power supply.
Alarm if over- or under voltage
phases.
Alarm if sequential order of
phases are incorrect. Alarm if
74 Main motor 2 low voltage failure on one of the phases. Check the cranes power supply.
Alarm if over- or under voltage
phases.
The ‘hook limit down’ has been
76 Hook limit down mw reached; there is only 5 turns left No more wire can be payed out.
on the drum.
The load on the winch is greater
than 90% of SWL. An internal
78 Load > 90% SWL alarm is activated inside the
crane cabin to alert the crane
operator
79 Load > 100% SWL The load on the winch is greater Overload situation. Some
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The majority of failures that may happen on the crane during operation are related to problems outside the PLC. If
the control system fails, one should pay attention to sensors, power supply or incorrect use of the equipment. This
should be checked before starting the troubleshooting on the PLC and/or PLC program.
However, if the PLC fails, the crane will be out of operation, therefore this component is critical.
The PLC consists of one CPU, several input and output cards, weighing modules and counter cards. If an error
occurs on one of the cards, a red error lamp will light up on the card and sometimes also on the CPU module. In
this case the fault is often located on the input signal or in the card itself.
CPU failure rarely occurs. This could happen in the event of a thunderstorm or irregularity in voltage supply etc. In
these cases the CPU must be replaced.
NOTE:
Contact NOV before replacing the CPU.
Procedure for replacing the CPU and recovering of the PLC program:
Turn of the power to the PLC by disengaging the correct fuse. Refer to the electrical drawings to find the
1.
correct circuit breaker.
2. Disconnect the power supply to the CPU, either by taking out the 24V plug or disconnecting the cables.
3. Remove the defect CPU by unscrewing the screw (-s) located underneath the CPU module.
4. Swap the memory card (located under the front cover) from the broken CPU to the new one.
Mount the new CPU; be especially aware of the small contacts on the back plate when mounting the new
5.
module. Do not over tighten the fastening screws. Reconnect the 24V power (plug or cables).
6. Power up the system. The small switch on the CPU front panel must be set to “run” position.
Ensure that the PLC starts normally, i.e. after very short period of time the green run lamp shall light up and
7.
no red lamps on the PLC shall be on.
Check that the PLC has uploaded the program from the memory card by trying to activate a non critical
8.
function, i.e. wipers or horn.
Verify that the boom angles are correct and recalibrate if necessary. See segment regarding boom angle
9.
settings in this document.
Verify that the slew zero setting is correct and recalibrate if necessary. See segment regarding slew zero
10.
setting in this manual.
Verify the telescope position (if applicable) and recalibrate if necessary. See segment regarding telescope
11.
settings in this manual.
Verify that yoke slew position is correct and reset yoke slew if necessary. See segment regarding yoke slew
12.
reset in this manual.
Verify the load cell values for the main winch (if applicable) and reload/recalibrate if necessary. See
13.
segment regarding load cell calibration in this document.
Verify the load cell values for the yokes and reload/recalibrate if necessary. See segment regarding yoke
14.
load cell calibration in this document.
NOTE:
When reloading load cell values for a yoke, the particular yoke must be connected (Only applicable for offshore
cranes with more than one yoke).
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1.7.2 Procedures
# Sequence Description
Plan the lift (weight, working radius, significant wave height).
1.
Study the load charts and derating tables.
Check that the correct winch (if applicable) and fall is selected (can only be selected when in off-
2.
mode)
3. Check that the joystick switch is on.
4. Slew the crane over load.
5. Lower the main hook.
6. Hook on the load.
7. Lift the load.
8. Slew / lift / adjust the working radius.
9. Lower the load on to deck.
10. Disconnect the hook from the load.
11. Lift the hook away from the load.
12. Drive the crane back to the starting position.
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# Sequence Description
1. Dismount the hook. The hook should be stowed in a stand where it is easy to reach when the crane
is to be rigged with hook again. Keep a wire slack of about 3 - 4 meters. Try to avoid driving the
winch out without the hook connected due to the risk of slack wire on the winch drum.
2. Lower the boom and place the knuckle boom end close to deck level where fastening of the wire to
the knuckle boom end can be performed in a safe way.
3. Connect the wire to the pad eye located at the knuckle boom end by use of the two fall bolt.
NOTE:
The weak link connection (10T) to be connected between the wire and the pad-eye as shown on the wire
reeving drawing (OC3932KM02-M0001)
4. Tighten up the slack very carefully by driving the winch up.
5. Enter the mode selection screen on the operator display
6 Press the winch tension button and ensure that the button becomes highlighted.
7. Observe that the wire tightens up. The wire tension can be monitored on the load cell info page
(Main Menu→ System Menu→ Test Menu→ Loadcells). The wire tension should vary between 1,5
to 3 tons, depending on the winch turning direction. The automatic winch tension will maintain this
tension and keep the wire tight independent of boom and knuckle boom movements.
8. The crane is now ready for connecting a yoke. For details on connection and disconnection of yoke,
ref. the User Manual for the yoke that is to be connected.
WARNING!
TO AVOID THE WIRE FALLING BACK TO THE WINCH, ALWAYS KEEP THE BOOM TIP HEIGHT BELOW
MINUS 2M WHEN THE HOOK IS DISCONNECTED FROM THE WIRE
# Sequence Description
1. Before hook stop up is set, the boom must be in its lowest position and the knuckle boom must be
folded completely in.
2. Run the winch to the new position for stop-point up (Normally about 1-2 m below the wire sheave
bracket).
3. Enter the Winch Limits screen display (Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→ Main Winch
Limits) Push the “Set Up Limit” button to reprogram the system for this new position.
4. “Actual length” and ”Limit up length” will now be changed.
# Sequence Description
1. Run the winch to the position for stop-point down (5 safety turns left on the winch drum).
2. Enter the Winch Limits screen display (Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→ Main Winch
Limits) Push the “Act Down Limit MW” button and a password screen will appear. If the correct
username and password is entered the “Set Down Limit Button” is activated, and the new down limit
can be set.
3. Please observe that the “Actual Length” is zeroed after down limit has been set.
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# Sequence Description
1. Position the crane with the boom pointing forward against the vessels bow parallel to the vessels
side. If the crane is placed on a rig, it should be pointing against the accommodation parallel to the
rig side.
2. Enter the Crane Slew Limits (Slew Zero) screen (Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→
Crane Slew Limits)
3. Press the “Slew Zero” button and a password screen will appear. If the correct username and
password is entered, the operator can push the “Slew Zero” button again. The slew counter is then
reset and the crane position will be shown as degrees in clockwise direction on the operator display.
4. Enter the Sea Lift Sector screen from the Crane Slew Limits (Slew Zero) screen and press the “Sea
Lift Sector” button and a password screen will appear. If the correct username and password is
entered, the “Set Left/Right Limit” buttons will appear
5. Position the crane at the left hand side of the sealift sector and press “Set Sea Lift Left Limit”
6. Position the crane at the right hand side of the sealift sector and press “Set Sealift Right Limit”. The
setting of the sea lift sector is now complete
7. Operate the crane in and out of the sealift sector from both sides and observe that the mode info text
shows “Sea Lift Mode” in the sealift sector and “Internal Lift” in the internal lift sector.
# Sequence Description
1. Position the crane close to an obstruction where the crane should stop automatically.
2. Enter the Slew Limit Sectors screen (Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→ Crane Slew
Limits→ Set Slew Limit Sectors)
3. Press “Slew Limit Sector 1” and a password screen will appear. If the correct username and
password is entered, the operator can push the button again and the “Set Left/Right Limit 1” buttons
will appear.
4. Push “Set Left Limit 1” or “Set Right Limit 1”, depending on the location of the obstruction related to
the cranes position.
5. Repeat this procedure at the other side of the obstruction.
6. Operate the crane into the slew limit sector at both sides and observe that the crane stops (if
applicable) or triggers an alarm
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# Sequence Description
1. The boom angle potentiometers are calibrated when the crane is new and this operation shouldn’t
normally be necessary to be repeated later. However, in some cases this has to be done e.g. if a
potentiometer is replaced etc. It is very important that the potentiometers are within their sensing
range, i.e. the slider on the potentiometer must operate on the 120 degree resistor field.
2. Enter the “Boom Angle Settings” screen (Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→ Boom Angle
Settings)
3. Press the “Act” button and a password screen will appear. If the correct username and password is
entered, the “Act” button can be pushed a second time. This will activate the “Set” buttons.
4. Lower the main boom to the down most position. Press the “Set” button at the Lower Main Boom
Angle field.
5. Hoist the boom to the upper most position and press the “Set” button at the Upper Main Boom
Angle field.
6. This operation must sometimes be repeated two times before the PLC has received the new values.
7. Operate the boom into min. and max. angle and verify that the ramping at the end stops work
properly, and that the angle sensors show the same values (if the crane is equipped with two boom
angle sensors).
8. Perform the same operation for the knuckle boom.
9. Operate the knuckle boom into min. and max. angle and verify that the ramping at the end stops
work properly, and that the angle sensors show the same values (if the crane is equipped with two
knuckle boom angle sensors)
10. Press “Act” again to deactivate the “Set” buttons.
# Sequence Description
1. Load cell calibration must sometimes be performed. This could be for periodically maintenance
purpose or e.g. if the load cell has been replaced.
2. Enter the “Main Winch Load Cell" screen (Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→ Main Winch
Load Cell). The screen is password protected
3. Press the “Act” button to activate the “Set” buttons
4. Enter an adjustment weight into the system (This is done by pushing the Adj. weight tab, and
entering the adjustment weight by use of the pop-up key-pad). This is the weight the load cell is to
be calibrated against. Be sure that the weight of the load is correct. If uncertain, use a calibrated
load cell to verify the test load.
5. Lift the load carefully by using the boom. Push the “Set” button at the Adjust field.
6. Unload by lowering the boom. Make sure that the hook is approx. 2 meters from the knuckle boom
end. There should be no load in the hook. Push the “Set” button at the Zero field.
7. Press “Act” again to deactivate the “Set” buttons.
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# Sequence Description
1. Reload of load cell raw values from an earlier calibration must sometimes be performed. This could
be e.g. if the load cell amplifier card has been replaced.
2. Enter the “Reload Main Winch Load Cell” screen ((Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→
Main Winch Load Cell→ Reload) The “Main Winch Load Cell” screen is password protected
3. Find the raw values noted down from an earlier calibration or contact NOV for these data’s.
4. Press “Act” to activate the “Set” buttons.
5. Enter the values for respectively; Range, Zero and Adjust.
6. Press the “Reload” button for setting of these values.
7. If the load cell is showing a value different from zero, the “Zero” button can be pressed to obtain an
accurate reading when the hook is unloaded.
8. Press “Act” again to deactivate the “Set” buttons.
9. Verify the load cell with a test load. Be sure that the weight of the load is correct. If uncertain, use a
calibrated load cell to verify the test load.
# Sequence Description
1. Load cell calibration must sometimes be performed. This could be for periodically maintenance
purpose or e.g. the load cell has been replaced.
2. Enter the “Yoke Load Cell" screen (Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→ Yoke Load Cell).
The screen is password protected
3. Press the “Act” button to activate the “Set” buttons
4. Enter an adjustment weight into the system (This is done by pushing the Adj. weight tab and
entering the adjustment weight by use of the pop-up key-pad). This is the weight the load cell is to
be calibrated against. Be sure that the weight of the load is correct. If uncertain, use a calibrated
load cell to verify the test load.
5. Lift the load carefully by using the boom. Push the “Adjustment Weight” button at the adjust field.
6. Unload by lowering the boom. There should be no load in the yoke. Push the “Set” button at the
Zero field.
7. Press “Act” again to deactivate the “Set” buttons.
# Sequence Description
1. Load cell calibration must sometimes be performed. This could be for periodically maintenance
purpose or e.g. if the load cell has been replaced.
2. Enter the “Reload Yoke Load Cell” screen ((Main Menu→ System Menu→ Limits Menu→ Yoke
Load Cell→ Reload) The “Yoke Load Cell” screen is password protected
3. Find the raw values noted down from an earlier calibration or contact NOV for these data’s.
4. Press “Act” to activate the “Set” buttons.
5. Enter the values for respectively; Range, Zero and Adjust.
6. Press the “Reload” button for setting of these values.
7. If the load cell is showing a value different from zero, the “Zero” button can be pressed to obtain an
accurate reading when the hook is unloaded.
8. Press “Act” again to deactivate the “Set” buttons.
9. Verify the load cell with a test load. Be sure that the weight of the load is correct. If uncertain, use a
calibrated load cell to verify the test load.
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When pumping the hand pump, the pressure will open the counter balance valve (for the main boom or knuckle
boom) and the boom will be lowered. The lowering can be stopped at any time by closing the valve on the hand
pump. For slew brake release, the pressure will open the brakes on the gears, thus making it possible to slew the
crane by an external force.
The lowering can be stopped at any time by closing the valve on the hand pump.
NOTE: (applicable when there is load in the yoke)
Follow the emergency lowering procedure for the crane to lower the load and the yoke to the deck. There is also a
main valve located in the crane king. Follow the posted signs to control the emergency functions of the yoke.
Selector valve
Typical pictures
1.8.2 MOPS
The MOPS push-button is located inside the operator cabin. The push-button is permanently marked and
protected against inadvertent activation. The MOPS allows the winch to pay-out wire if the hook is
stuck/hooked to another vessel, thus preventing overloading of the crane.
The MOPS system is a manually activated system and is therefore available independently of crane mode* or
load situation (* = MOPS cannot be activated in personnel lift mode, if applicable).
If activated, the system will be kept in this mode until released by the operator.
The MOPS system has two independent power supply sources and will still work if there are no pumps
running.
WARNING!
MOPS MUST ONLY BE USED IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION.
WARNING!
ACTIVATION OF THE MOPS PUSH-BUTTON WILL DROP THE LOAD AND MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO
THE HYDRAULIC MOTORS.
NOTE:
MOPS to be tested every 6 months (ref. procedure above).
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If the equipment does not function as intended, consult the alarm list in this section. In case of other
operational errors or equipment breakdown please contact NOV’s service department for assistance, ref.
the document ‘Introduction’ for contact details
National Oilwell Varco Norway AS recommends that personnel involved in the operation and maintenance
of the subject equipment undergo an NOV-provided training program. This is to ensure that operation and
maintenance of the equipment are performed by qualified and competent personnel.
Training programs are subject to separate agreement and described separately. Please contact NOV for
more information.
1.11 Attachment
Literature Title
CARE AND MAINTENANCE OF THE AIR CONDITIONER, SIMCOOL.
Document number V3054-Z-MA-001 section 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS Revision: 1
Page: 1
1 5 Maintenance Instructions
Maintenance Instructions, OC3932KCE Knuckle Boom Crane No. 0 V3054-Z-MA-005
1 Pride No. 2
www.nov.com
Maintenance Instructions
OC3932KCE Knuckle Boom Crane No. 1
Pride No. 2
V3054-Z-MA-005 0
Document number V3054-Z-MA-005
Revision 0
Page 3 of 38
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
1.1 Introduction
The equipment owner is solely responsible for preparing and maintaining a record-keeping system
(Maintenance Log) in accordance with the instructions given in this manual. Inspection records,
maintenance records, repair records and re-manufacture records should be filed in the log.
Cranes shall undergo a thorough examination at least every 12 months by a competent person, or more
frequently if required by the Norwegian Maritime Directorate
(Only applicable to cranes that are to comply with NMD regulations)
It is also of great importance that owners/operators reports failures and problems to the manufacturer, so
that critical items can be identified. Areas of major concern shall, without hesitation, be brought to the
attention of the manufacturer.
When planning the maintenance operations other sections in the user manual are often referred to and
should be used as backup.
Always inform National Oilwell Norway AS (NOV) of any corrections and minor repairs to identify possible
consequences.
This section describes how to carry out a selection of corrections and minor repairs. The user is not
supposed to carry out any corrections or minor repairs other than those described below. The user is
however welcome to contact NOVs service department to discuss any corrections and repairs. If
authorised by the service department, work permits and procedures will be issued as required.
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Major repairs and modifications have to be discussed with and approved by NOVs service department
before the work can start. These may also be followed up with full load and functional tests. The service
department will involve NOVs design engineers as necessary and a conclusive report and proposal will
be issued.
NOV provides, upon request, instructions concerning overhaul and repairs at special shops. If agreed,
NOV also keeps all documentation for modification or rebuilding of the equipment.
For all queries concerning welding procedures, preparations for welding or repair of welded parts and test
reports of NDT, refer to the Manufacturing Record Book.
If the MRB is not available, contact NOV to process a request for insight to the MRB.
The following types of safety messages may appear in various segments of this section
WARNING: Must be observed to prevent serious personnel injury.
CAUTION: Must be observed to prevent damage of equipment and/or loss of operating effectiveness.
NOTE: Must be observed for correct and efficient operation.
It is the responsibility and duty of all personnel involved in the operation and maintenance of this equipment to
fully understand the SAFETY measures, by which hazards are reduced or eliminated. Personnel must
familiarize with all aspects of safety and operation of the equipment before starting any operation or
maintenance.
The following points sum up the safety aspects related to Maintenance
WARNING:
DO NOT CARRY OUT ANY MAINTENANCE OR CLEANING WORK ON THE CRANE WHEN THE CRANE IS
RUNNING, UNLESS FOR ANY MAINTENANCE WORK FOR WHICH CRANE OPERATION IS DESCRIBED
IN A SPECIFIC PROCEDURE.
CAUTION:
DO NOT MIX GREASE CONTAINING BARIUM WITH LITHIUM OR CALCIUM BASED GREASE. IF BARIUM
IS MIXED WITH LITHIUM OR CALCIUM, THE GREASE MAY HARDEN. IF TYPE OF GREASE IS
CHANGED, MAKE SURE THAT GREASED SURFACES ARE THOROUGHLY CLEANED.
Do not attempt adjustments or repair work if you are not qualified to do it.
Do not work on the PLC, or other safety and control systems unless you have special training for this and
have permission from NOV.
Ensure to use certified lifting equipment and follow the lifting instructions in the manual when lifting heavy
equipment and components.
When the crane is not to be started (for instance during repair/maintenance on the crane), activate an
“Emergency Stop” switch and set the “System On” switch in off position.
Inform necessary personnel about the maintenance activities and fence off the area if needed.
Always wear personal safety equipment like ear protection and eye goggles when working with running
machinery.
Ensure that hydraulic pressure is evacuated from hydraulic lines and pressure vessels before disconnecting
them.
Ensure that heavy equipment and components are properly supported and secured before disconnecting.
Ensure that electric power cables are disconnected before working on electrical equipment.
Do not run equipment containing rotating parts with removed protection covers.
Take care when working with rotating shafts, gears and their driving and driven members
No welding is to be performed on lifting gear like shackles, hooks, swivels, and blocks or akin.
Do not use naked lights in the proximity of openings due to the possible build up of explosive gases.
Always use a safety harness to prevent falls when doing inspections or maintenance work in unsecured
areas on the crane.
Keep the crane as clean and tidy as possible during maintenance operations
Remove oil spills from the machinery and floor, and keep oil soaked rags and similar in fireproof containers.
Only original spare parts ordered through National Oilwell Varco must be used, as modifications may have
been performed by NOV on standard parts. Non-modified parts may interfere with the original performance.
Use of non-modified parts will also influence the terms of warranty.
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Means for lifting and moving of components are provided for all crane parts too heavy to be handled by
hand (more than 25 kg). This does not include the crane cabin and the main booms.
The fire extinguisher located inside the crane cabin should be implemented into the rig/vessels
maintenance routines for such equipment.
On the structural parts of the crane, various types of damage can occur, such as wear, tear, overload,
Crane Structural
CAUTION:
ALL WELDING ON PRIMARY STRUCTURES SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY CERTIFIED WELDERS AND
ACCORDING TO APPROVED PROCEDURES ONLY.
CAUTION:
TO AVOID LEAKAGE OF MOISTURE INTO THE SEALED COMPARTMENTS, AND THUS CREATING RISK
OF INTERNAL CORROSION, NO HOLES MUST BE DRILLED IN THE “CLOSED BOX” CONSTRUCTIONS.
Main Steel
Structure
Check for signs of damage/bumps in the steel. Confer with NOV for evaluation of loss in strength. Check
for damage to the surface treatment and make sure to repair it as soon as possible.
If a suspected overload has occurred, 15% of the welds in the load carrying path should be checked with
MPI, for detection of possible cracks. If any cracks are detected, contact NOV for assistance.
Steel Structure
Secondary
Check for signs of damage in the steel. Repair or replace if necessary. Check for damage to the surface
treatment and make sure to repair it as soon as possible. Check bolts for fastening on the gratings,
stairs, ladders and platforms and secure if necessary.
Parts
Wear
Inspect and replace rope guides, door hinges, rubber dampers for the cabin, oil coolers and wind screen
wipers if necessary. Grease door hinges in grease nipples.
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Inspection, lubrication and maintenance of the Main Winch- and Slew Gearboxes
Reference can be made to:
- Drawings & Parts Lists, Lubrication Chart
- Drawings & Parts Lists, King/Pedestal – Slew Ring Bearing & Slew Gear
- Standard Documentation, Gearbox Datasheets
Check that the oil is filled to the correct level before initial use. Top up if necessary. The oil should be changed when
warm to allow contamination to drain off. After the initial 5-600 running hours for the slew gear, and initial 50-200
running hours for the main winch gear, drain the oil and check for discoloration and foreign matters. If the oil has a
dark or black color, this indicates overheating of the gear. Oil change then has to be carried out at more frequent
intervals. If the oil has a whitish or cloudy color, this indicates penetration of water. NOV should disassemble the
gearbox and check for interior corrosion, possible leaks and check if the seals need to be changed. If the oil contains
more than 0,15% and/or larger than 25 m foreign matters, the gearbox should be disassembled and visually
inspected for signs of excessive wear. If wear due to grinding, scores, scuffs, pits, flaking, cracks or plastic
deformation are detected, the gear wheels should be replaced and/or a general overhaul of the gear box carried out
by NOV.
NOTE:
To allow trapped air to vent through the filling hole/breather plug and stabilize the oil level, a period of approx. 30
minutes should be allowed after filling or topping the oil level before closing the filler cap.
Main Winch Gearbox Slew Gearbox
Lubrication Ref. the Lubrication Chart in Drawings & Parts Lists
Clean the gearbox in the area of the oil seal and check for leaks. If there are any signs
Every 200 hours
of leakage, fit new seal
Oil level
Grease nipple
Lifting points
Drain plugs
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Examination of the steel wire rope shall be performed following an accepted international standard.
Reference can be made to ISO 4309 or equivalent.
Daily observation: As far as possible, all visible parts of any rope should be observed each working day
with the object of detecting general deterioration and deformation. Particular attention should be paid to
the rope at the points of attachment to the appliance/winch. Any appreciable change suspected in the
rope condition shall be reported and the rope examined by a competent person based on an accepted
international standard.
Examination
NOTE:
Discard criteria are described in section 3.5 (ISO 4309)
Always replace the rope with required dimension, length, quality, type, surface treatment, and end
Replacing Steel Wire Rope
fittings. When in doubt, ask NOV or rope manufacturer for a compatible rope. Always ensure to have a
valid certificate for the rope and that the rope has not been damaged during transport. The new rope
must be reeled on to the winch from a reel drum with a tension of 20 % of SWL. To facilitate reeling, use
a thinner rope as a forerunner fixed to the winch drum. When attaching the rope to the drum, use
prescribed clamp locks and bolt torque according to the winch assembly drawing in Drawings and Parts
Lists
Before normal use, spool the rope in and out a few times with 10-20% SWL tension, in order to settle the
rope.
WARNING:
WHEN ATTACHING THE ROPE TO THE DRUM, USE PRESCRIBED CLAMP LOCKS AND BOLT
TORQUE ACCORDING TO THE WINCH ASSEMBLY DRAWING IN DRAWINGS & PARTS LISTS.
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ROPE EXAMINATION RECORD ACCORDING TO ISO 4309: 2004 (E) (Typical Example)
Crane reference: Rope application:
............................................................. .........................................................................................
............................................................. .........................................................................................
Rope details: ................................................................................................................
Brand name (if known) ........................................................................................................
Nominal diameter ............. mm
Construction ..................................................................................................................
a
Core : IWRC FC WSC
a
Wire finish : Uncoated Zinc/Gal.
a
Direction and type of lay : Right: sZ zZ Z Left: zS sS S
Permissible number of visible broken wires: .................... in 6d and .................... in 30d
Allowable reduction of diameter: 10 % or 3 %
Date installed (yy/mm/dd): .................................Date discarded (yy/mm/dd): ..........................
Visible Reduction of Abrasion of Damage and Positions in Overall
Corrosion
broken wires diameter outer wires deformations rope assessment
Number in b
length Actual % below b b Degree and b
Degree Degree Degree
dia. nominal nature
6d 30 d
Other observations/comments:
Always replace the rope sheave (-s) with required dimension, type, material, documentation and
Sheave (-s)
surface treatment (Contact NOV for assistance). Support the sheave and hang off with a sling. Remove
lock bolts and lock plate from pin. A pulling device with a bolt should be connected to one side of the
pin. Remove pin carefully and collect all loose parts. Check pin for damage and replace if necessary
(check with NOV). Remove sheave (-s) with bearings and place the new sheaves. Lightly grease the
pin and insert, using the pulling device if necessary
The degree of excessive wear and abrasion can be measured by use of a groove gauge and by measuring as
shown below in Fig. A
Fig. A
Sheave groove correctly Sheave groove too narrow Sheave groove too wide
supporting the steel wire rope
Fig. B
for approximately 33% of its
circumference
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Main winch
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The swivel (-s) can be loaded up to the rated SWL. Only fully reeved crane block (-s) can be loaded up to
the rated SWL
Equipment with swivelling- and/or moving parts always contains a safety hazard. Care shall be taken when
Precautions
working with or repairing such equipment. If the equipment is used incorrectly, this could cause breakage
Safety
Rigging blocks shall be used only as in the design specifications. Blocks should not be used for
3.
towing unless specifically designed and marked for that purpose
Use
2. Threads in the hook and nut (Every 500 operating hours or every 4 years)
3. Play in sheave bushes or bearings
4. Spacer bolts, nuts and lynch pins
5. Check for cracks in welds
6. Condition of safety catch and grease nipples
7. Wear holes in side plates and becket
8. Swivelling function
9. Rotation resistance on the rope sheaves
10. Signs of corrosion and overload/damage
11. General condition
If cracks or heavy gouges appear, the equipment shall not be used and qualified opinion shall be sought
(Contact NOV). If grooved and the section is reduced by more than 5%, the item shall be replaced with
certified gear and documentation from the manufacturer. Repairs should be by grinding.
If the holes in the cross head, side plates, becket, eyes or yaws are enlarged by more than 5%, the item
shall be replaced with certified gear and documentation from the manufacturer. Repairs shall only be
performed by responsible personnel. Great care shall be taken when re-assembling the equipment, and
captivating parts, e.g. grub screws, lynch pins etc. Check and refit only with correct sizes and threads.
WARNING:
NO WELDING IS TO BE PERFORMED ON LIFTING GEAR LIKE SHACKLES, HOOKS, SWIVELS, BLOCKS
OR AKIN.
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Inspection, lubrication and maintenance of the Crane Blocks and Swivels (continued)
As a general rule, sheaves, cross heads and bodies should be lubricated through the grease nipples:
1. Each week for frequently used equipment
2. Monthly for infrequently used equipment or each time it is used
3. Double sealed or shielded bearings do not require lubrication
4. Grease generously if the equipment has been in contact with sea water
For subsea hooks it is important to rotate the hook when greasing to be sure that the bearing is
5. filled with grease. Always grease before subsea operations to prevent saltwater penetrating into the
bearing.
NOTE:
The crane block (-s), swivel (-s) and sheaves shall be greased liberally in the grease nipples until a collar of
fresh grease is squeezed out through the seals. Ref. the Lubrication Chart in Drawings and Parts Lists
NOTE:
If the hook (-s) is equipped with two grease nipples, remove the upper one when lubricating the lower one.
This is done to remove air inside the unit.
Before and after prolonged shutdown of the crane, re-lubrication and greasing is necessary. This is especially
important after a winter shutdown.
NOTE:
The seals must be checked at least every 6 months. For correct operation the seals must be free from dirt. When
cleaning, prevent the cleaning agent from contacting the seals or from entering the raceways system. If any of the
seals are found to be damaged, they must be replaced. Re-lubricate the unit after inspection.
Lubrication Intervals for the Gear [▲]
HRE recommends automatic gear lubrication. In case of hand lubrication, pinion and gear are to be greased
sufficiently with grease recommended in the recommended lubricants table and in the lubrication chart. Weekly
gear lubrication is recommended. The gear should always have sufficient grease.
Checking the Slew Bearing Fasteners
It must be guaranteed that a sufficient high bolt preload force is maintained during the total life of the bearing.
Due to practical experiences, a retightening of the bolts with the necessary tightening torque is recommended for
compensation of settling phenomena.
Annual inspection:
At the annual inspection the pretension is to be checked on 25% of the bolts (3-6 bolts from each sector of the 4
sections).
If a deviation of significance is discovered on any of the inspected bolts, an extended inspection and re-tensioning
operation shall be considered.
By deviation of significance it is meant that the bolt has lost more than 10% to 15% of the initial pretensioning load.
For necessary pull force, see the drawing „King/Pedestal – Slew Ring Bearing & Slew Gear‟ in Drawings & Parts
Lists.
NOTE:
During re-tightening of the slew bearing bolts the surrounding painting may become damaged.
Therefore after the bolts have been re-tightened, the surrounding area shall be cleaned and re-painted following the
surface protection specification given in the “Product Data Sheet”.
After re-painting, the gap between the washer and the flange structure shall be filled with “Sikaflex” or equivalent
material. For the future the thread-protector shall be re-filled with standard EP2 grease before re-installed.
Checking the Raceway System
For assessing the condition of a bearing, NOV recommends that its normal wear rate is determined. The wear
present in the raceway system shows itself by a change in the axial motion of the slew bearing.
In order to keep exact control of the wear on the roller race, a measuring plate (approx. 25 x 25 mm) is welded to
the upper flange of the crane pedestal.
NOTE:
Dial gauges used should have an accuracy of 0.01 mm.
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Fig.1: Roller Slew Bearing – basic test set-up for axial reduction measurement
Axial Reduction Measurement
The first measurement should be performed when the crane is put into operation for the first time in order to
obtain a base value for subsequent repeat measurements. The measuring points shall be scraped free from paint
so that the measurements are done on bare steel and are accurate. After measuring the paint system shall be re-
painted according to specifications.
Mark the respective measuring points on the circumference of the slew bearing‟s outer ring, according to fig.
1.
1, the boom is to be above measuring plate in position 1.
Before the measuring starts, stop the crane with the booms as close to max radius as possible and placed
2.
outside the cradle (same boom angle, load and radius for all measurements)
4. Measure (m) with dial gauges from top of measuring plate and underside of outer ring
Measuring
Base Test Test Test
Point Boom Angles Working
Load Measurement Measure Measure Measure
MB l KB Radius
No Degrees in millimetres ment ment ment
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Tester:
Signature:
Date:
CAUTION:
IF THE DEVIATION FROM THE BASE MEASUREMENTS EXCEEDS THE MAX. VALUES SHOWN IN THE
TABLE (FIG 3), PLEASE CONSULT NOV’S SERVICE DEPARTMENT.
NOTE:
The owner of the crane is solely responsible for performing and recording the Axial
Reduction Measurement in accordance to the described procedure.
The Base Measurement values recorded the first time shall also be sent to: National Oilwell Norway AS (attn:
Project Manager) in order to update NOV‟s as-built documentation.
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Please contact National Oilwell Norway AS for further details, ref. to the document „Introduction‟ for contact
details
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harsh marine environment. The recommended continuous exposure time should not repeatedly exceed 8
hours.
Therefore, when the crane is not in operation, all cylinders shall be retracted in order to maintain a
sufficient corrosion protection of the rods.
Record any leaks from and/or wear on the cylinder rod. If noticeable leaks and or wear occur, do not
hesitate to contact NOVs service department.
Cylinder Bolts
Boom and
The cylinder- and main boom bearings are made of self lubricated composite materials. During installation,
Main Boom Bearings
General:
The cylinder- and main boom bearings are made of self lubricated composite materials. During installation,
the bearing shall be initially greased to shorten the bedding-in period.
Lubrication is required for corrosion protection of the bolt itself. Therefore, the lubrication chart calls for
periodic lubrication of the bearing The lubrication is distributed through the lubrication channels in the
bearing. Ref. the Lubrication Chart.
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NOTE:
Figures do not apply to slew bearing fasteners, winch and slew gearbox fasteners.
Values in Nm
Size 8.8 HDG 10.9 Black 12.9 Black
M4 3 4 5
M5 6 8 9
M6 10 13 16
M8 26 32 38
M10 50 62 76
M12 87 109 131
M14 137 174 208
M16 210 266 320
M18 294 371 444
M20 412 519 623
M22 554 699 839
M24 712 897 1075
M27 1028 1296 1555
M30 1402 1776 2121
M33 1894 2381 2861
M36 2440 3092 3696
M39 3135 3955 4742
M42 3363 4906 5894
M45 4026 6036 7306
M48 5832 7354 8822
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WARNING!
DO NOT WORK ON THE SYSTEM WHEN THE SYSTEM IS PRESSURISED. THE SYSTEM CONTAINS
ACCUMULATOR (-S). DEPRESSURISE THE SYSTEM BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE.
Hydraulic
Possible leaks are easier detected if the machine room and areas around cylinders and oil coolers are
Leaks
kept clean and tidy at all times. Draining of the machine room is done via ball valves underneath- or in
front of the king plate.
If leaks are detected, rectify or replace immediately.
Hydraulic
Hoses
The hydraulic hoses shall be checked every week for leakage and every 6 months for mechanical wear
etc. The hydraulic hoses shall be replaced every 5 years.
WARNING!
READ THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING ANY WORK ON HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
CAUTION:
TIGHTENING BOLTS CANNOT STOP LEAKS FROM FITTINGS AND FLANGES, AS SOFT SEALS LIKE O-
RINGS AND DOWTHY RINGS WILL EITHER BE DAMAGED OR HARDENED. ALWAYS REPLACE WITH
NEW RINGS.
The safe operation and lifespan of a hydraulic system greatly depends on the quality of the hydraulic oil.
Maintenance
A hydraulic system in use will always produce particles. The amount and hardness of the particles varies
dependent on how well the system functions and where in the system the particles are produced.
It is of utmost importance that the oil quality is maintained and have a minimum cleanliness of NAS 1683
class 8 or ISO 4406 18/15 at all time, to give trouble-free operation, long service life and prevent
degrading, or in the worst case, damaging costly components.
The condition of the hydraulic oil is a good indicator of the condition of the hydraulic system in total. NOV
recommends that oil samples are analysed by a laboratory, every 500 running hours or every 6 months.
Oil Sampling
I Density.
II Viscosity at +40 C.
III Water content, % by volume.
IV Tan (total acid number)
V Flashpoint.
NOTE:
Do not open the bottle until just before taking the sample (-s).
Taking Oil Samples
NOV recommend using a kit with 4 pcs. 100-ml sample bottles from “Cotax”. Use a high pressure
“Minimess test hose” with 1/4” needle valve. With the system running, connect the “Minimess hose” to
the “Minimess pressure measuring point”. Open the needle valve and fill the first litre in a bucket. This
fluid sample may be contaminated from the needle valve and test hose, and shall not be used for
analysis. With the needle valve open, continue to fill the 100-ml sample bottle. Do not close the needle
valve. When the sample bottle is full, move the minimess hose/needle valve over to the bucket, without
interrupting the flow. Now close the needle valve. Cap the sample bottle. Be careful not to dip fingers in
the oil sample. Mark the bottle with date and fluid type:
(Typical: Hydraulic Mineral Oil, Texaco Rando 46), and where in the/which system the sample was
taken.
Send the bottle(-s) to a laboratory for analysis, together with a report sheet specifying all data and
which type of analysis that is required.
NOTE:
The laboratory test result shall be filed in the “Maintenance log”.
Hydraulic Oil
Changing
Change the hydraulic oil when the lab analysis recommends or once every year.
Drain the oil tank with the oil at service temperature, with a hose connected to the ball valve for oil
drainage. Clean the interior of the tank and inspect for damaged paint and repair if required. Fill new,
unused oil through the fill plug at the return filter.
Change the oil filter cartridges after the initial 50 operating hours. Subsequently all filter cartridges must
be changed every 1000 operating hours and at each oil change.
Oil Filters
NOTE:
If one of the filter indicators signals a contaminated filter, it is recommended that all filter cartridges are
replaced immediately. A clogged filter element causes oil bypassing the filter which results in the
system operating with unfiltered oil. Cleaning and reusing filter cartridges is not acceptable.
Oil Level
The oil level shall be in the middle of the upper oil level glass when the boom is parked in lower
position.
Other Hydraulic
Components
Lifetime of hydraulic components depends on many variables in its environment and is thus difficult to
predict. Frequent hydraulic oil analysis will give a good indication on the condition. Assessment should
be done on the consequences if a component breaks down during operation and whether this
component shall be a critical spare part or replaced before break down occurs.
CAUTION!
DO NOT MIX DIFFERENT HYDRAULIC OILS. IF A DIFFERENT BRAND IS TO BE USED, ALWAYS CHECK
COMPATIBILITY WITH THE CURRENTLY USED OIL TYPE FIRST.
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Return filters
Pressure transmitters
Breather filter
Hydraulic hoses
Oil coolers
Accumulator
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# Description
1. Check that the pressure is evacuated in the filter line.
2. Unscrew the cover (pos. 2) and remove the filter cartridge holder (pos.1).
3. Disassemble the by-pass assembly (pos. 10).
4. Remove the filter cartridge (pos 9.)
5. Clean the magnet (filter holder, pos 8) thoroughly.
6. Install the new filter cartridge (pos 9) with spring and spring holder.
7. Assemble the by-pass assembly (pos 10).
8. Screw on the head nut (pos 4) until the hole for the cotter pin is visible.
9. Install the filter holder (pos 8) in the housing (pos 11) and set the top spring in place
10. Check that the o-ring (pos. 6) is clean and undamaged.
11. Screw on the cover (pos 2).