ó.

uqj wOHdmk l,dmh

w'fmd'i'^id'fm& úoHdj úIhh m%;sM, ixj¾Ok jevigyk

10 fY%aKsh - úoHdj uQ, øjH yd ixfhda. m%udKkh

ku - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ish¨ u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
mx;sh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tall mÍlaIKh
7
,l=Kq - '''''''''''''''''''''''
ld,h meh 01 úkdä 30
01' øjH m%udKh uekSu i`oyd Ndú;d lrk tallh jkafka"
1. ñ,s .a?ï fõ' 2. .a?ï fõ' 3. lsf,da .a?ï fõ' 4. ujq,h fõ'
02' øjH ujq,hl ialkaOh jkafka"
1. id'm'ia hs' 2. id'w'ia hs'
3. ujq,sl ialkaOh hs' 4. H mrudKqjl ialkaOh hs'
12
03' 6C ldnkaj, ^id'm'ia& jkafka"
1. 14 hs' 2. 12 hs' 3. 15 hs' 4. 32 hs'
12
04' uQ, øjH mrudKqjl ialkaOh 6C iuia:dkslfha mrudKqjl ialkaOfhka 1$12 fuka lS jdrhla fõo
hkak"
1. id'm'ia hs' 2. id'w'ia hs' 3. mrudKqjl ialkaOhhs' 4. wKqjl ialkaOhhs
'
05' ms<sfj,ska mrudKqjla yd wKqjla jkafka"
1. K, Ca hs' 2. H, H2 O hs' 3. C, K hs' 4. H2 O, Na hs'
06' le,aishï ldnfkaÜj, iQ;%h jkafka"
1. Ca (OH)2 h' 2. CaHCO3 h' 3. CaCO3 h' 4. CaCl2 h'
07' hï øjHh ujq,hl wvx.= uQ,sl tall ixLHdj jkafka"
1. 6'022 « 1023 h' 2. 4'022 « 1023 h' 3. 6'022 « 1025 h' 4. 6'022 « 10-23 h'
08' CH3 COOH ys id'w'ia jkafka" (C=12, H=1, O=16)
1. 60 kg h' 2. 60 g h' 3. 60 mol h' 4. 60 h'
09' .aÆfldaia 180 g l we;s wKq ujq, .Kk jkafka"
1. 0'5 ls 2. 1 ls' 3. 2 ls' 4. 5 ls'
10' NH4 Cl ys ujq,sl ialkaOh jkafka (N=14, H=1, Cl=35.5)
1.53.5mol h' 2. 53.5g h' 3. 53.5gmol-1 h' 4. 63.5gmol h'
11' c,fha ujq,sl ialkaOh 18 gmo1-1 ls' c,h 54 g l wvx.= ujq, m%udKh fidhkak'
1. 1 ls' 2. 2 ls' 3. 3 ls' 4. 4 ls'
12' Ca 20 g l wvx.= Ca mrudKq .Kk lSh o@ (Ca = 40)
23
1. 6.022 x 1023 2. 6.022 x 1023 x 20 3. 6.022 x 1023 4. 6.022 x 10
2 4
13' Tlaisckaj, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh 16 fõ' Tlaiscka .%Eï 10 l wvx.= mrudKq ixLHdj we;=<;a
ms<s;=r f;darkak'
23
1. 6.023 x 10 x 16 2. 6.023 x 1023 x 16 x 6 3. 10 23
4. 6.023 x 10 x 10
23
10 6.023 x 10 x 16 16
14' H2S hk ixfhda.hg iudk idfmalaI wKql ialkaOhla we;s ixfhda.h my; i`oyka ixfhda. w;ßka
f;darkak' (H = 1 , S = 32, C = 12, O = 16)
1. CO2 2. H2O 3. H2O2 4. CS2

15' óf;aka ujq,hl;a ldnkavfhdlaihsâ ujq,hl;a wvx.=

1' ialkaO iudk fõ' 2' ujq,sl ialkaO iudk fõ'
3' wKq ixLHd iudk fõ' 4' mrudKq ixLHd iudk fõ'

ó.uqj wOHdmk l,dmh - úoHd wxYh 10 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - tall mÍlaIKh 07 1

16' c,h 180 g la ;=< fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ 80 g la Èh lr we;' NaOH j, ujq, Nd.h fldmuK o@
(H =1 , O = 16, Na = 23)
1' 1/5 2' 5/12 3' 2/5 4' 1/6
17' ldnka 12 g l wvx.= mrudKq ixLHdjg iudk mrudKq ixLHdjla we;af;a my; i`oyka l=ula o@
(H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
1' Tlaiscka 8 g 2' yhsv%cka 2 g 3' fidaähï 23 g 4' Tlaiscka 32 g

18' fidaähï 23g l wvx.= mrudKq .Kk wiudk jkafka"

(Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1, C = 12, Cl = 35)
1' c,h 18 g l wvx.= wKq ixLHdjg h'
2' ldnkavfhdlaihsâ wKq ixLHdjg h'
3' Tlaiscka 16 g l wvx.= Tlaiscka wKq ixLHdjg h'
4' yhsfv%dlaf,dßla wï, 36.5 g l wvx.= yhsfv%dlaf,dßka wï, wKq ixLHdjg h'

19' Mg = 24 kï Mg 6 g la ;=< wvx.= mrudKq ixLHdj

23 22
1' 6.022 x 1023 2' 6.022 x 10 x 4 3' 6.022 x 1023 4' 6.022 x 10
4
20' Tlaisckaj, id'm'ia' 16 ls' Tlaiscka .%Eï 10 l wvx.= mrudKq ixLHdj lSh o@
1' 6.022 x 1023 2' 16 3' 6.022 x 1023 4' 16 1
23 x 10 23 x 10
16 6.022 x 10 4 6.022 x 10

21' t;s,a uOHidrj, (C2 H5OH) ujq,sl ialkaOh lSh o@

1' 46 g fõ' 2' 46 g fõ' 3' 46 x 2 g fõ' 4' 46 fõ'
2 4
22' ksjerÈ iólrKh f;darkak'
m n n
1' n= m 2' m = m 3' M = m 4' M = m x m
23' CH3OH j, idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh olajk ms<s;=r f;darkak' (C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)
1' 32 2' 16 3' 64 4' 23
24' ldnka 24g l wvx.= ldnka ujq, m%udKh jkafka" ^C j, ujq,sl ialkaOh 12 gmol-1&
1' 3mol 2' 1mol 3' 2mol 4' 4mol
25' CO2 wKq ujq, 5 l we;s CO2 wKq ixLHdj fldmuK o@
1' 9.033 x 1024 2' 6.022 x 1024 3' 3.011 x 1024 4' 3.011 x 1023\
26' mrudKql ialkaO tallh olajk m%ldYh f;darkak'
16 12
1' 1/16 x 8 O mrudKqjl ialkaOh 2' 1/12 x 6 C mrudKqjl ialkaOh
12 16
3' 6 C mrudKqjl ialkaOh x 12 4' 8 C mrudKqjl ialkaOh x 16
27' fidaähïj, ujq,sl ialkaOh fidhkak' (Na = 23)
1' 23 gmol-1 2' 64 gmol-1 3' 32 gmol-1 4' 46 gmol-1
28' Al2O3 j, O mrudKq ujq, lSho@
1' 2 2' 3 3' 1 4' 4
29' H2 1g l we;s wKq ixLHdj fldmuK o@
1' 6.022 x 1023 2' 12.044 x 1023 3' 3.011 x 1023 4' 3.011 x 1024\
30' CaCO3 j, ujq,sl ialkaOh fldmuK o@
(Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16)
1' 50 gmol-1 2' 100 gmol-1 3' 200 gmol-1 4' 150 gmol-1

2 ó.uqj wOHdmk l,dmh - úoHd wxYh 10 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - tall mÍlaIKh 07

 jHqy.; rpkd

01' i. my; ±lafjk ixfhda.j, idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh fidhkak'

(N = 14, H = 1, S = 32, O = 16, Al = 27, C = 12)
i. C8H9NO3 ii. Al2(SO4)3 ^,l=Kq 02&
ii. my; ±lafjk ixfhda.j, ujq,sl ialkaOh fidhkak'
(H = 1, S = 32, O = 16)
i. H2SO4 ii. Na4 SO4 ^,l=Kq 02&

iii. mrudKqj, ialkaOh .%Eï lsf,da.%Eï jeks tall j,ska m%ldY fkdlrkafka wehs@ ^,l=Kq 01&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iv. mrudKqjl ialkaOh m%ldY lrkafka flfiao@ ^,l=Kq 01&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v. j¾;udkfha Ndú; jk mrudKql ialkaO tallh l=ulao@ ^,l=Kq 01&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
vi. my; i`oyka fþofha ysia;eka mqrjkak'

^wdKqNúl iQ;%h" whk ±,sila wKq" ir,;u wkqmd;h" whksl ixfhda." idfmalaI iQ;% ialkaOh"
iQ;%hg" iQ;% ialkaOh&
NaCl mj;skafka i. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' jYfhka fkdj ii. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' f,i h'
-
iii. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Na+ yd Cl w;r mj;sk iv. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' i,ld tys iQ;%h ,shkq
,efí' th y`ÿkajkafka v. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' hkqfjks' vi. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' j, wKq
fkdue;s neúka wKql ialkaOh f,i i,lkq ,nkafka vii. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' wod< ialkaOhhs' th
viii. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fyj;a ix. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' f,i y`ÿkajkq ,nhs'
(1x8 = 8)
^,' 15&
02' ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'

i. N = 23, Cl = 35.5, Mg = 24, O = 16, H = 1, Ca = 40

n = 14g

Na ............ Mg ............
mrudKq
23
6'022 x 10
^,' 05&
Cl ............ O ............

H ............

ii.

O ............

O2 ............ H2O ............

mrudKq
6'022 x 1023

^,' 10&
NaCl ............
NO2 = 46g
^,' 15&
CaCO3 ............

ó.uqj wOHdmk l,dmh - úoHd wxYh 10 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - tall mÍlaIKh 07 3

 rpkd m%Yak
03' i. idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh hkq l=ula±hs y`ÿkajkak' ^,' 02&
12
ii. yhsv%cka (H) mrudKqjl ialkaOh 1'674«10-24 g fõ' C mrudKql ialkaOh 1.99 « 10-23g fõ'
6
yhsv%ckaj, idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh fidhkak' ^,' 02&
iii. idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh hkq l=ula±hs y`ÿkajkak' ^,' 02&
iv. my; ±lafjk ixfhda.j, idfmalAI wKql ialkaOh fidhkak' ^,' 02&
a. K2CO3 b. KOH
(K=39, C=12, O=16, H=1, N=14, S=32, Al=27)
v. wej.dâfrda ksh;h i`oyka lrkak' ^,' 02&
vi. ujq,h hkq l=ulao@ ^,' 02&
vii. ujq,sl ialkaOh fidhkak' ^,' 02&
a. C2 H5 OH b. H2S
(H=1, C=12, O=16, N=14, S=32)
viii. Na ^fidaähï& 23g l wvx.= Na m%udKh ujq, j,ska fldmuK o@ ^,' 02&
ix. H2 SO4 ^i,a*shqßla& ujq, 5 l we;s H2SO4 wKq ixLHdj fldmuK o@ ^,' 02&
x. C6 H12 O6 ^.aÆfldaia& 2 mol l ialkaOh fldmuK o@ ^,' 02&
^,' 20&

04' i. Mg j, id'm'ia 24 kï Mg 6g la ;=< wvx.= mrudKq ixLHdj fldmuK o@ ^,' 02&

ii. hï uQ, øjHh$ixfhda.hl ialkaOh (m) wvx.= mrudKq$wKq ujq, m%udKh (n) my; iïnkaOfhka
,nd .; yel' (M = ujq,sl ialkaOh)
n= m
M
fï wkqj C j, ujq,sl ialkaOh 12 mol-1 kï C 10 g l wvx.= ujq, m%udKh fldmuK o@
^,' 02&
iii. hïlsis l%shdldrlulg wod<j hlv ujq, 0'1 la wjYH fõ kï lsrd.; hq;= hlv j, ialkaOh
fldmuK o@ ^,' 02&
iv. ldnka 36g l we;s ldnka mrudKq .Kk lSho@ ^,' 02&
v. Al2(SO)4 ixfhda.fha idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh lSho@ (Al = 27, S = 32, O = 16) ^,' 02&
vi. t;fkda,a j, wKql iQ;%h C2H5OH fõ' t;fkda,a wKq ujq,hl ialkaOh fldmuK o@
^,' 02&
vii. c,fha wKql iQ;%h H2O fõ' c,h 18g l ;sfnk mrudKq ixLHdj lSho@ (O = 16, H = 1)
^,' 02&
viii. c,h .%Eï 90 l we;s c, wKq ujq, ixLHdj lSho@ (H = 1, O = 16) ^,' 02&
ix. .a¨fldaia wKql iQ;%h C6H12O6 fõ' fuys wKql ialkaOh jkafka" (C = 12, O = 16, H = 1)
^,' 02&
x. c,h wKq ujq, 10 l we;s c, wKq ixLHdj lSho@ ^,' 02&
^,' 20&

4 ó.uqj wOHdmk l,dmh - úoHd wxYh 10 fY%aKsh - úoHdj - tall mÍlaIKh 07